Kua Aport ntshav liab ib qho ntawm cov hlob thiab paub zoo ntau yam.
Nws yog heev unpretentious, nws yog ib qho yooj yim tu nws, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawv nplua nuj saj thiab loj loj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam no nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub.
Zoo li cas?
Kua ntau hom Aport ntshav-liab yog Autumn ntau yam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli thiab thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Tsob ntoo muaj medium Frost tsis kam.
Kev liab qab liab yog hais txog tus kheej pollinated txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Zej zog nrog lwm hom rau nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg Kua ntau yam muaj xws li: Borovinka, Volzhanka, Jonathan, Khoom noj qab zib Petrova, Ntev (Kitaika) Zhigulevskoe, Imrus, Calvillo daus, Carpeted, Cinnamon Tshiab, Kutuzovets, Junior naturalist, Assumption, Qab zib, Prima, Gift gardeners, Pepin saffron, Freshness , Pob zeb, Sunny, Welsey, Teeb lub teeb, Qwj npliag, Npo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qib Aport Bloody red
Kua ntau hom Aport ntshav-liab muaj qauv txheem rau siab siab ntoo. Xav txog qhov tsos thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Muaj zog-loj hlob, tsob ntoo siab, qhov siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog 6 meters, lub cheeb ntawm lub crown ncav 7 m. Krone dav, ncig, kis tawm. Tsob ntoo muaj nruab nrab branching, ceg ntoo "pob txha", tsis yog densely.
Aport ntshav liab muaj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib lub kua yog 240-260 g, nrog kev saib xyuas thiab cov huab cua zoo txaus ntshai rau qee yam khoom ncav cuag 900 g
Tus duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis ribbed, shirokokonicheskaya.
Nqa txawm tias ntshav-liab blush uas tau pom ntawm daj ntseg daj tawv nqaij xim.
Cov xim ntawm lub pulp nws txawv los ntawm dawb mus rau cream, tus qauv yog medium-grained, lub pulp nws tus kheej muaj ib tug qhia tau meej qab zib aroma.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab qaub, muaj kua nrog ib tug hint ntawm Spice.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Aport yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo-paub ntau yam ntawm apples. Thawj thawj zaug nws lub npe tau tshaj tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim Xyoo 1175 ib qho ntawm cov ces monasteries.
Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, ntau yam coj paus ntse thiab kis mus rau ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, thiab ces - mus rau Russia. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1779 breeder Bolotov hu ua Aport ib qho ntawm cov hlob thiab pov thawj ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 Aport coj tuaj rau Western Europe, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo pua tus tsiaj pib thoob plaws hauv Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
Loj hlob thiab faib thaj av
Lub teb chaws Asmeskas tseem tsis paub txog thiab ua rau ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum, tiam sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov botanists yuav xav tias qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib txuam ntawm tsob ntoo no nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov Aport ntshav liab ua nyob rau hauv Alma-Ata cheeb tsam, nws yog muaj tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo mus txog lawv qhov loj tshaj qhov loj, thiab pes tsawg tus kilograms ntawm sau ib lub caij tshaj qhov kev sau qoob hauv lwm thaj chaw.
Tu siab, tsob ntoo muaj ib tug tsawg Frost tsis kam, tsis zam txias. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob qhov twg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov kawm ntawv qib qis qis dua -25, nws muaj caij nyoog uas cov tsob ntoo yuav tsis pub nkoog, los yog lwm tus nws yuav muab qis me me.
Qhov feem ntau haum rau yug me nyuam thiab ua raws li kua ntau yam Aport ntshav-liab yog lub cheeb tsam: tag nrho cov ib ncig Ukraine, nruab nrab txoj siv zog ntawm Russia, roob cheeb tsam nrog kev nyab xeeb kub.
