Generous Cherry - ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm Bush Cherry. Qhov zoo ntawm cov hoob kawm no yog Frost tsis kam thiab tsim tau.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Bush ntau yam tsis heev ruaj, Cherry Generous, nrog raws sij hawm pruning, muaj peev xwm nyob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo.
Generous Cherry yog hybrid steppe thiab zoo tib yam Cherries, ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab yuav nyeem thiab pom yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qhov no nws yog ib qho unpretentious ntau yam ntawm cherries uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm lub unpretentious ntau yam, Volochaevka, Vyanok, Moscow Griot thiab Zhukovskaya kuj tseem ceeb sau cia.
Txoj cai loj ntawm cultivation - raws sij hawm tiv thaiv, fertilizer thiab cog kom zoo.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Generous Cherry tshwm los vim li ntawd random pollination txhua xyoo seedling ntau yam Zoo tib yam.
Lub pollination twb kawm los ntawm cherries ntawm ntau yam tsiaj, nrog rau lub steppe. Generous tau xaiv raws li ib tug ntau yam, breeders ntawm Sverdlovsk teb chaw nres tsheb S.V. Zhukov thiab N.I. Gvozdyukova.
Zoned ntau yam Generous nyob rau hauv 1959 nyob rau hauv lub Ural, West Siberian cheeb tsam thiab Volga cheeb tsam.
Feem ntau cov no Cherry yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub teb Belarus, Baltic, Ukraine, thiab sab nraum thaj chaw Sov dua qub.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, ib tug muaj peev xwm pom ntau yam xws li Lebedyanskaya, Lyubskaya, Malinovka thiab Mayak.
Tshwm sim ntawm Cherry Generous
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Nws yog me me shrub nroj tsuag, 1.5-2 m siab, nrog sprawling ceg thiab nce ntxiv tua. Lub buds yog taw, me me.
Cov nplooj yog qw, ntev, glossy, saturated ntsuab xim, nrog ntse saum thiab cov hniav me me ntawm cov npoo. Lub paj yog dawb, nrog loosely teem petals, loj hlob 3-4 pieces nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov berries tsis loj heev, weighing 3-5 g, maub liab, puag ncig, tsis txhob kauj hlo thaum twg dhau lawm. Lub pulp yog me ntsis watery, nrog ib tug heev qab ntxiag qaub-Sweet saj thiab tuab Cherry aroma.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas, Morozovka, Nadezhda thiab Novella kuj tau qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev zoo siab.
Pob zeb yog heev loj, yooj yim sib cais. Lub qia yog ntev thiab nyias. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis da dej.
Tshuaj Kex
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj yaj dej qhuav qhuav | 12,2% |
| Sahara | 6,7% |
| Acids | 1,5%, |
| Ascorbic acid | 13.2 mg / 100g |
| Vitamin P | 318.2 mg / 100g |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Cog lus tau txais lub npe zoo li no. Generous - heev fruitful ntau yam ntawm cherries. Los ntawm ib lub bush koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 10-15 kg ntawm berries. Fruiting Generous pib 3-4 xyoos tom qab tsaws. Qhov no cherry blossoms nyob rau hauv qhov kawg xyoo caum ntawm Tej zaum, thiab berries ripen nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv ripen nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog li ntawd tus sau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke.
Vyanok, Podbelskaya, Uralskaya Rubinovaya thiab Tamaris kuj qhia tias high yields.
Generous - tus kheej-fruited. Txawm li cas los, los txhim kho qhov tawm los, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm pollinating ntau yam: Polevka, Maksimovskaya, Ural txheem, Subbotinskaya.
Lwm cov kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Generous yuav raug suav hais tias yog zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau kom muaj peevxwm mus txog -35 - 45 S. tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau bark thiab tua.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering zoo kawg nkaus tolerates txawm tseem ceeb frosts.
Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yog pom zoo rau nws loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Kuj zoo heev wintering tsis kam ntau yam Tsarevna Felt, Ashinskaya steppe, Lyubskaya thiab Morozovka.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog ib tug Cherry yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Variety Generous undemanding rau cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los siv chaw rau cog ntawm kev nce siab, tsis yog dej nyab, qhuav, nrog lub teeb av qeeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd lub site yuav tsum yog zoo lit thiab tsis muaj shading. Rau cherry, koj yuav tsum xaiv zoo kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua sab qaum teb.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tau diluted nrog dej slurry, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rotted manure los yog compost (15 kg ib sq. m).
Nco ntsoov ntxiv ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv: 80-100 gr. superphosphate thiab txog 50 grams. poov tshuaj sulfate ib square meter m
Cov pits kuj npaj tau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Khawb lawv qhov tob 40-50 cm thiab txog ib txoj kab uas hla 70-90 cm
Nyob rau hauv lub qab kis tshwj xeeb npaj cov av: rau saum txheej ntawm av yog tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm compost thiab ntxiv 30 grams. superphosphate, 15-20 gr. poov tshuaj chloride thiab li 1 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Muab ib lub yub me me rau ntawm lub qhov hla ntawm qhov aub tsiv thiab muab nws tso kom nruj heev. Nyob rau hauv-tob le cog Cherry tsis zam.
Lub hauv paus caj dab yog tas sab laug saum npoo av. Ib lub qhov taub uas muaj siab sab, rau dej, yog ua ib ncig ntawm lub qhov taub.
Tom qab tsaws hauv no zoo ncuav 3-4 thoob dej thiab nco ntsoov mulch nrog peat los yog compost.
Thaum lub tsob nroj cog, thaum thawj ob lub xyoos, tag nrho kev kho mob rau nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv watering, ntiav loosening ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub seedling, kom zoo zoo, thiaj li tsis puas lub keeb kwm, yog dug mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 10 cm.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub snow melts, lawv ua thawj paus pub. Ua li no, siv nitrogen chiv, piv txwv li, ammonium nitrate los yog urea. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.
Thaum lub Cherry pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tus naj npawb ntawm dressings nce. Ib nrab ntawm cov qauv ntawm nitrogen chiv yog zoo dua mus ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lub thib ob - tom qab flowering.
Organic noj yog nqa ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2 xyoos, thiab liming - ib zaug nyob rau hauv 5 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn khawb ntxiv phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog dej ntau dua li hauv av dries. Siv rau ib qho dej haus txog 3-4 thoob dej ntawm ib lub xwmfab. m
Qhov tsawg ntawm dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo fruiting txo mus txog peb zaug ib xyoos. Thawj lub sij hawm watered lub Bush sai li sai tau tom qab flowering, ob - thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries.
Qhov thib peb watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nrog ib tug muaj zog drought cherries yuav tsum tau tau watered ntau. Rau ib qho kev siv tshuaj ywg dej tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5-6 thoob cov dej ib square meter.
Ntxiv nrog rau chiv, dej thiab loosening, Bush Cherry tas tuav ib tug txhua xyoo pruning.
Thaum pib ntawm qhov o ntawm ob lub raum, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov twg yuav tsum tsis txhob. Tag nrho cov qhuav, qub thiab diseased ceg raug txiav thiab txheej txheem qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav nrog ntom vaj twawb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua xyoo tua hauv chav kawm no tuaj yeem tsis ua kom luv. Pruning yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej leafing.
Nco ntsoov tshem tawm thiab tsis tseem ceeb paus kev loj hlob.uas zoo heev weakens lub nroj. Thaum pruning nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob thob ntau dhau, thiab kom sai tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg loj hlob hauv lub Bush. Nws tsis yog xwb nce yields, tab sis kuj tseem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Generous, txawm tsis heev feem ntau, tab sis prone rau xws li ntau hom kab mob raws li moniliosis thiab coccomycosis.
Qhov no Cherry yog heev resistant rau pests, tab sis muaj peev xwm tej zaum txom nyem los ntawm ib tug nres. mucous sawfly thiab cherry aphids.
Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txias ntev rains. Yuav ua li cas paub txog qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv lub Cherry?
