Cov haiv neeg Slavic Maslenitsa feeb nrog txuam nrog pancakes nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev ua rau lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov tais no, muaj ntau ntau lwm tus neeg ntawm lub rooj uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub caij so no.
Lauj kaub tais diav rau Shrovetide: tsis muaj pancakes
Maslenitsa yog ib qho laj thawj zoo rau kev sib sau ua ke rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm rooj nyiaj so koobtsheej, tsis yog los tham txog cov xov xwm tshiab, tabsis tseem yuav tau saj cov zaub mov qab. Peb cov pog koob yawg koob tau nto moo rau lawv lub tsev tos qhua, yog li cov ntxhuav tau tas li cov zaub mov, thiab feem ntau cov koob hmoov kuj tau raug suav tias yog lub cim ntawm lub limtiam Carnival.
Cov qoob, pies, cheesecakes, dumplings thiab ntau lwm yam khoom uas muaj hmoov nplej yuav ua kom tiav cov lus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ua kom raug. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim li no, thiab dab cov tais diav yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev them nqi rau peb lub sij hawm - peb yuav qhia rau koj tam sim no.
Koj puas paub? Mus txog rau xyoo pua 17, Maslenitsa tau paub los ntawm lwm lub npe. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej tau raug hu ua "cheese" lossis "meaty" week.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj rau Maslenitsa: ancient recipes
Ntawm cov laus ntau cov zaub mov uas tau muab tso rau hauv peb tsev neeg rau tiam neeg lawm, nws tsim nyog rau qhov txawv cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib nrog cov npe txawv txawv xws li drachena, kaymak, sbiten, varenets, thiab twb paub ntau dua txhua tus - cheesecakes.
Kawm kuj txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pancake recipes rau Shrovetide.
Txawm tias muaj npe hauv cov npe, cov zaub mov txawv lawv tus kheej yog yooj yim heev, thiab tam sim no koj ntseeg tau txog qhov no.
Noob nom noob tswv Cheesecake: video
Noob nom noob tswv tartar cheese (noob nom noob tswv)
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cheesecake yog tib lub li, tsuas yog nrog ib tug qhib txhaws, tab sis ntawm no nws "muaj koob muaj npe" variation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug khoom noj qab zib yuav tsum haum rau lub rooj festive. Kev npaj cov khoom noj no yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau heev, thiab koj yuav tsis tau siv ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj.
Cov khoom xyaw rau lub khob noom cookie:
- 3 khob hmoov nplej;
- 200 g butter;
- 1 khob suab thaj;
- ½ tsp ntsev;
- ½ tsp soda.
Cov khoom xyaw rau ntawm txhaws ntawm lub khoom qab zib:
- 0.5 kg ntawm tsev cheese (nyiam dua hauv tsev);
- 1 khob suab thaj;
- 4 lub qe;
- 1 teaspoon vanilla.
Chav ua mov: lub tais sib sib zog nqus, rab koob, tsej, ci tais.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog thaum twg ua tau, nws zoo dua yog siv daim ntawv tso npe tawm kom tsis txhob ua kom lub cheesecake raug tshem tawm.
Cov txheej txheem ua noj ua haus muaj li hauv qab no:
- Yuav pib, sib tov tsev cheese, qe thiab qab zib kom tau txais qhov puv rau lub ncuav qab zib yav tom ntej.
- Ntxiv vanillin mus rau qhov sib tov sib xyaw thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo kom tiav homogeneity.
- Muab cov tais tso rau hauv lub khob kom rov qab, npaj mus rau lub khob noom cookie thiab rub cov roj hauv lub tub yees nrog lub grater loj.
- Ntxiv hmoov, qab zib thiab ib lub ntsev ntawm ntsev rau lub tais nrog butter.
- Npaws txhua yam nrog koj ob txhais tes kom txog thaum koj tau txais ib txoj yas zoo.
- Siv ib tug ci zaub mov, grease nws nrog butter thiab ncuav tawm txog ib nrab ntawm cov mov paj-crumb tau.
- Muaj kev sib zog, peb ua ob sab ntawm peb lub ncuav mog qab zib, tsuas yog nias lub khob noom cookie raws cov hau nrog peb cov ntiv tes.
- Hliv lub filling.
- Peb nchuav tawm ntawm qhov seem txeej rau sab saum toj, maj mam muab sib npaug.
- Ua kom lub qhov cub sov so kom nrawm nraub qaum rau +150 ° C thiab muab lub pwm nrog ncuav mog qab zib rau 40 feeb.
- Npaj txhij pastry tawm ntawm qhov cub, cia kom txias, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub rooj.
Kev txhim kho ntawm chessecake muaj koob muaj npe zoo li zoo li custard thiab zoo kawg nkaus complements saj ntawm xws li ib qho txawv mov paj.
