Elite pigeons agarana nyog tshwj xeeb mloog ntawm kev poultry ua liaj ua teb thiab feathery lovers. Cov breed muaj qee qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, thiab nws tsis yog txawm tau piv los nrog lawv zoo tib yam "nroog" pigeons.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Agarana raug xam tias yog cov neeg txheeb ze ntawm Iranian cov noog, uas nyob hauv XVI xyoo dhau los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj (western Afghanistan), cov nomads coj tuaj rau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Thaj Tsam no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov noog no tau xub pib tshwm rau hauv lub annals. Niaj hnub no, lawv tau muab faib thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw Thaj Chaw, uas lawv yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, ib txhia hauv Pakistan thiab lwm thaj chaw hauv Asmeskas, thiab nyob hauv Europe. 
Nyob rau hauv Russia, agaranas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem tiam, qhov chaw uas lawv paub zoo breeders Streltsovs sai tau conquered nrog lawv txawv txawv tsos thiab txawj. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub 60s lawv los ua ib tug adornment ntawm ntau exhibitions Moscow.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons muaj peev xwm them rau ib tug deb ntawm 900 km txhua hnub, ncav ib tug ceev txog li 70 km / h. Ib tug nquab pigeon ya ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 1.58 km / min yog peev xwm ntawm overtaking txawm swift swift.
Sab nrauv
Cov yug ntawm pigeons agarana inherently cov leeg nqaij thiab loj tis. Lawv ho txawv hauv cov tsos ntawm lwm cov breeds hauv lawv cov sab nrauv nta:
- lub mis loj thiab nyiag;
- tsim cov leeg nqaij, nruab nrab lub cev loj;
- loj heev, ntws lub cev;
- loj thiab ntev tis me me kov cov ntiv nplhaib;
- Tail feathers (Tail), muaj los ntawm 10 mus rau 13 daim;
- ob txhais ceg them nrog zoo plaub feathers (ntev 5-10 cm);
- ncaj, me ntsis elongated caj dab;
- ceramum medium loj;
- lub kaus ncauj yog tsis ntse, nyias thiab me ntsis obtuse (pojniam muaj thinner), nyob rau hauv perpendicular mus rau hauv pliaj;
- lub taub hau yog loj heev, puag ncig hauv cov duab tsis muaj daim ntaub ntawv txawv (khoom noj).
Qhov muag xim yog feem ntau lub teeb txho, tab sis qee zaus muaj npub daj los sis cov txiv kab ntxwv ci ntxoov ntxoo.Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yug pigeons, qhov chaw uas koj yuav pom cov nquab chicks, yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug dovecote, thiab dab tsi koj yuav tau txais los ntawm pigeons.
Xim
Cov tawv tis tuab yog npog feem ntau, xws li ntxoov kas fes nrog ntau ntau mis los yog qab zib. Nws yog vim nws cov xim zoo nkauj uas cov koojtis ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau txais nws lub npe "Agaran", uas txhais tias "cream of camel milk". Lub taub hau thiab lub tsho yog silvery ashen, lub tis flaps yog dawb.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev pub mis nyuj, thiab dab tsi ntawm cov nquab pigeons yog.
Davhlau nta
Tej zaum qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws uas cov agarans tau yog lawv cov yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog vim lawv tias cov noog no suav tias yog sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob hauv cov cua, tus nquab tau vov ntiv tes thiab tig ncig nws lub voj, thaum flapping nws tis nrov nrov. Lub davhlau nws tus kheej tseem tuaj yeem, raws li cov nquab tus qauv, tsis ntev ntev, nyob rau hauv 4 teev, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no cov neeg hauv qab no yeej yuav tau txais ntau qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab. 
