Qe qaib - ib qho txiaj ntsig thiab yooj yim yooj yim. Niaj hnub no, lawv tau koom tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov tsev neeg ntiag tug. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hens ntsej muag qhov teeb meem ntawm qe ntau lawm, uas yog txuam nrog kev qhaj ntawm ib tug poj qaib hauv lub tsev pojniam. Ua peb yeej xav tau ib tug txiv neej qaib rau cov qe zoo zus - wb pom.
Ua chickens nqa qe tsis muaj rooster
Qhov tseeb hais tias chickens tsis tau rush tsis muaj ib tug rooster yog ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg. Nyob hauv kev muaj tiag, muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev tso cov qe, thiab, tag nrho txhua yam, khoom noj khoom haus: nws zoo thiab cov qauv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe kuj nyob ntawm qhov yug ntawm cov noog, thiab tsis nyob ntawm tus txiv neej tus txiv neej.
Zoo nkaus li txhua tus poj niam, qe yog ua rau hauv lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab nws tau ua los ntawm cov noog uas paub tab.
Peb pom zoo kom paub seb lub neej kev xav ntawm chickens thiab roosters.
Qe tsim yog ua tiav raws li nram no:
- qe matures nyob rau hauv follicle, hlob thiab cov ntaub ntawv yolk;
- thaum nws nce mus txog qhov loj ntawm 40 mm inch, lub nkaub tawm hauv cov keeb thiab nkag mus rau hauv oviduct;
- "lub cev" txav raws li qhov kev tsim kho me nyuam me rau 12 xuab moos, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau lub plhaub ntawm cov protein ua rau nws;
- lub qe txav mus rau lub isthmus ntawm oviduct, qhov twg nws yog them nrog ib tug nyias zaj duab xis. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas kav ntev li 1 teev;
- ces lub qe pib "hnav" nyob rau hauv ib lub plhaub tawv - lub plhaub, uas yuav siv sij hawm 18 teev;
- ib lub qai tsim tawm qe los, thiab twb tau 40-50 feeb tom qab tso, tom qab nkaub qe pib txav raws tus oviduct.
Yog li, cov txheej txheem ntawm qe tsim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv nqaij qaib tag nrho lub sij hawm, thiab tus txiv neej tsis tau nws. Tshaj tawm nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ib txwm coj ntawm kev raug txim tuaj yeem nqa txhua hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav luag tag nrho cov as-ham, cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins muab tau los ntawm kev pub, yog siv rau ntawm lub qe. Tias yog vim li cas qhov poob rau hauv cov zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsim tau cov nqaij qaib.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem ntawm qaib qaib fertilization.
Qe tuaj tshiab
Koj puas paub? Muaj cov neeg nyob hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb thaum tus poj niam pw qe nrog ob lub shells. Thawj qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv 1956 rau ntawm American ua liaj ua teb, thaum ib tug poj qaib "nthuav" ib lub qe tsis yog nrog ob chav zoo li, tab sis kuj nrog ob lub nkaub qes. Nws qhov hnyav yog 454 g.
Rooster nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen
Rau cov teb los yog hauv cov tsev neeg uas qaib raug tsa tshwj rau cov qe, tsis txhob muaj lub qaib. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov views ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau kom tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub hen-tsev raug faib. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias nws lub xub ntiag yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, lwm tus neeg ntseeg hais tias nws coj teeb meem ntau tshaj qhov zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua kom nqaij qaib nrog ib tug qaib
Ntawm chav kawm, ib qho ntawm cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb ua si los ntawm lub qaib yog fertilized qe. Tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej, hens nteg unfertilized qe, uas yog useless rau muab tso rau hauv lub incubator, raws li cov tshwm sim yuav xoom. Yog li ntawd, loj breeders ntawm chickens yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias ib tug txiv neej yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm hens.
Cov neeg ua noj qaib feem ntau ua rau cov neeg pluag tsis muaj zog hauv cov qaib. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov qaib kom ya tau zoo, lawv xav tau ib qho kev noj zaub mov zoo, uas muaj cov vitamins.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev poj qaib muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Kev Qhuab Qhia. Ib tug txiv neej zoo yeej ib txwm muab khoom tso rau hauv tsev, tswj tus cwj pwm ntawm nws "poj niam", nruj me ntsis raws li kev qhuab qhia, tshawb nrhiav khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub hens ua raws li lub qaib, sai sai khiav tawm rau nws hu, tsis txhob tawm ib thaj chaw, sim kom nyob ze.
- Kev tiv thaiv. Zoo li ib tug txiv neej tiag tiag, txawm tias ib tug me me ntsiag to cockerel yuav ua tau kom txhim khu kev tiv thaiv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws ib txwm ua nyob rau sab ntawm lub hens, muaj peev xwm koom rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsiv nrog ib tus neeg sib tw siv ntse claws, beak thiab spurs.