Kaymak
Cov zaub mov no tsis nyob txhua qhov zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, thiab kaymak yuav tsis yog hu ua tais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho khoom muag heev muag khoom, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv saj yog ib yam ntawm qaub cream, butter thiab tsev cheese.
Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem raug siv ua ib qho kev pancakes lossis pies, thiab tsuas yog siv los ua khoom noj qab zib.
Raws li kev puv, pancakes los yog pies kuj tuaj yeem muab kev pab nrog quince jam, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv lws suav, txiv lwg, txiv kab ntxwv, liab tshauv, lingonberries, thiab cornel.
Kaymak ntawm cov hau uas muaj hau si: video
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 3 khob dej qab zib tshiab;
- 1 khob suab thaj;
- 1 txiv qaub;
- ¼ hnab vanilla qab zib.
Chav Dej: lauj kaub, ci tais (yog tias koj txiav txim siab ci rau qhov khoom).
Kev ua noj:
- Muab ob lub tsom iav uas qab zib thiab vanilla qab zib thiab ua kom tsis tshua muaj tshav kub kom txog thaum twg (koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau lub sijhawm no los ntawm kev siv cov dej txias: yog nws muab cov kua qaub ci tawm, ces nws yog lub sijhawm tshem lub laujkaub ntawm lub tshav kub). Thaum ua noj, nco ntsoov tias lub kaymak yog tsis burnt.
- Tom qab tus txheej txheem tiav, kom txias peb cov khoom (cia li muab saucepan rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej txias), tuav nws nrog lub tshuab raj thiab ntxiv cov kua txiv qaub (tee los ntawm kev nco).
- Tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau lub resulting loj kawg lub khob ntawm cream thiab xa txhua yam mus rau lub fridge.
- Tom qab ob peb teev, lub kaymak tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab ntawm lub rooj, ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ib qho kev pies thiab khoom qab zib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj xav muab khoom rau qee yam khoom qab zib, koj tuaj yeem ci qhov kaymak hauv qhov cub los tso nws muaj tam sim tom qab noj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho nthuav xim av crust yuav tshwm nyob rau saum npoo.
Drachena
Qhov no zaub mov ntawm Lavxias, Belarusian thiab ib nrab Ukrainian cuisine yog siav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev uas siv cov hmoov nplej, qe thiab mis, thiab raws li cov qos yaj ywm. Cov kev xaiv kawg yog pom tias Belarusian muaj ntau yam kev lom zem thiab txig tsim rau hnub ci nyiaj hnub rau Pancake Day.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 1 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm;
- 2 dos;
- 2 carrots (medium lossis loj);
- 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm semolina los yog hmoov nplej;
- 2 lub qe;
- 200 g ntawm tsev cheese (nyiam dua tsev);
- 0.5 kg ntawm champignons;
- zaub roj rau cij;
- ib pinch ntawm ntsev thiab ib me ntsis kua txob (mus saj);
- 1 lub voos xwm txheej ntawm cov nceb.
Belarusian drachena: video
Chav Dej: lauj kaub, grater los yog khoom noj khoom haus, ci lauj kaub, ci ci, silicone txhuam rau kev faib hluav taws xob hauv daim ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem ua noj yog crushed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no raws li nram no:
- Yuav pib, cia peb ua haujlwm: ntxuav thiab chop cov dos (tsuav) thiab nceb (ib nrab ntawm ib ncig). Fry lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ntsev lawv, ntxiv Mushroom lub voos thiab tawm kom txias.
- Thaum lub filling yog txias, peb ntxuav lub qos yaj ywm, carrots thiab lwm dos, thiab rub nws tag nrho rau ib grater los yog hla los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder.
- Ntsev thiab kua txob peb pib mus saj, ntxiv qe thiab semolina, sib tov txhua yam kom zoo.
- Ntxiv lub cheese tsev rau cov khoom xyaw uas twb muaj lawm thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo dua.
- Peb noj ib lub tais ci, npog hauv qab nrog parchment paper thiab ntub nws nrog sunflower roj (nrog rau phab ntsa).
- Tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, theem qhov dej zoo.
- Quav sab saum toj ntawm lub nceb thiab "npog" tag nrho cov ntxiv qos yaj ywm loj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug neeg muag khoom yuav xa rau ib xuab moos thiab 15 feeb rau hauv qhov cub kom sov txog 180 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj npog nrog daim ntawv khij nyiab tsuas yog hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws ntawm daim ntawv ci nrog nrog cov cracker kom cov qos yaj ywm tsis ntws rau cov kab nrib pleb.
Cov zaub mov tiav lawm tuaj yeem muab rau cov qaub nplaum los yog cov ntses mushroom.
Sbiten
Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov ntawm qab tais diav, peb cov ancestors muab peb paub txog kev npaj rau cov dej haus zoo thiab cov dej qab haus huv, uas yog ib qho kuj zoo kawg nkaus haum rau lub rooj festive. Ib qho ntawm cov qub versions ntawm xws li ib qho ntxiv rau ib tug tsiab peb caug yog Sbiten, ib sab Slavic haus dej haus los ntawm dej, zib mu thiab spices.
