Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus pib yug me nyuam nutria, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim ua ntej koj yuav muaj cov lus qhia ntawm kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj qab nyob lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv captivity, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus tswv. Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias tsiaj noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm pluab yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yuav ua li cas pub nutria kom muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab, yuav tau tham txog hnub no.
Dab tsi yog nutria noj nyob rau hauv qhov?
Lub hauv paus ntawm nutria kev noj haus nyob rau hauv vaj tsev ib ncig yog nroj zaub mov, uas lawv nrhiav tom ntej mus rau lawv yeej (reservoirs).
Cov no yog cov ceg, stems, keeb kwm thiab nplooj ntawm xws li nroj tsuag:
- ciav;
- ciav;
- dej lily;
- cattail;
- rdest;
- dej chestnut.
Raws li lawv loj hlob nyob ze dej, lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm high humidity.
Koj puas paub? Nutria tau noj nyob hauv dej, nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no mus txog 10 feeb.
Qee lub sij hawm leeches, larvae los yog me me clams kuj ua zaub mov rau nutria. 
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau pub rau hauv tsev
Nrog cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub ntsiab lus nutria tsis yog teeb meem, raws li lawv tsis picky. Txawm li cas los, thaum yug me nyuam loj tsiaj rau nqaij thiab pluab, tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo tsos thiab hnyav nce, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi ntawm pub, yog tseem ceeb heev.
Muaj 3 txoj kev pub noj:
- Semi-moist - grain (los yog mixed fodder) + qoob loo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo + ntsuab (los yog qhuav coarse) pub.
- Qhuav - yuav khoom noj hauv cov zaub qhuav + dej.
- Mixed - nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov hnub muab qhuav zaub mov, nyob rau hauv ob - zaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1 nutria noj txog 200 kg ntawm cov khoom noj.
Rau cov tsiaj txhu noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum pub mis xws li cov cai:
- Ua tib zoo ntxuav cov chais thiab haus dej, ncuav npau npau npuav nws.
- Rau 1 pub mis muab ib feem ntawm kev pub.
- Txhob muab cov khoom noj txwv tsis pub txwv.
- Saib xyuas qhov qhaj ntawm cov khoom piam.
- Tshav kub thiab dej thaum caij ntuj no.
Cereals
Nutria kev noj haus hauv paus (li 3/4) yuav tsum yog cereals:
- oats;
- pob kws;
- barley;
- nplej thiab nplej txhuam;
- tub rog;
- rye
Ua kom nws yooj yim rau cov tsiaj noj, cov qoob loo yog crushed thiab soaked rau ob peb teev. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom pub zaub mov nrog cov noob uas ntub, uas yog soaked rau 2 hnub.
Nyeem kuj txog kev loj hlob oats, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no barley, millet, rye.
Ib hnub nutria yuav tsum noj ib ncig 200 grams cereal. 
Ntsuab noj
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau mow lub nyom npaj rau nutria pub ua ntej nws tau bloomed thiab stabbed. Cov zaub mov zoo li no yuav muab cov tsiaj muaj vitamin A, B, C, D, E, phosphorus, calcium, carbohydrates, protein.
Koj tuaj yeem muab:
- ntsuab ntawm cov txiv ntseej thiab legumes;
- cattail;
- quinoa;
- sib thooj;
- dej txhuv;
- ciav;
- coltsfoot;
- teem caij;
- pemphigus;
- chaff;
- Ivan-tshuaj yej;
- sedge;
- dandelion;
- clover;
- sabelnik;
- buckwheat;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm oak, grape, spruce, birch, willow;
- algae;
- sorrel;
- nyias
Ib hom zaub mov tseem ceeb kuj yog ib qho me me ntawm cov pob zeb maj mam. Tsis tas li ntawd ntub los yog boiled taum, soybeans, lentils, taum, peas raug pom zoo. 
Hnub, cov tsiaj muaj txog 450 g ntawm cov zaub mov ntsuab, noj nyiaj rau hauv qee qhov ntawd nws yuav raug dai nyob thiab ua neeg pw. Ib txhia pom zoo kom yaug cov zaub ntsuab kom tiv thaiv tsam tsam plab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yug me nyuam nutria: ib daim ntawv teev cov xim nqaij tawv, tsim cov qe txha, cov kab mob ntau.
