Pigeons txhua lub sij hawm tsis tsuas yog ib tug nyiam ua, tab sis kuj yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ntxiv nyiaj. Thiab rau yug me nyuam thiab tu ntawm cov noog, tej yam mob yog tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ua tau thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm noog nyob rau hauv tsim kom tsim vaj tse - dovecote. Nws tsis yog ib qho loj los tsim lawv nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tsuas yog xav paub txog txhua txoj cai thiab kev cai rau cov tuam tsev.
Cov kev txwv yooj yim
Ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pigeon, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov qauv, keeb xeeb koj yuav tsum ua ib qhov project ntawm kev tsim kho uas koj yuav tsum xav txog:
- qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev rau pigeons nyob rau hauv nrog high-sawv cov tsev thiab ntsuab chaw - ze ze spaced yuav tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev noj tawm thiab tsaws li niaj zaus;
- tsis muaj xov tooj thiab hluav taws xob sib txuas nyob rau ntawm ncej;
- kev tsim kho ntawm dovecote nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj - lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum nyob rau sab qab teb sab;
- qhov tsim nyog ntawm tsev noog, uas qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsis ntau tshaj 20 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsis poob qis dua -5 ° C;
- qhov ntim ntawm lub pigeon tsev, uas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau yug ntawm pigeons thiab lawv cov naj npawb - mus noog phem heev hauv chav me me;
- Hnub nyoog ntawm pigeons - cov me nyaum qaib me me thiab cov noog laus yuav tsum muaj nyias qhov chaw;
- chaw rau khaws cia pub thiab khoom siv rau kev tu vaj tu tsev.
Yuav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm pigeons siv xws li siv yeeb siv tshuaj: Enrofloks, Biovit-80, Ivermectin, Lozeval, vim hais tias ib co ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov noog no yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum cov nquab muaj peev xwm kis tau nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab muab lawv rau hauv ib daim ntawv loj, thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab rau nws kom nyob deb li ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov vaj tse kom tu tsiaj.
Qhov ntev
Ua ntej yuav tsim ib qho dovecote nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau hais kom meej meej pes tsawg tus chav, qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Kawm txog cov hom pigeons thiab lub intricacies ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam.
Koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub tswv yim rau yav tom ntej ntawm koj qhov kev pom zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem coj kom zoo dua cov tswv yim tsim xyoo dhau los:
- nyob rau hauv qhov siab lub chav yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2 meters;
- Qhov rais tuaj yeem ua qhov loj me 25 mus rau 25 cm, los yog thaj chaw ntawm glazing yog li 10% ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Npuab sab sab qab teb kom pom kev tshav ntuj;
- qhov rais qhib yog cais tawm ntawm hauv pem teb, nyob ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30 cm txog 90 cm;
- cov qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 75 cm dav thiab 180 cm siab rau txoj kev yooj yim rau ib tug neeg;
- ntxaiv-qhov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 2 pieces txog li 0.25 meters siab, mus txog 0.2 meters thoob plaws, ib lub voj voog uas muaj lub diameter ntawm 25 cm yuav siv tau;
- ntsaws - qhov ntev tsis ntau tshaj 25 cm thiab qhov dav tsis tshaj 8 cm.
Pib tsev pigeon lub tsev yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cov noog yuav xis nyob rau ib qhov chaw, nws yog zoo dua kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 khub ntawm pigeons ntawm tib tsis. Yog hais tias tus khub me me, 0.5 m3 ntawm chav tsev ntim rau txij nkawm yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account, rau loj pigeons - 1 m3 ntawm volume.
Kev npaj
Rau xis nyob ntawm noog, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pigeon tiav nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab:
- hluav taws xob thaiv rau teeb pom kev hauv lub tsev thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txuas cov cua sov;
- ob lub qhov rooj: txheej ntawm cov khoom, hlau ntawm mesh rau cua zoo txaus rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- qhov cua nkag mus hauv qab nthab nrog lub tais, uas yuav tsum tau kaw rau lub caij ntuj no;
- qhib-huab cua tawb rau cov noog;
- ntoo ncej rau perch, qhov chaw uas lub pigeons yog feem ntau;
- zes tsuav kom cov noog tsis txhob siv lawv lub zog rau lawv txoj kev siv. Koj muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv los ntawm tej yam khoom muaj peev xwm, pigeons yog unpretentious noog;
- ntau yam khoom siv rau kev faib khoom noj thiab haus dej.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons twb domesticated ntev dhau los. Txawm Genghis Khan thiab Julius Caesar siv cov noog ua postmen. Nyob rau hauv XI-XII centuries, cov nquab ntawm tus nqi sawv ntawm tib theem li cas nrog ib tus nees tag.
