Leningrad qaib raug suav hais tias yog ib yam tsiaj txhu. Unpretentious tu, nws yuav muab ib lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm qe thiab nqaij ntawm zoo zoo. Txhua tus tswv tsev yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas yuav pab tau qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam. Peb yuav tau paub qhov yug ntawm lub cev thiab kawm txog nws txoj kev zoo thiab kev phem.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov no yug yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thev ob lub sij hawm ntawm breeders. Golden grey Leningrad tau tshwm sim rau xyoo 1970s. Cov ancestors ntawm cov noog - Kab txaij thiab xim av Leghorn. Nws coj 4 tiam los tswj hwm kom coj tau ib qho dav qaib universal.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Leningrad qaib muaj cov ciaj sia zoo - rau cov hluas nws yog ntau tshaj 90%, thiab rau cov laus - ntau tshaj 80%.Tom qab nws tau pib tshwm thiab lwm hom tsiaj yug - Dawb thiab Calico. Txhua tus muaj nws qhov kev ua tau zoo - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Dawb yog loj, thiab Calico muaj ib qho zoo sab nraud. Tab sis nws yog golden-grey tias tsis tsuas yog absorbed no zoo, tab sis kuj tau txais tshiab - ib tug ntau dua cov ciaj sia taus, high tsim tau.
Kev piav qhia
Ib tug kuj nqig tsiaj nrog ib tug nthuav xim - koj yuav tsis confuse nrog leej twg. Ib qho loj ntxiv yog qhov kev loj hlob ceev thiab qhov hnyav nce, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom ntau dua li ntawm lwm hom tsiaj.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Lub cev ntawm Leningrad yug volumetric, tsis tu ncua duab. Nws muaj xim grey interspersed nrog golden feathers, uas tau txais closer rau lub taub hau. Cov tis yog ze ze rau lub cev, tej zaum kuj muaj ob peb kub plaub.
Daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv plaub yog lub teeb, muaj ib tug yellowish tint.
Lub taub hau yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj nrog ib lub paj liab qab thiab dawb thiab liab tsej. Ob txhais ceg yog ntawm qhov loj me me, xim yog xim daj. Tail yog nruab nrab, zoo tsim thiab muaj ib tug ntom plumage. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Twb tau rau thawj hnub ntawm tus noog lub neej, koj tuaj yeem paub nws cov poj niam txiv neej. - cov nqaij qaib muaj tsaus nti stripes nyob tom qab thiab cov qaib dib - monochrome plaub.
Tsi
Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog cov twj ywm thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov kev zoo no tso cai rau koj tso cov neeg taug kev ntawm cov hnub nyoog thiab cov poj niam.
Hatching instinct
Qhov no yug yog ib tug zoo fertilizer qe - yuav luag 80% fertilized. Ib tug ntxiv yog qhov tseeb tias lub nestling instinct nyob rau hauv chickens yog khaws cia. Nyob hauv qee tus neeg nws yuav yau, hauv lwm tus nws yog ntau dua. Nws nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev raug txim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qaib thiab roosters nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb.
Productivity
Lub bred yug nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom tsim tau surpasses ntau lwm tus. Qhov nruab nrab qe muag rau tag nrho cov breeds yog 150, thiab rau qhov Golden-grey Leningrad, nrog kev noj haus zoo, qhov no daim duab ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv pib rush los ntawm 5 lub hlis. Pib, lub qe tsis loj, ces lawv ua loj thiab muaj zog.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no qaib tsis mus zoo, tab sis muaj qee yam lus qhia yooj yim uas yuav pab tau kom qe qhuav txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab siv cov vitamins rau tso hens.
Nqaij qaib qe nyhav
Nyob nrog hnyav qaib thiab qaib
Lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog muaj zog thiab hnyav. Tus poj niam yuav hnyav li 2.5 kg, thiab tus qaib tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 4 kg. Ntxiv cov loos, uas xa mus rau slaughter ntawm ib tug me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog, yam uas tsis pub ntxiv pub mis thiab tsis muaj cov nyom yuav hnyav li 2 kg.
Txhua xyoo qe ntau lawm
Mus txog 200 lub qe yuav ua tau rau ib xyoos twg, txhua yam ntawm nws yuav hnyav tsawg kawg yog 60 g. Muaj mob thaum lub qe ntawm 90 g.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Rau no yug, tib cov khoom noj haus yog tsim rau lwm cov qaib - zoo-piv compound pub, cereal, zaub mov pov tseg thiab zaub.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas noj zaub mov pub rau cov nqaij qaib.
Cov tswv yim qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb:
- tsis txhob ntub khoom noj khoom haus, yog li tsis muaj qaug tshuaj lom - nws yog qhov zoo dua uas muab rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntxiv cov protein kom noj cov zaub mov, xws li roj ntses;
- periodically ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj tshuaj ntxhia nrog tshuaj;
- thaum caij ntuj sov, muab nkag rau cov nyom tshiab, nettle yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog;
- Cov qaib yuav tsum muaj dej dawb.