Monilioz - Ib tug mob fungal uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Moniliosis pathogen overwinters nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm ceg thiab tua, thiab pib manifest nws tus kheej tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm Cherry. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, bark, tua thiab nplooj yog cuam tshuam.
Lawv them nrog tuab grey Moss, uas hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau ntes ntawm bark thiab ua kom ziab ntawm ceg thiab nplooj. Cuam tshuam berries sai sai rot, qhuav thiab muaj peev xwm dai rau hauv daim ntawv no txhua lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub spores ntawm fungus nyob rau hauv lawv persist kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Txhawm rau tshem ntawm tus kab mob koj yuav tsum tau tas li tshem tawm cov mob nplooj, tua thiab berries, thiab nco ntsoov hlawv lawv. Ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering yog ntshaw txheej txheem ntawm Bush nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm tooj liab oxychloride.
Tom qab harvesting, Txau nrog ib 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov zoo pab. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, qhov no daws yuav siv tau los kho cherries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nplooj tawm tshwm.
Coccomycosis kuj yog ib tug mob fungal, tab sis tsuas yog cuam tshuam nplooj thiab berries.
Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau theem pib, los ntawm cov tsos ntawm sab qaum kev ntawm nplooj ntawm me me liab me ntsis.
Lawv loj hlob sai sai thiab npog tag nrho cov nplooj, thiab ces mus rau berries.
Lub Cuam tshuam nplooj poob tag nrho nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, thiab berries qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, Bush yuav tuag tom ntej lub xyoo.
Lub fungus kokkomikoza overwinters nyob rau hauv nplooj foliage. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev rau lub sijhawm ntxuav thiab hlawv qhuav nplooj, thiab kom zoo zoo maj thiab loosen cov av.
Yuav kom los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no zoo heev ob txoj kev kho mob ntawm lub Bush thiab cov av hauv qab nws nrog 1% Bordeaux sib tov los yog ib zaug, tom qab flowering, nrog tooj liab oxychloride daws.
Kuj ua rau coccomycosis muaj xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries Zhivitsa, Dub loj, Rovesnitsa thiab Fairy.
Slimy Cherry sawfly rau Generous tshwm ncaw, tab sis kev tsim txom tuaj yeem ua rau considerable. Lub larvae ntawm no me me winged kab pub on Cherry nplooj. Sawfly pojniam nteg qe ntawm qis ib feem ntawm nplooj, thiab tom qab 10-14 hnub, lub larvae tshwm los ntawm lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv los ntawm raws li tob tob loosening ntawm cov av ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag thiab kev kho mob ntawm Bush nrog insecticides.
Aphid lays qe rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau tua ntawm Cherry, nyob ze lub buds.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus tawm larvae pib pub rau ntawm SAP ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, thiab muaj peev xwm heev sai sai ua puas tsob nroj.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv aphids siv tau txau nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb lossis kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem.
Qhov no daws yog sprayed nrog ib tug Bush ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering. Zoo hmoo, pests yog heev tsis tshua tau mus xyuas.
Lub siab dav ntau yam ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm yog ib tug ntawm feem ntau ua liaj ua teb. Nws ntse tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ua liaj ua teb thiab hauv nws lub vaj. Thiab hnub no Generous zoo nkauj heev tsim rau muaj kev cog qoob loo, thiab nrog kev kho mob raws sij hawm, nws hlob zoo nyob hauv cheeb tsam suburban.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- siab heev thiab tawm los;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- drought siab kam rau;
- self-fertility;
- zoo heev saj thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm berries.
Txais:
- muaj qee zaum cuam tshuam los ntawm moniliasis thiab coccomycosis;
- berries ripen tib lub sijhawm.
Generous yog zoo nkauj unpretentious ntau yam ntawm cherries, nrog ntau yam zoo.
Nws yeej yuav nyiam amateur gardeners.
Saib cov yees duab hais txog tus kab mob ntawm lws suav coccomycosis thiab yuav ua li cas los koom nrog nws.