Nrov hom
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas tsim kom muaj ib qho kev haum xeeb nrog koj txhais tes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias hnub no muaj ntau yam qauv thiab nws txoj kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm koj lub siab nyiam thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Xav txog ib co qauv ntawm lub tsev rau cov nquab.
Nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam pigeons, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los pub lawv kom raug. Fodder rau noog yog sib tov ntawm hom qoob mog, pea, wiki, barley, sunflower, pob kws, oats, millet. Nws yog tseem tseem ceeb los muab cov pigeons zaub - lettuce, parsley los yog dill.
Hinged
Txoj kev tsim no yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsim nyog rau cov neeg pib nyiam ua cov noog no. Nws txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam yog yooj yim heev - ntoo lub thawv yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab nthab. Cov qauv zoo li no tsis tshua siv vim yog muaj ntau yam tsis zoo:
- kub tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv;
- tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
- Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov noog tsawg (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 khub).
Ntauwd
Hom dovecote no yog cov tswv yim ntau dua thiab yog siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tab tom koom nrog rau hauv cov qe menyuam yaus. Nws muaj peev xwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau hom - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug oval los yog ib tug polyhedron. Qhov zoo ntawm hom no:
- qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim kho rau koj kom muaj ntau tus noog;
- tsos tau xaiv tau rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj;
- lub tsev siab ntawm 4 meters, tso cai rau koj ua tus qauv tsim, yooj yim rau cov noog thiab tus tswv. Qis dua sab yog siv rau cov khoom muag thiab cia khoom noj, lub plag tsev ntxiv - rau cov noog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xws li kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau them tus nqi siab rau qhov kev npaj, tab sis vim yog txoj kev tsim kho yog ib qho tswv yim zoo heev.
Garret
Hom kev tsim kho no feem ntau yog siv tib lub tsev. Li no lub npe, txij li lub attic ntawm lub tsev yog siv los ua kom cov pigeons. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib daim phiaj hlau los yog cov phuam ntoo, qhov chaw tiav lawm muab faib rau cov aav, thiab lub dormer qhov rai yog reworked rau taug kev noog nrog lub sam thiaj me me. Qhov siab ntawm no tsim tsis tshaj 3 meters.
Aviaries
Xws li cov txheej txheem siv rau pigeons, ua nyob rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsev siab. Muaj ntau lawm tsim cov qauv tsim rau kev txij nkawm ntawm 12 cov tsev neeg ntawm pigeons. Aviary dovecote nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes yog ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau ntoo los yog yeeb nkab, them nrog ib daim phiaj hlau.
Nws txuas nrog lub tsev rau cov noog nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Pigeons nyob rau hauv xws li cov tuam tsev, yuav luag tsis muaj tus kab mob, muab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus qauv. Kev qhib lub tsho muaj zeeg yog xam ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas ib khub ntawm cov noog yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam ib nrab-square meter rau xis nyob.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons yog txuas nrog lub tsev uas lawv nyob. Qhov tseeb no qhia tseeb txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Baron Wrangel. Lub pigeons tias nws coj tawm thaum lub sij hawm tawm ntawm Sevastopol, rov qab hauv tsev ib tug nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, npog ib tug deb ntawm 2.5 txhiab kilometers.
Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug dovecote nrog koj tus kheej tes
Muaj tsis muaj cov kev txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug tswv yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo nkauj dovecote nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov teeb meem nyiaj thiab cov hom pigeons uas yuav khaws cia muaj. Txoj kev tsim kho muaj ntau theem:
- lub tsev hauv paus;
- phab ntsa installation;
- vov tshuab;
- tso hauv pem teb.
Foundation
Lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub neej kev pab ntawm lub tsev pigeon yog nyob ntawm nws zoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog hais tias tus qauv yog rau hauv av - lub hauv paus yog tsim nyog, txij thaum dampness nyob rau hauv lub dovecap yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias lub tsev raug muab ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem nqa me me saum toj no hauv av, tw hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cav lossis tso tawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov cib. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tsev pigeon tsev ua los ntawm cib - lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog solid.
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov haujlwm:
- nrog rau puag ncig ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej rau cov noog, ib pliag ntawm ib lub qhov ntxhib txog 0.4 meters nqes;
- npaj ib lub pob zeb ua kev haum xeeb ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov nplauv thiab cov cement hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 x 2 x 1. Maas yog qhov zoo dua coj nqe 400;
- Ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov kev npaj ua kom zoo. Rau qhov tsis txaus siab nyob ntev ntawm cov kwj deg peb nteg hlau qhov cuab lub zog;
- cia kom daws qhov dej kom zoo (tsawg kawg 24 xuab moos). Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau los nrog dej thiab ntxoov ntxoo, yog li ntawd raws li tsis kom keej.