Qhuav coarse pub
Cov khoom noj ntxhib qhuav yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber ntau, yog li lawv raug muab rau ntawm tus nqi tsis tshaj 50 g ib tug neeg twg. Hom kev pub no muaj xws li:
- bark;
- ntoo ceg ntoo;
- quav nyab;
- koob;
- straw;
- qhuav khoom qab zib thiab pulp los ntawm qhuav dej caw los yog qab zib;
- soy, hemp, sunflower, flax noj mov nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv crushed.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog cov khoom thiab daim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kua zaub mov noj thiab cov paj noob hlis, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib thiab noj mov.
Cov nutria txau yog pub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, muaj npaj txhua yam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nroj tsuag Bloom thiab muaj qhov loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj. Harvested fodder yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv cov zaub mov noj rau lwm hom pub.
Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nutrias tau muab pub raws li pub:
- boiled qos yaj ywm;
- cov nqaij nyoo thiab cov carrots;
- cucumbers;
- txiv lws suav;
- boiled taub dag;
- Jerusalem artichoke;
- cabbage;
- zucchini;
- watermelons;
- turnip;
- phaus;
- txiv apples
Kawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qos yaj ywm, beets, carrots, cucumbers, txiv lws suav, taub dag, Jerusalem artichoke, cabbage, zucchini, watermelon, turnip, cantaloupe, apples.
Ib hnub yog pom zoo kom muab 200 gram hauv paus qoob loo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Noj
Nutria es tsis txhob cereal muaj peev xwm pub nrog tshwj noj pub rau nutria los yog pub rau npua, luav thiab calves, thiab koj yuav npaj nws tus kheej:
- Sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag (los yog nplej) thiab oats (los yog pob kws).
- Ntxiv pluas mov (feem kaum ntawm cov dej sib xyaw).
- Ntxiv cov ntses, nqaij, pob txha noj mov los yog fodder poov xab (thib tsib ntawm cov hmoov sib xyaw).
- Ntxiv me ntsis chalk thiab ntsev.
Pub pub pub rau tsiaj tsuas yog thaum soaked.
Compound pub muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam, yuav khaws tau ntev dua thiab muaj ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham.
Compound pub yog sib tov ntawm ntau cov txhais tau tias tsim rau noj cov tsiaj. Lawv yog cov huv, crushed thiab xaiv raws li tej yam zaub mov txawv. Siv cov mixtures li cov as-ham ntxiv rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Ntxiv pub
Rau kev loj hlob ntawm nutria, cov vitamins no yuav tsum tau nrog zaub mov: A, B, D, E, folic thiab nicotinic acids, thiab cov micro-thiab macroelements (calcium, sodium, hlau, phosphorus, chlorine, copper).
Rau qhov kawg, cov ntawv qhia ntxiv no muaj xws li:
- tsev cheese;
- mis nyuj;
- boiled qe;
- daim siab, lub plawv, lub ntsws thiab lub raum nyob hauv cov dej hau;
- pob txha, ntshav lossis pob txha thiab pob txha noj;
- boiled ntses;
- ntses mov noj;
- fodder poov xab;
- sprouted grain;
- bran;
- nyom mov noj;
- chalk;
- ntsev
Vitamin C synthesizes lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj no ntawm nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, cov tshuaj muaj ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj vitamin thiab pob zeb: tshuaj tua tsiaj, tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntses, roj ntses. Cov kev npaj ua kom zoo li no yuav tsum tau nrog cov mis nyuj los yog rog, ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, sib tov zoo, kom lawv muab faib ua ke.
Dej
Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm nutria yuav tsum tau yuav dej huv troughs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv noj khoom noj khoom haus los yog pub khoom noj. Ib txhia breeders nruab ntug da dej rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Dab tsi yuav tsis pub
Nutrias tuaj yeem tau poisoned thiab tuag los ntawm tej khoom noj:
- sprouted thiab ntsuab qos yaj ywm;
- ntsuab saum qos yaj ywm thiab carrots;
- rotted, fermented, moldy zaub mov;
- compound pub rau cov noog;
- pub rau cov nyuj;
- nplaum lo porridge;
- nqaij ntses thiab nqaij;
- celandine;
- venomous poisonous;
- digitalis;
- cycuta;
- dope
- wrestler;
- aconite;
- backache (pw-nyom);
- hellebore;
- spurge;
- dub cag;
- hemlock;
- buttercup;
- paj rwb khoom qab zib;
- oats - txog li 4 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog;
- dej kub;
- ntsuab fodder kho nrog tshuaj.
