Cov kws kho mob tau siv hauv lawv xyaum cov nkauj xwb txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Loos, Ancient Greece thiab Tibet.
Lub zog ntawm kho cov tshuaj ntsuab kho tau pom niaj hnub kws kho mob los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim daj, ua kom zoo dua hauv nws cov av hauv av, nrog rau kev tshawb xyuas ntau hom zaub mov txawv.
Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm elecampane: botanical piav qhia
Nine los yog daj (Inula) - genus ntawm perennial grasses ntawm Astrovye tsev neeg. Qhov no yog ib lub siab shrub, ncav 1.5-2 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Ntau cov adventitious keeb kwm tawm lub tuab thiab ntom rhizomes. Lub qia yog ncaj, es tuab, them nrog grooves. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug zoo li tsos - lawv loj, oblong, taw nyob rau hauv lub xaus. 
Qhov tsawg sab ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav yog velvety felted, thiab sab saum toj yog yuav luag liab qab. Paj tau khaws hauv cov baskets loj 7-8 cm inch, txoj kev tsis sib txhuam los yog ntaub thaiv npog. Cov ntxoo ntawm paj nws txawv ntawm daj ntseg txiv kab ntxwv rau ci daj. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv thiab cov xim ntawm cov inflorescences uas ua rau nws pom tau tias cov nroj tsuag hauv cov qus tsis muaj qab hau nrog lwm cov qauv.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe heev "devyasil" nyob rau hauv cov neeg txiav txim siab los koom ua ke nrog rau thiaj li hu 9 rog ntawm tshuaj ntsuab los yog nrog tswb caug (nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm siv "tawm tsam nine caug"). Perennial kuj hu ua paj noob hlis. Lub blooming nyom yog tiag tiag zoo mus rau sunflower - ob qho tag nrho nws qhov siab thiab ci daj xim nrog ib tug loj core thiab ntev petals. Muaj ntau ntau ntau pej xeem npe: lub pob ntseg ntawm ib tug dais, xim daj tsiaj nyom, Haman, Oman tiaj nyom, ntse, cuaj-dag zog, Diver, devysilnik, daj khawm.
Lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis, tom qab uas lub ci paj yog hloov los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - grayish-xim av elongated noob nrog ib tug "plaub hau". Fetal ntev - 3-5 hli. 
Perennial muab faib rau cov teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nyom nyob txhua qhov chaw - nyob rau ntawm cov ntug ntawm qhov chaw txiav txim siab thiab ntoo thuv, ntawm meadows nrog cov av noo zoo, ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej, pas dej thiab roob roob, ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau tom teb, nyob ze cov dej, thiab hauv cov av uas tshwm sim hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab roob hav zoov nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab txog li ntawm 2000 meters.
Peb qhia rau koj kom koj nyeem txog cov khoom noj, cov khoom siv thiab siv cov keeb kwm ntawm celery, sunflower, Kalgan, burdock, headwater.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab rhizomes
Cov qoob hauv cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov av muaj hauv (qis dua 44%), qaug tshuaj thiab lwm yam ntuj tso polysaccharides, cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb (txog 4,5%), saponins, resins, cov pos hniav, cov hnoos qeev. 
Qhov tseem ceeb roj, muab tau los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, muaj ib qho kev txheeb ze roj ntsha thiab txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj devatsil. Cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb muaj thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub cev (fieldazolone), proasulene, gelenin), resins, mucus, dihydroalantholactone, freedelin, stigmastern, phytomelan, pectin, wax, cov pos hniav, vitamin E. Alantolactone thiab cov accompanyoids accompanyoids yog lub ntsiab biologically active Cheebtsam ntawm cov keeb kwm.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj zog saum toj no, me me nyob rau hauv qhov kho raw cov ntaub ntawv pom:
- alkaloids, flavonoids, gelenin;
- organic acids (acetic acid, benzoic acid thiab lwm tus);
- vitamins (phylloquinone thiab ascorbic acid);
- micro- thiab macronutrients (manganese, magnesium, potassium, calcium, hlau).
