Giant govorushka

Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm govorushka nceb, lub edible loj heev govorushka deserves tshwj xeeb mloog, muaj ib qho nthuav tsos thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo nta.

Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm nceb

Govorushka loj heev (raws li cov kev qhia ntawm Leucopaxillus giganteus los yog Leusopaxillus loj loj) yog tus cwj pwm Belosinushka thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev neeg Ryadovkovye. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg paub nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm npua thiab giant whitewinkle dawb.

Koj puas paub? Kev tshawb fawb tau ntev tias qhov tseeb tias nceb lub nceeg vaj muaj 400 tawm xyoo dhau los, nrog rau cov neeg loj heev. Tab sis qhov yav tas, tsis zoo li nceb, rau heev lub sij hawm significantly crushed.

• lub hau zoo li ib tus me ntsis curved funnel, uas nws qhov hniav tawv zoo li tsis muaj. Cov kab sib txawv ntawm lub cev yog 10-30 cm. Cov saum toj yuav yog xim daj-creamy, daus-dawb, thiab txawm (tsis tshua muaj kas fes-mis nyuj);
• yuav luag txhua lub cev nqaij daim tawv hnyav ua rau lub siab tawv me ntsis;
• nqaim, densely cov paib ntawm tib xim nrog ib tug hau txo on lub qia ntawm Mushroom;
• lub ceg nws tus kheej, uas coincides nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug cap, yog ntom thiab liab qab, nws lub plawv yog loj heev (ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 3 mus rau 8 cm, nws yog 2-5 cm tuab);
• tus me nyuam txoj leeg ellipses (6-8 x 3-4 microns) ua ke muab hmoov dawb.

Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog cov khoom noj uas muaj rog thiab tshuaj lom, nrog rau kev kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj xyuas cov nceb noj rau kev ua tiav los ntawm kev siv pej xeem.

Puas yuav ua tau kom muaj kev sib tham loj heev

Govorushka giant conditionible edible, uas yog, raws li qhov tsim nyog cais (raws li kev noj haus thiab khoom noj tsis haum), qhov no lamellar mushroom yog muab rau 4 pawg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qib 4 txhais tau tias lawv cov nqi me me piv rau lwm cov nceb, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nqa nrog cov khoom ntawm cov lus xaiv no.

Muaj lossis tsis yog?

Nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv ib tug qos yaj ywm dawb raws li ib lub tais, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg tuag. Tab sis tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv, cov khoom yuav tsum zoo boiled, thiab ces pickled los ntawm nws pickles, pickles thiab ntxiv rau thawj thiab thib ob lauj kaub tais diav.

Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog seb cov menyuam yaus tshis, chanterelles, cov txiv neej, cov khoom txom ncauj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv neej, cov txiv neej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov noog, cov nceb, cov nceb thiab cov nceb zoo nkauj.

Qhov yuav tshwm sim tau

Raws li teev saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem tsis kis tshuaj koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam govorushek, thiab los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm ua tau noj ntau pluas mov. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg uas muaj zog plab, cov fungus feem ntau ua rau muaj kev chim siab heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob tsis xyuas qhov kev kho kom sov thiab siv tsuas yog lub freshest, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov yam me.

Kuv tuaj yeem sib ntsib thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov nceb

Koj tuaj yeem txhom tau giant govorushek hauv cov kab ntsig, sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws roob forests loj hlob nyob rau hauv Crimea, Carpathians, Caucasus thiab thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Lavxias teb sab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Urals. Qee zaus cov nceb no muaj nyob hauv glades thiab pastures hauv daim ntawv hu ua "witch rings".

Cov cua daj cua dub yog feem ntau tua tau thaum lub Kaum Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, tab sis yog hais tias huab cua zoo nrog lub hnub ci sov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub fungus yuav txi txiv zoo thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis.

Gows, zoo li tag nrho cov nceb, muaj peev xwm noog nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntawm ntau co toxins thiab hnyav hlau. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tau sau nyob ze cov chaw lag luam thiab cov kev loj, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov lom.