Tshuaj ntsuab uas nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm muab tau qhuav.
Tsis txhob overfeed poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov pojniam, uas npaj rau mating, pob kws - los ntawm qhov no lawv tau txais rog, tej zaum koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub tswv yim, thiab cov me nyuam yug los tuag. 
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau pub cov tsiaj muaj ntau tus acorns - qhov no yuav ua rau cem quav. Teeb meem tshwm sim nrog noj ntau tshaj 25 grams taum ib hnub.
Lactating pojniam yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lactation, yog hais tias lawv tau muab cov suab thaj qab zib.
Los ntawm rutabagas, tsiaj kev ua hauj lwm deteriorates, thiab beet saum thiab cabbage ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub digestive system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nutria tsis xav noj cov ceg ntawm tshauv, linden, noog cherries, hornbeam.
Ntais ntawm kev pub mis, nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog
Txij thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis yog txhua hom kev pub noj, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov muaj sijhawm los txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj ntsuab, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau kho.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-caij ntuj sov
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, qhov kev noj haus muaj xws li cov zaub mov ntsuab thiab cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- beet li niaj zaus, fodder thiab qab zib;
- carrots;
- cabbage;
- rutabaga;
- txiv apples;
- vaj teb ntoo;
- tiaj nyom nyom;
- ntsuab tua, nplooj;
- cattail rhizomes, lwm yam zoo li
Caij nplooj zeeg caij ntuj no
Rau pub nyob rau hauv lub txias season nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov harvested quav nyab, zaub, grain. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj qhov khoom noj los ntawm lub rooj, pub, noj porridge tuab (uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pob), ua kom cov noob qoob. Nws raug pom zoo kom ntxiv cov vitamin ntau ntau.
Txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm pub, ntau cov tsiaj raug tso tawm thiab pub 2 lub lis piam. Thaum tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv qhov tso, koj tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov tsiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej hauv khaub thuas yuav tsum sov.
Video: pub nutria nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Pub sib txawv
Los ntawm qhov, nutria yog heev kom nquag plias, ntau lub zog yog siv rau txoj kev ua no. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam tsis txawv, tiam sis txiv neej muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus, yog li lawv noj me ntsis ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam xav tau kev noj haus tshwj xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub los yog pub lawv cov me nyuam ua kom nws loj hlob zoo.
Cev xeeb tub nutria
Thaum cev xeeb tub, lub zog noj ntawm lub cev ntawm cov poj niam nce, vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embryos yuav tsum tau ntau zog. Yog li, cov lus qhia zaub mov ntawm cov pojniam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kho dua, tab sis nyob rau ob feem ntawm cev xeeb tub, txij li ntawm thawj lub hlis, nrog txoj kev noj haus, tsis muaj nyiaj yuav tsum tau.
Thaum xaus ntawm thawj lub hli, cov pojniam tso rau hauv cov hlwb me kom lawv txav tsis tau thiab tsis poob lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov khoom noj tau nce li 10% thiab maj mam nce mus rau 35% ntawm qhov pib ntau.
Lub sijhawm no tus poj niam yuav tsum tau txais mus txog 330 g ntawm paus cov qoob loo, txog 250 g ntawm compound pub los yog grain, txog 45 g ntawm nyom mov los yog quav nyab, cov khoom protein, vitamin complexes.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov hais tias cov poj niam lub peev xwm mus ntxiv rau kev sib tw yog rov qab los tom qab yug me nyuam sai sai, nws muaj peev xwm tig tawm tias nws cev xeeb tub, tab sis nws tseem pub nws cov me nyuam yav dhau los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsiaj txhu yuav tsum "nyob rau hauv lub cev", tab sis tsis o tuaj yeem rog - ntawm qhov no, cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam txo cov kev sib deev, cov me nyuam yug loj, lawv cov naj npawb tsawg, kev ua hauj lwm tsis yooj yim, thiab tus poj niam tuaj yeem los ntawm lawv.
Feem ntau, qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis nce tshaj 3 kg. Yuav tsum tsis muaj roj tso rau hauv plab, hauv plab thiab puab tais. Yog tsis yog, txo cov khoom noj los ntawm 1/3.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej yug, tus poj niam tsis kam noj.