- Kev zoo nkauj. Cov phooj ywg muaj ib cov yeeb yaj kiab, zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev ua si rau txhua tus qaib coop. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv zoo nkauj tu lub hens, khoov kom nrov nrov thiab zoo siab thaum lub qe yog pw.
- Nqaij zoo. Roosters, tsis zoo li cov qaib, muaj nyhav npaum li cas, yog li feem ntau lawv loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsim cov khoom qab zib, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab flavorful nqaij.
Disadvantages ntawm khaws chickens nrog ib tug rooster
Txawm li ntawd los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub rooster nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau, uas yog txuam nrog:
- kev ua phem. Hmoov tsis, lub rooster tsis tsuas tiv thaiv nws cov nqi ntawm tiag tiag txaus ntshai, tab sis kuj yog tau muab pov rau ntawm tus tswv, pecking nws. Cov txiv neej tsis muaj kev sib tw, thiab tsawg kawg yog ib zaug uas tau raug kev nyuaj siab, lawv yuav tos kom muaj caij nyoog rau tus txiv neej, ua rau nws nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tau npaj txhij;
- noog cov noog. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev hlub, tus tswv tsev ntawm lub tsev pojniam tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo rau lub plab ntawm tus poj niam xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau nws cov tawv nqaij, tom qab uas qhov txhab raug kab mob, tuaj yeem mob thiab ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo nkauj tsos ntawm lub hen yog ploj, nws ua stripped thiab "liab qab";
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis raug tso cai kom ib tug rooster nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen, uas hnyav 2-3 zaug qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm chickens. Xws li "nkauj nraug" tuaj yeem coj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
- lub instinct ntawm motherhood. Yog hais tias lub qe yog fertilized, ces txheej "tsim thaum" lub instinct mus zaum nws. Nws tas li nyob hauv lub zes, tsis pub lwm tus tuaj nqa tawm. Ntxiv dua thiab, txawm tias tus noog pauv mus ua ib tug zoo pojniam, tus neeg yuav tsum "ua rau ib ncig" nrog rau cov qaib: npaj zaub mov, tswj qhov kev ntsuas kub, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias qaib raug tsa rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua cov qe, ces cov niam txiv kev txhawj xeeb yuav coj cov teeb meem ntxiv thiab pov tseg ntawm lub sijhawm.
Nta ntawm cov qe fertilized
Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias cov qe fertilized tau muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam khoom loj thiab cov xim khaus ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau ntseeg tias micro thiab macro cov ntsiab lus, cov tshuaj hormones, cov vitamins, uas tsim nyog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej tshiab, kuj tuaj yeem muaj feem xyuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab pab nws rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob.
Nqaij qaib qe thiab txawm tias eggshell yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis ua ntej siv cov khoom no nws tsim nyog kuaj nws rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, cov qe siv dav thiab tseem siv cov tshuaj tsoos tsho.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Slavic muaj ib txoj kev cai: nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pasture ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm pasture, tus tswv yug yaj tau nrog lawv cov nqaij qaib thiaj li hais tias nyuj yuav puag ncig thiab muab ib tug zoo zag.Raws li kev saj, txawm tias muaj tseeb gourmet yuav tsis muaj peev xwm saj cov fertilized qe los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm uas tus lau tsis koom.
Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau npaum li cas roosters xav tau ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib coop
Yuav kom muaj kev nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev laus, thiab tus qaib kom ua tiav txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj hwm kev txiav txim rau nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tsev neeg ntawm 10-15 tus hens kom tau ib tug txiv neej. Yog hais tias tus qaib yuav tsawg, ces tus lau qaib yuav tshwm sim nyiam, leej twg yuav tau txais tag nrho nws caress. Nrog ntau tus poj niam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib pawg ua ob peb tsev neeg thiab muab txhua qhov ntawm lawv tus kheej tshooj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev neeg yuav tsum faib ua kom cov roosters tsis tsoo thiab sib pom ib leeg. Txwv tsis pub, xav tias lub neej nyob ntsiag to tsis tsim nyog nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tug roosters tau nyob hauv tib tsev neeg, yog tias lawv tau tsa ceg ua ke.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS YOG HAIS TIAS YUAV MUAJ IB TUG YEEB YUAV KHAUB NCAWS OB TUG CEEV NEEG NYOB HAUV LUB BIRD YARD Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub qaib plays nyob hauv lub neej ntawm cov qaib, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov qe tsis muaj nws. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej yog kom tau ib tug tshiab zag. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj tsis npaj los koom rau hauv cov noog qe thiab tau qaib, cov neeg ua poultry muaj peev xwm qhia koj kom tau ib tug qaib uas yuav zov tus hens, tu lawv thiab tiv thaiv lawv.