Nws yuav tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov nceb

Txij li thaum govorushki nceb muaj ntau yam, qee yam uas qaug zog thiab xiam xaim heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, kom lawv tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuam nrog kev raug mob lom.

Xyuas seb daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj tau thiab tsis tau zoo govorushki nceb.

Ntawm no yog ob peb yam uas txawv qhov ntau hom:

• mace-hau tuaj yeem yooj yim txawv ntawm lwm hom fungi - los ntawm lawv lub npe koj tuaj yeem pom tus xeeb ceem ntawm tus ceg, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog txhua yam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov nceb no yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo dua li ib tus txheeb ze loj heev, thiab cov neeg siv cov nceb noj txom ncauj - tias nws yog kev tsis haum nrog cawv;
• translucent govorushka nws yog xam pom poisonous, lub kaus mom yuav txawv ntawm qhov loj heev - liab los sis xim liab och xim, dhau li yog nplaum rau qhov kov;
• ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no bent (liab) govorushka pom zoo raws li feem ntau cov nceb nceb, nws txawv los ntawm tus txheeb ze loj heev tsis yog los ntawm liab tinge ntawm lub hau (uas yog muab rau nws los ntawm rusty specks), tab sis kuj los ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj nto;
• tuag taus govorushka wax (nws kuj yog hu ua grayish lossis leafy). Tiag dawb, nws muaj ib lub rooj sib tshuam nrog ib lub cev zoo li tubercle nyob hauv plawv thiab muaj cov dej tsis pom zoo ntawm lub voj voog ntawm ib qho kev sib luag.

Mushroom Mushroom: Zaub mov txawv

Ntaus ua noj nceb govorushek ntau heev. Tab sis ib qho ntawm feem ntau thawj thiab hlub los ntawm ob qho tib si gourmets thiab pib tshiab yog vinaigrette thiab marinade zaub xam lav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub giantorushka loj heev yog muaj kev paub zoo txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv ntuj, klitobitsin A thiab B, uas muaj cov nyhuv ntawm Koch's tuberculosis-ua lo.

Vinaigrette nrog govorushkami

Cov khoom xyaw:

• beets;
• carrots;
• qos yaj ywm;
• cov noob tshiab;
• taum pauv;
• cov kua txiv qaub;
• pre-pickled gigantic talkers.

1. Beets, qos yaj ywm thiab carrots yuav tsum tau boiled thiab txiav mus rau hauv me me cubes.
2. Tom qab ntawd sib tov nrog pickled nceb, peas, tshiab dos.
3. Lub caij saj nrog ntsev, txiv qaub kua txiv los yog zaub roj.

Marinade nyias

Qhov tsuas yog non-pickled muaj nyob rau hauv no zaub mov yog qos yaj ywm. Nws yuav tsum tau boiled nyob rau hauv ua ntej thiab txias, nws yuav txaus rau 1-2 tubers.

Peb pom zoo kom paub yuav ua li cas marin rau lub caij ntuj no nceb, zib mui agarics, chanterelles thiab ryadovki.

Pickled govorushki tov nrog pickled cucumbers (yuav salted), ntxiv qos yaj ywm thiab, yog hais tias Desired, pickled tib qej, thiab ces lub caij mus saj nrog ntsev thiab txiv ntseej roj.

Koj puas paub? Nceb yog cov khoom zoo heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag. Rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv (2-3 Hlis) lawv muaj peev xwm tig tau ib tsob ntoo mus rau hauv nplua nuj av. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau ntau lub nceeg vaj nceeg vaj, ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb yuav tau ntev tau mired hauv cog khib nyiab.

Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem khaws thiab ua zaub mov noj los ntawm cov giant govorushek ze rau lub luag hauj lwm tag nrho, ces koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj ntawm koj tsev neeg nrog ib yam khoom zoo, thiab lub rooj festive nrog lwm delicacy.