Video: pub mis nyuj nutria
Cov poj niam laus
Thawj ob peb hnub tom qab whelping, cov poj niam tsis noj dab tsi, ces lawv qab los noj mov. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov mis nyuj ua kom muaj roj, muaj cov khoom noj kom txaus, thiab cov me nyuam tsis tuag los ntawm nws cov deterioration, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yog nce los ntawm ib nrab, thiab cov zaub mov muaj xws li:
- paus zaub;
- lis los yog pub;
- quav nyab, nyom mov noj lossis tshiab nyom;
- legumes;
- ntses mov noj;
- ntsev.
Cov hauv paus cog qoob loo nrog cov noob yuav tsum tsim cov hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus, cov nyom tshiab - li 1/5 ntawm nws qhov.
Feem ntau, tus poj niam thaum pub mis yuav tsum tsis txhob poob ntau tshaj 10% ntawm nws qhov hnyav.
Koj puas paub? Hauv kev txiav txim rau tus poj niam tau noj nws cov hluas tsis tau tawm ntawm cov dej, nws lub txiv mis nyob ntawm ob sab thiab tsis nyob hauv plab.
Hluas
Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug los, cov me nyuam mos tsuas haus cov mis nyuj, thaum lub sij hawm no (hnub 2 ntawm hnub nyoog), koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov cag nrog noj thiab muab rau lawv. 
Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, lawv pib noj cov zaub mov ib yam li tus poj niam, tab sis me me. Tom qab 6-7 lub lis piam, pub tau pub rau lawv tus nqi: yuav tsum muaj li 6 plab hlaub rau 1 tug poj niam. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum yog paus zaub, soaked nplej, tshiab nyom los yog quav nyab, ntau ntawm cov dej.
Qee lub sij hawm tus poj niam tsis kam noj cov me nyuam mos los yog tuag, ces lawv tau noj cov zaub mov uas tsis yog kub nyhiab nrog rau cov kua qab ntsev ntxiv los ntawm ib lub raj xa dej ntawm 3 xuab moos, pib thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov thiab xaus ntawm 21.00. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, semolina, carrots thiab apples, grated on ib tug me grater, qhob cij crumbs yog ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj. Tom qab 2 vas thiv koj tuaj yeem muab porridge thiab soaked pub.
Tus nqi ntawm khoom noj khoom haus nyob ntawm tus menyuam dev nyoog hnub nyoog:
- Thawj lub lim tiam - 1 g ntawm mis nyuj rau 1 lub sij hawm.
- Qhov thib ob lub lim tiam - 5 g rau 1 lub sij hawm nrog 6 noj mov hauv ib hnub.
Ib txhia puppies yug tsis muaj zog, xws li yuav tsum tau pub ntxiv thiab.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 hnub, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug tshem tawm ntawm poj niam. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau muab cov khoom noj ib yam li ua ntej, maj hloov mus rau cov zaub mov rau cov laus. Cov nyiaj ntawm pub maj ua loj, thiab nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis puppies noj kom ntau li ntau pub raws li tus neeg laus nutria. 
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob kom zoo, cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins, yog li cov khoom noj khoom haus, ntses, nqaij thiab pob txha noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, muaj ntau cov zaub mov muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated cov protein ntau. Cov khoom noj sib xyaw qhuav yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% hauv cov zaub mov, kom cov tsiaj txhu hlob, tsis muaj rog.
Nutria loj hlob mus txog 6 lub hlis, ces pib pib rog.
Yees duab: nutria noj
Nutria pub mis: nyuj breeders xyuas
Kuv nrhiav tau nyob hauv peb thaj av uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo, narwhal nrog cov hauv paus hniav, cov tub ntxhais hluas txaus siab thiab tso tseg, cov laus ua raws li lawv tus qauv. Nws tsis yog tseeb li cas cov hom nroj tsuag, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, yog lawv cov delicacy.
Yog li, qhov tseeb thiab balanced khoom noj khoom haus ntawm nutria yuav muab ib tug zoo nce ntawm nqaij thiab zoo ntawm pluab. Yuav kom txo tau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm sau ntau hom pub rau lub caij ntuj no. Kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, lactating pojniam thiab cov tsiaj nyeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua tib zoo xyuas cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj uas koj muab rau cov tsiaj txhu, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais cov tsiaj txhu zoo.