Kawm kuj yuav ua li cas ua rau hiav txwv buckthorn compote, Mint tshuaj yej, qhiav tshuaj yej, raspberry nplooj ntoos tshuaj yej.
Nrog txoj kev mus rau nws txoj kev tsim, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog muaj peev xwm ntxig koj tus nqhis dej nrog ib tus dej haus txias thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj tau txais ib qho cua, cua sov thiab anti-inflammatory elixir rau lub caij ntuj no.
Zib Ntab Zib Ntab: yees duab
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 1 l dej;
- 150 g ntawm zib mu;
- 150 grams qab zib;
- 2-3 cm qhiav cag;
- 1 lo ntawm cinnamon;
- ½ txiv qaub;
- 4-5 lub thawv ntawm cardamom;
- 1 lub hnub qub luas anise.
Chav Dej: ib tug me me saucepan (yuav ua tau 1.5 liv), ib tug me me strainer.
Kev ua noj:
- Tev kua hauv qab thiab muab txiav txiav rau hauv nyias nyias.
- Peb muab tso rau hauv saucepan dej, qab zib thiab zib mu.
- Ntxiv rau lawv lub spices thiab zest ntawm ib nrab ib tug txiv qaub, tag nrho cov no yog zoo sib tov.
- Muab lub saucepan tso rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab nqa nws cov khoom rau ib lub rhaub.
- On medium cua kub boil qhov sib tov rau ntawm ib nrab ib teev, yam tsis npog lub ntim nrog ib lub hau (nws yog ib advisable mus do haus lub sij hawm).
- Tom qab lub sij hawm teev tseg lawm, tua lub cua sov, npog lub lauj kaub thiab kos cov dej haus li 30 feeb.
- Cov pob txha tiav lawm yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm lub nplaum nplaum thiab rov qab rhuav dua ua ntej noj.
Yuav txhim khu lub saj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub voj voog ntawm cov txiv qaub rau lub khob.
Varenets
Lwm Lavxias qub haus dej haus, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, npaj rau ntawm paus ntawm nyuj ci mis nyuj thiab sourdough qaub cream los yog cream.
Lavxias Varenets: video
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 6 tsom iav ntawm mis;
- 1 khob qhob qaub cream.
Chav Dej: cam khwb cia hlau yias.
Kev ua noj:
- Ncuav cov mis nyuj rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab xa mus rau lub qhov cub kom evaporation kom txog thaum lub zuaj daj tuaj rau sab saum toj (nrog rau qhov nruab nrab cua sov txoj kev no yuav siv li 1.5 teev).
- Peb noj cov mis nyuj tawm ntawm qhov cub thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov duab yellowed.
- Tom qab tos nws kom txias me ntsis, ntxiv qaub cream rau nws thiab maj mam do txhua yam.
- Peb xa cov dej haus hauv qhov cub rau ob peb xuab moos.
Npaj lub pob zeb hloov mus rau saum rooj li cais cais, los yog raws li daim ntawv tso cai rau cov pob tw los yog pancakes (nws tuaj yeem hloov cov qaub cream).
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib qho ntawm legends, Shrovetide tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm pagan vajtswv poj niam Lely, uas nyob rau hauv no hnub hloov nws tsos raws li ib tug hluas nkauj me me mus rau ib tug zoo siab thiab tag nrho-poj niam lub cev. Nws yog nws cov neeg uas hu nws tus Pancake Hnub.
Yuav ua li cas los mus siv kawg hnub ntawm Shrovetide: peb hlawv ib straw effigy
Ntau tus neeg nco ntsoov Maslenitsa tsuas yog nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm hnub so, thaum nws los txog sij hawm mus hlawv ib straw effigy. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog xws li ib tug rite yog tsawg, tab sis lub villagers tseem Honor no kev lig kev cai.
Lub caws pliav ua rau lub caij ntuj no thiab xyoo tas los sau, thiab nws qhov kev hlawv yuav tsum yog pib ntawm lub xyoo tshiab thiab coj tau zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hnub no, cov neeg ntseeg tau siv haus cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab npaj rau qiv, uas yuav pib rau hnub Monday. Yog tias koj muaj dab tsi thov kev zam txim los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog tam sim no - nyob rau hnub Sunday ua ntej. Feem ntau cov yuav teb, koj yuav hnov: "Vajtswv yuav zam txim rau."
Cov kev sib ntsib thiab kev zoo tshaj plaws yog cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem heev, tiam sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Txhua lub lim tiam ntev, cov neeg ntseeg yuav tsum npaj los npaj rau tom ntej qiv qis: tsis yog ntawm sab cev nqaij daim tawv xwb, tab sis kuj sab ntsuj plig, tshem tawm txhua tus cwj pwm phem thiab kev xav phem.