Rau cog nyob rau hauv hais tias cheeb tsam haum ntau ntau yam Papirovka, Grushovka caij ntuj no, Golden Delicious, Antonivka khoom qab zib, Idared, Lub yim hli ntuj, tsiab peb caug, Bellefleur Kitaika, Lobo Yandykovskoe, ib Moscow, Fuji nco Ulyanischeva, rennet Symyrenko, Pob tsuas, Lada, Lub caij ntuj sov striatum , Korobovka, Korey, Kvinti, Calvil Snow, Bryansk, Bolotovskoe.
Tawm
Thawj tsim sau kua ntoo Aport ntshav liab muab nyob rau hauv 10-15 xyoo.
TSEEM CEEB: nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, kev txaug ntxiv mus txog hnub nyoog 40 xyoo
Apple harvest Aport ntshav-liab feem ntau yog coj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Aport possesses hais tau mus ntawm fruiting, nws yog plaub lub xyoos.
Qhov no phenomenon yog vim lub fact tias lub kua ntoo yog txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds. Ib tsob ntoo rests rau ib xyoo, qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, lub kua ntoo coj cov qoob loo me me - 20-40 pcs. txiv apples (nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo).
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, lub txiaj ntsig tau los muaj ntau txaus siab, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab - txog 60 kg.
Nyob rau plaub lub xyoo, lub tsob ntoo kua dua rov muab ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov qoob loo rau lub caij no nce mus txog 180 kg. Tom qab ntawd lub voj voog rov qab dua.
Cov txiv ntawm Aport ntshav-liab ntau yam raug pom zoo kom muab cia rau hauv qab daus los yog cellar.
TSEEM CEEB: Nws yog txwv tsis pub kom lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tib lub compartment nrog qos yaj ywm.
Yog tias koj khaws cov txiv apples rau ntawm cov npas los yog cov loggias, txuas ntxiv rau hauv tsev los yog hauv chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau sov ntxiv rau cov thawv ntawv thaum lub caij ntuj no yog txias heev.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Ceev faj txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
Thaum yuav ib qho Aport seedling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lub hauv paus system.
TSEEM CEEB: Cov khoom no uas lub hauv paus caj dab tsis pom los yog nyob rau hauv uas lub pob tw loj heev yog tsis haum rau disembarkation thiab tej zaum yuav tuag ua ntej thawj zaug.
Biennial seedlings (nws yog nyob rau ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog tias cov ntoo ntoo feem ntau muag hauv nurseries thiab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam) yuav tsum tau muab luv rau 80 cm yog tias keeb kwm luv dua 40 cm, ntoo pruned txawm qis.
Qhov no yog ua kom tsis txhob qaug zog ntawm ib tsob ntoo me vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntawm lub yas.
Thaum twg muas, lub keeb kwm yog feem ntau puas thiab tsis muaj peev xwm kom txaus pub ib disproportionately loj crown.
TSWV YIM: Los txhim kho rooting, siv tshwj xeeb daws (Kornevin, heteroauxin)
Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav loj hlob, yuav tsum muaj kua zoo. Tsob ntoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb qhov rau cog.
TSEEM CEEB: Nyob rau hauv lub qhov nws yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke ib tug talker rau hauv uas lub keeb kwm yuav dip.
Tom qab ntawd, rov qab ntim nrog av. Nws muab tso rau hauv tus qauv, txheej ntawm txheej. Txhua qhov ntawm qib yuav tsum tau moistened.
Admixture ntawm vaj teb compost yuav tsis cuam tshuam, nws yuav nce lub fertility ntawm cov av. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj, tsob ntoo ntxiv nrog rau ib txoj kab ntsig.
NCO NTSOOV: Saplings uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos, koj tuaj yeem tsis ntog hauv siab caj dab. Thaum nws rov qab rov qab, tus kab mob fungus tuaj yeem tsim vim qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Them nyiaj saib xyuas yuav tsum raug muab los siv dej Aport.
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum muaj plenifully thiab tsis tu ncua irrigated.
Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tau txaus noo noo, koj yuav tsis ua tiav zoo.
Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me uas tsis tshua pom ntau tshaj qhov loj ntawm cov "qus" li ib txwm. Tau, thiab saj cov khoom yuav poob.
Thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm los ntawm sau, lub kua tsob ntoo tsis xav tau ntau tshaj watering.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm xyoo no koj tseem muab cov ntoo rau ntau ntau ntawm cov dej noo, nws yuav pov tseg cov kev pabcuam uas tsis txais ntawm qhov loj thiab tsawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv vaj npab.
Lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub kua hlob Aport, Nws raug pom zoo kom cog qoob loo los yog turf kom ceev tau qhov theem ntawm ya raws. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm fruiting. Cov nram qab no xyoo, tom qab cog, lub crown tsim pib.
TSEEM CEEB: kom luv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txiav cov qwj ua tawm hauv cov yas los yog lwm tus neeg txav deb ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib qho mob qaum.
Thawj thawj ob peb xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov av ib puag ncig ntawm cov nroj, nroj tsuag tas li thiab loos nws. Fertilizer manure thiab mowed nyom yuav pab tau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Aport blood red suffers los ntawm txheem kua kab mob.
Cancer kua. On lub trunks thiab crown tshwm thickening. Feem ntau cov yas yog puas thiab lub txheej txheem kev pib ploj mus pib. Nyob rau hauv Aport, tus kab mob no nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob qho tib si kaw thiab qhib qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, kev loj hlob yog tsim, nyob rau hauv ob - indentations. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab kev loj hlob zoo nkaus li lub ciam teb ntawm ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo liab, thiab tom qab nws ntxiv kev loj hlob. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog feem ntau dhau qis heev.
Kev Kho Mob: Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, lub cheeb tsam puas yog lubricated nrog ib tug vaj twawb los yog ib tug kua dej ntawm borod. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv sab nraum lub vaj.
Kabmob dub tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus kua mob cancer. Ua rau tus kab mob mob phom. Feem ntau nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv ntoo ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj los yog kev txiav txim siab, uas ua rau qis dua.
Cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov ntoo, lub hau sab nrauv exfoliates. Cov kab mob kheesxaws kis tsis tsuas yog lub cev ntawm Aporta, tab sis kuj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nplooj.
Kev Kho Mob: Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau disinfect wounds. Kev kho yog zoo li cov kua qaub cancer.
Scab. Tus kab mob pathogenic kis tau los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov foliage los ntawm rotten nplooj uas tau poob los ntawm Autumn feem ntau muaj tus kab mob.
On nplooj tshiab, lub teeb daj muaj qhov tshwm sim nrog ib qho oily sheen. Tom qab ziab nplooj, tus kab mob kis mus rau ovary, tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab buds.
Kev Kho Mob: Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev uas nrog scab yog spraying nrog urea tom qab Autumn nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb kuj raug siv tawm tsam scab ("Scor", Bordeaux kua, "Scor", "Cumulus", thiab lwm yam)
Mealy dew. Nyob rau hauv no tus kab mob, ib tug dawb, "floury" quav hniav tshwm nyob rau nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias koj tsis tua nws, thaum lub sij hawm nws tau txais ib tug xim av zas. Cov nplooj qhuav li, tus kab mob penetrates lub pob tw.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tsis kho rau lub sijhawm, lub tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus.
Kev Kho Mob: nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej dissolve lub tshuaj "Topaz" nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 2 ml. Kuj tsim rau "Scor." Sprinkle tsob ntoo ntau nrog no daws, tom qab fruiting, disinfect nrog ib tug Borodian kua.
Aport ntshav-liab yooj yim survives, tab sis feem ntau tsis haum gardeners cyclical fruiting. Raws li hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lwm cov kua, Aport yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov kab mob thiab tsis pom cov teeb meem me ntsis rau kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj tau siv ntoo los mus muag nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv, tiam sis koj them tsis taus los cog ntau cov ntawv luam - Aport tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv. Tab sis yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo rau koj tus kheej, nws yuav tsis tu koj.