Tshaj tawm mus tsev:
- nyob rau hauv ib qho khib nyiab inclined thiab tib yam nrog lub muab khi ntawm lub cev;
- nyob rau hauv ib tug curved nres, thaum take-off yog nqa, raws li nws, nrog koj rov qab upward nrog koj ob txhais ceg khoov rau pem hauv ntej;
- nrog tig lub paws thaum lub sij hawm tawm nkhaus: lub tswv yim tias lub pigeon yog taug kev upwards;
- nrog rau kev siv ntawm ntau lub dav hlau rotations nyob rau hauv lub inclined khib, tom qab uas lub agar nres thiab ua rau ib tug tag nrho, 360 degrees tig.
Koj yuav zaum txaus siab kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm pigeons ntawm peacocks, nqaij pigeons thiab Uzbekistan sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev
Hmoov tsis, agarunam tsis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv tsis suav hais tias yog feem ntau yog cov neeg muaj ploj, uas piav txog cov neeg tsawg tsawg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, xws li ib tug khub pigeons, txawm nrog zoo noj qab haus huv, muaj peev xwm tsim tsuas yog 3 me nyaum qaib, feem ntau tsawg dua. Cov Tuam Tshoj pab pawg neeg ntaus yeej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, qhov khoom noj khoom haus feem ntau yog zoo li cov khoom noj ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm qe thiab ua si nyob rau hauv ntuj, cov noog cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa fiber ntau, cov vitamins thiab cov khoom noj protein kom ntau.
Ntxiv rau cov lus no, cov neeg cog qoob loo yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nuances hauv qab no:- tus nquab muaj ib tug tsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj qaib;
- cov neeg laus pigeons kom zoo zoo fatten lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas;
- tus poj niam thiab tus txiv neej saib xyuas rau cov me nyaum qaib ua ke;
- tus khub xaiv, sib thooj hauv txhua yam tsis sib txig (sib tw), yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub tawb thaum lub caij yug me nyuam;
- Chicks los ntawm ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog yuav tsum maj mam muab cov khoom noj khoom haus complementary, pib ntawm cov kab me me thiab kernels. Thaum tib hnub nyoog, thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw;
- ntawm 2 lub hlis, me nyaum qaib twb tau ya mus rau nws tus kheej;
- nyob rau ib xyoo agarana ua kev sib deev paub tab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev cob qhia cov neeg ua noj ua haus uas yug thiab ua kom agarana ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo tawm ntawm cov nquab mus ntev ntev hauv aviary. Txwv tsis pub, lawv tso tseg rau siab, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li tiav hlo tawm ntawm cov davhlau siab, limiting lawv tus kheej mus rau lub laj kab thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Agaranas yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj txhu nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg:
- superior davhlau peev xim;
- thawj, xim zoo nkauj;
- kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov poj niam ua tau zoo ua lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, tu thiab tiv thaiv cov menyuam;
- kev ua tsis taus thiab kev yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
Tab sis, zoo li txhua txhua noog, lub agaran muaj nws cov minuses, albeit hnub nyoog me:
- lub caij nyoog nyob hauv aviary ua rau cov nquab ua rau muaj mob loj heev thiab txawm mob. Lawv lub cev tsis yoog mus rau lub neej yam tsis muaj ntuj dawb;
- thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav ntawm lawv ib ce thiab kev ua yuam kev, tus nquab yuav tsis ua kom sib npaug, tswj kev tsis tau ntawm lub cev, poob thiab tawg;
- tsawg neeg.
Koj puas paub? Raws li lub annals, txawm Genghis Khan thiab Julius Caesar siv lub peev xwm ntawm pigeons mus nqa tsiaj ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, ib tug zoo carrier pigeon yog sib npaug nyob rau hauv tus nqi mus rau ib tug thoroughbred stallion.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog neeg, agaranas yog es unsubstantiated thiab ntxiag. Tab sis ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm txawm mus rau nws tus tswv feem ntau mus reluctantly. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv zoo siab them rau lub sijhawm no nrog rau cov pa taws ci ntsa iab ntev ntev.
