Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev los no - twb nyob hauv ob txhiab leej.
Yuav yog lub zoo meej xaiv rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam kom ntev - tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav pom thawj zaug ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thaum lub Xya Hli.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog delight novice ua liaj ua teb - saib xyuas rau ntawm bushes yog tsis muaj complexity ntau, ntau yam heev unpretentious thiab tus kab mob resistantthiab lub vine matures los ntawm yuav luag ib puas feem pua.
Tag nrho cov ntawm no yog hais txog Athos grapes.
Zoo li cas?
Hais rau rooj ntau yam, lub caij nyoog zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov (lub sijhawm laus siab tshaj ib puas hnub), berries ripen los ntawm xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tej zaum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Tib cov ntsiab lus yog txawv Julian thiab Lorano.
Siv hauv winemaking rau kev npaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas liab wines, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam kom tau txais ib lub luv dua, muaj pob dua pob.
Zoo li Lancelot ntau yam zoo rau kua txiv, liqueurs, jams.
Qab zib, nrog ib tug nyuam qhuav perceptible sourness, loj berries yog zoo thiab tshiab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab cia..
Qhov ntau yam yog tsim tau, yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab kev thov ntawm buyers, nrog rau Tason thiab Ruby Rubilee.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Athos grape ntau yam
Bushes heev vigorous. Tsis zoo hauv txoj kev loj hlob rau nto moo Giants Anthony Great, Murometsu thiab Thawj.
Bunches conical, ntom, raws li hom "niam txiv" - Kodryanki, tab sis tsis muaj peas nyob rau hauv lub berries.
Berries loj, tuaj yeem ncav phaus hauv 10-12 g, tsaus xiav, yuav luag dub, elongated nrog ib tug kawg kawg.
Paj bisexual.
Txhua xyoo paub tab tua xim av, nrog reddish knots.
Vine nplua nuj xim xim av, haib.
Peel ntom, tab sis thaum siv yuav luag imperceptible, lub pulp reddish, fleshy, muaj kua nrog harmonious saj.
Nplooj tsaus ntsuab, round, medium-size, medium-dissected, me ntsis qis dua hauv qab.
Diam duab
Xav kom meej meej nrog lub grapes "Athos" muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tau rho tawm V.K. Bondarchuk thaum pib ntawm ob txhiab, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Luhansk cheeb tsam by hla ntau yam "Talisman" thiab "Kodryanka".
Kev paub ntau tshaj ntawm cov lag luam ua lag luam tau txais ib qib kawm ntawv 2012thaum zoo ntawm grapes thiab nws thaum ntxov kom loj hlob tau paub tseeb nyob rau hauv kev xyaum.
Nrov nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Crimea, yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
Yam ntxwv
Frost tsis kam saum nruab nrab (txog li -21-23 degrees Celsius). Ntxiv lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam tsuas yog Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab Tukay.
Tawm nruab nrab - hais txog 130 centners ib hectare.
Sustainable mus rau sim dej.
Lub degree ntawm tsis kam mus rau phylloxera tsis tau tau tsim.
Txawv muaj suab thaj ntau, muaj peev xwm dai ntawm ib tug Bush rau li peb caug hnub thiab nce qab zib.
Wasps yuav luag tsis ua mob rau lub berries. Qhov pom zoo Bush load yog ib lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 35 buds los yog 22 tua.
Pom zoo pruning rau rau rau yim tua kom thiaj li khaws lub fruiting. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Mealy dew yog tsis hem los ntawm no "musketeer", tab sis nws yog tsim nyog tiv thaiv los ntawm grey rot.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj mob nrog qhov no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia, los yog, dhau mus, thauj ib qho twg, thiab nws yuav ua tau kom tshem ntawm tus kab mob tom qab ob los yog peb lub xyoos.
Kev tiv thaiv thov fungicides nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sprays: kev sib tw, kev sib tw, kev sib tw, kev sib tw, kev sib tw, kev cai dab qhuas, thiab lwm tus neeg.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kuj yog kev muab cov cua nkag mus rau pawg - rau qhov no, thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm nws yog cleared ntawm nplooj.
Rau tej kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, kab mob cancer thiab lwm yam - nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais.
Tawm tsam feathered grape lovers siv meshes nruj nrog cov hlwb me me.
Tiv thaiv wasps - cuab tsiaj thiab txau, hlawv zes (tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lawv tsis tshwj xeeb nyiam no grape).
Yog hais tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yog ntau tus neeg ntsej muag (tom qab tag nrho, isps ua kom tsis zoo teeb meem, xws li aphids), nws siv lub hnab mesh tshwj xeeb uas npog cov txiv hmab.
Txoj kev siv tau zoo, tab sis kim heev hauv lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.
Lwm tus yeeb ncuab yog leafworms. Tawm tsam lawv, tua raug sprayed nrog insecticides - Gardona, Keltan, Fury, Karbofos, DDVF, Cyanox, Elsan, Chlorofos, thiab lwm tus neeg.
Yog tias koj tsis xav siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab rau kev tu tus vines, Atos ntau yam yog koj xaiv.
Grapes yog yuav luag tsis ntshai ntawm wasps los yog kab mob - nws yog pom zoo kom tsuas mus rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm grey rot thiab noog.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev tu rau Bush, watered thiab txiav, nws yuav tsis tu ncua koj nrog ib tug nplua nuj, loj thiab Sweet berries.