Paul
Nrog lub qauv ntoo ntawm dovecote, hauv pem teb yog tsuas yog ntawm ntoo, uas yog pw rau ntawm lub npoo npaj. Lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo oskrugana thiab pw tsis khoob, yog li cov noog tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov taw. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cib, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua vaj tse, npog nws saum toj no nrog linoleum. Rau waterproofing thiab cua sov rau ntawm qhob, koj muaj peev xwm nteg ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawv ci nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
Phab ntsa
Ntoo yog ib qho khoom zoo rau phab ntsa, tab sis nrog nws cov nqi siab, phab ntsa ua tau ntawm cov av ci los sis cov pob zeb ua npuas dej. Sab nraum thiab sab hauv lawv plastered thiab upholstered nrog plywood los yog lwm yam khoom. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog ntoo, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab thaiv kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Raws li lub rhaub dej cib, koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas ncauj, pasted rau sab nraum thiab ntxiv plastered. Ib lub tsev uas muaj ntoo los kuj tau thaij tawm sab nraud nrog cov ntoo ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog npuas npuag, ces rov qab muaj cov plywood, clapboard los yog ib sab. Kev ruaj siab thiab pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib phab ntsa nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau xim.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Uzbek pigeons thiab peacock nquab.
Ru tsev
Nyob ntawm peb tes num, lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev pigeon yuav ua tau ib leeg-txoj kab lossis ob txoj kab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev yog yooj yim rau tsaws feathered inhabitants. Lub thav duab yog tsim los ntawm ntoo thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev nteg rau nws - vov tsev, vov hlau los yog slate. Nws yog qhov zoo, yog nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev sov thiab waterproofing yog pw. 
Pigeon tsev
Thaum lub tsev npaj lawm, nws yog lub sijhawm ua hauv tsev pigeon nws qhov kev npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chav tsev yuav tsum tau muab kho kom lub pigeons zoo xis nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv tej huab cua.
Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- tuav lub teeb kom ncua lub hnub ci thaum caij ntuj no;
- faib cov chav tsev nrog cov khoom faib cais rau cov me nyuam hluas; dua li, thaum lub caij ntuj no, caug txiv neej yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm pojniam;
- npaj ib ntus, pes tsawg tus uas yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog. Txhua tus nquab yuav tsum muaj nws qhov chaw - txog 0.3 meters. Rau cov laj thawj no, ib lub cav ntoo ntawm cov ntoo muag (poplar, aspen) nrog ib seem ntawm 3.5 cm, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ntawm ib qho chaw ze li ntawm 0.3 meters los ntawm nws;
- ua zes, lawv tus lej yuav tsum haum tus naj npawb ntawm cov pojniam hauv chav. Cov khoom siv yog plywood, tsis yog tuab daim boards. Qhov loj ntawm lub zes nyob ntawm yug ntawm cov noog; ib lub thawv txog 35 cm ntev thiab mus txog 25 cm dav yog knocked down; qhov siab ntawm pawg thawj coj tsis muaj ntau tshaj 8 cm;
- txhim kho cov zes ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ntau theem hauv qhov siab thiab hauv ib qho ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau kom muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nyob ze ntawm lawv li ntawm 20 cm. Cov thawv tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim sib txawv, vim cov noog no muaj ntau ntxoov;
- muab quav nyab los yog sawdust hauv zes, uas yuav tsum tau hloov lub sij hawm, thiab nthuav tawm cov ceg me me rau hauv pem teb, cov nquab yuav npaj lawv qhov chaw lawv tus kheej;
- npaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau zaub mov thiab dej rau cov me nyaum qaib, yog tias ua tau, nruab nrig tsis tau khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feeders xav tau txhua lub sijhawm los ntxuav los ntawm kev pub kom tsis txhob pom cov nas thiab nas thiab kom tua tau lawv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom cov noog noj qab nyob zoo.
Koj lub tswv yim, kev txhawb los ntawm kev paub ntawm cov noog, yuav pab tau tsim tus thawj dovecot nyob rau ntawm dacha. Thiab yog tias tag nrho cov hauj lwm tau ua kom raug thiab meej lawm, txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub dovecot yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis thiab kev rau siab, thiab cov noog yuav txaus siab tsis tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nrog cov xeeb ntxwv uas tuaj yeem coj tau ib cov nyiaj tau los rau tsev neeg.