Qaib
Thaum xub thawj, npaj rau brood ib tug sib tov ntawm pob kws grits thiab hauv av qe. Qaub yogurt, tsev cheese, ntsuab dos yog ntxiv rau ntawm peb hnub ntawm lub neej.
Rau cultivation ntawm cov neeg laus dua tshaj 10 hnub, tshwj xeeb, shredded tov pub yuav haum. Rau cov loj hlob chickens xav tau vitamin complexes thiab tshuaj. Yog tias ua tau, muab cov khoom noj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj - cua nab, kab, cov kab tua tsiaj.
Peb pom zoo kom paub txog cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv me ntsis potassium permanganate mus rau dej haus ntawm chickens txhua txhua 5 hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. 
Cov neeg laus qaib
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg laus tsis xav tau kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim kom muaj kev qhib lub cua qhib rau hauv cov av thiab nroj tsuag. Ntxiv ua ntej rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tsum mus rau lub tsev qub thiab aviary qhov chaw rau lub tais nrog plhaub los yog me me gravel. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov khoom sib tsoo.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Thaum tsim kom muaj tsev nyob rau cov nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm ib square meter.
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Cov coop yuav tsum dav txaus rau cov noog txav mus rau hauv nws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom sov, tsis muaj kev tsim, tab sis nrog tau ntawm airing. Kuj paub tseeb tias hnub ci txais tos. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog khoom neeg tsim hluav taws xob - thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yuav pab ua kom lub hnub ci zoo dua.
Koj puas paub? Tsuas yog ib tug qaib tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib lub plhaub, yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus rau ob leeg. Yog li ntawd, qe nrog ob yolks yeej tsis muab ob npaug zag.
Rau txhua tus neeg 4 leej, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub zes tsis pub ntev tshaj 50 txog 50 cm Yuav ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub thawv rau cov khoom.
Muab lawv nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 70 cm los ntawm hauv av, thiab txawm siab dua los ntawm 20 cm npaj ua siab zoo. Yog hais tias cov noog tsis quav ntsej tus zes, sim tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Nws yog zoo dua tsis kom Leningrad chickens tas li nyob rau hauv tawb, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qe pw. Sab hauv yuav tsum muaj ntim nrog cov xuab zeb thiab ntoo tshauv, yog li cov noog tau ntxuav lawv cov feathers los ntawm kab.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau lub hauv peculiarities ntawm kev khaws qaib hauv tawb.
Rau no yug yog tsim dog dig qaib coops nrog lub ntiaj teb mound rau hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li on top ntawm hauv pem teb sprinkled nrog quav nyab kom nws yooj yim los ntxuav lub cheeb tsam. Ntxuav lub litter txhua 2 lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntxuav tag nrho yog ua tiav ib xyoo nrog qhov chaw uas tau kho nrog antiseptics. Xyaum kho cov kev kho mob ntawm nqaij qaib coop nrog dej kub los yog lub zog - nws yuav pab tua ntau kab mob.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, chickens yuav tsum muaj ib tug khiav tawb. Yuav tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov loj me, tiam sis qhov ntau zoo dua. Saib xyuas kom cov noog tsis tau ya lub laj kab. Ua li no, ua kom kawg 1.5 m siab. Lub loog yuav tsum ntxuav txhua 2 lub hlis. 
Feeders thiab drinkers
Cov khoom noj khoom noj yuav tau muas lossis ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Piv txwv, haus cov tais ua los ntawm thoob, yas hwj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov noog muaj tas mus li ntxuav thiab tshiab dej.
Feeders yuav tsum:
- loj kom muaj ob feem ntawm qhuav pub;
- rau cov khoom qhuav tsuas ntoo, thiab ntub khoom - yas lossis hlau;
- Cov qaib yuav tsum muaj qhov nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau lawv;
- Koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov yas uas ua los ntawm cov yas ntub nrog ntoo kab kom cov noog tsis tig lawv.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau tus neeg pub mis thiab haus dej rau qaib nrog koj txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coops, lub Leningrad yug feem ntau tolerates lub caij ntuj no txias. Yog tias ua tau, sim ua kom sov chav - nws yuav nce qe ntau lawm.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov yug muaj xws li qhov zoo:
- khoom lag luam siab;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus;
- calm cim;
- siab ciaj nqi;
- kev hloov mus rau txhua lub sijhawm;
- unpretentious zov;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
- ib qho tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev tsim kabmob rau qee tus neeg (rau cov neeg uas npaj kom tau qe rau zaub mov thiab muag, qhov no yuav yog ntxiv rau).
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug ib tug qaib tau ua ib tus tsiaj txog 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los hauv Ethiopia.
Yog li, Leningrad golden-grey yug muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub universality ntawm tus noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas xav ua kom tau nyiaj los ntawm qhov muag cov khoom ntawm cov qaib, nws yuav yooj yim kom tau nyiaj ntau dua. Nrog kev noj haus zoo, cov qaib tau sai tau nce nyhav thiab tsim ntau lub qe.
Xyuas