Cov khoom noj muaj tshuaj muaj ntau yam siv tshuaj ntsuab: celandine, St. John wort, knotweed, wormwood (iab, lam, zoo tib yam), motherwort, mother-and-stepmother, lovage, Lyonian, Chervil, burdock, plantain, chicory, yarrow, calendula
Cov kev pab ntawm daj
Cov tshuaj siv raws li cov roj daj tseem ceeb muaj cov tshuaj antiflogistichesky, bactericidal, antifungal, antispasmodic, sedative, hemostatic, antiallergic thiab ntau yam ua. 
Qhov tseem ceeb roj muab los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov plab hnyuv kom hlais, txo cov mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev mob. Qos yaj ywm sunflower stabilises lub zog ntawm digestive system. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob nyob rau hauv lub plab zuj zus, qab los noj qab haus huv, tus nqi ntawm pais plab kua txiv txo, thiab nws cov acidity decreases. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, yeeb tshuaj raug tso tawm raws li qhuav Oman keeb kwm. Qhov cuab yeej no yog hu ua "Alanton" thiab zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab plab hnyuv.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm helminths (parasites), cov tshuaj alantolactone, kuj tau los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm devyasilnik, yog tsim.
Kuj tseem cim diuretic thiab antihelminthic siv tshuaj los ntawm hauv paus ntawm deviacilla. Ib me ntsis biliary thiab diuretic nyhuv yog manifested. Qhov tseem ceeb roj yog dejnum rau qee yam hom kab nab. Vim lub antiseptic nyhuv putrid cov txheej txheem nres.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov kev pab thiab kev npaj cov tshuaj ntawm elecampane.
Kev rhizome daj tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho kab mob catarrhal. Liquefying kua ntsev hnoos qeev hauv lub bronchi, decoctions thiab infusions tau pab kom ua tiav cov nyhuv expectorant. Rau qhov kawg no, cov khoom siv yog siv hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no. Harvesting los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm deviacela, licorice thiab liab qab althea yog kho rau mob thiab mob cov kab mob ntawm cov pa ntsig Upper. 
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, lub keeb kwm ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw ntawm kev hwm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau ntawm ntau yam mob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov gastrointestinal tus kheej, decoctions ntawm keeb kwm yog sau rau kub siab, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam kab mob, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev. Lub hauv paus tseem siv ua ib tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud: dej thiab dej cawv infusions pab nrog mob ntawm cov pos hniav, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Rau cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab, cov kab mob hauv lub plawv, zaub pob, tshuaj yej, lub plab hlaub, lavantas, chamomile yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
Npaj thiab cia ntawm lam cov ntaub ntawv
Niaj hnub no, tus ntxhais nkauj nyab nce nce nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab lub vaj hauv ntej. Rau kev kho mob hom phiaj, feem ntau yog sau thiab harvested rhizome nce siab, tsis tshua muaj - Japanese.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas sau cov nroj tsuag
Cov hauv paus hniav yog tua los ntawm Lub Yim Hli Dhau Los rau Lub Cuaj Hli (Koog). Xaiv qhov ntev perennials nrog ib tug dav, ncaj qia thiab tag nrho txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened. Nyom yuav tsum yog xyoo ob ntawm lub neej thiab loj dua. Cov keeb kwm ntawm xws li nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lawv muaj siab tshaj plaws kho zoo. 
Tsawg feem ntau, raw cov ntaub ntawv yog harvested nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj on tua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus sau ntawm keeb kwm yog preferable los tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab laus dua, txij thaum cov hluas me me tsis muaj txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los sau cov xim daj, xaiv thaj chaw zoo rau thaj chaw. Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom sau cov keeb kwm ze ntawm factories, chaw tso dej, cov tsheb loj, cov chaw ua liaj ua teb, grazing qhov chaw ntawm nyuj thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Yuav kom tshem cov keeb kwm ntawm hauv av, khawb li hauv paus system hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 20 cm los ntawm kev tua mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 35-40 cm thiab maj mam rub lub rhizome mus rau saum npoo.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas sau cov hauv paus hniav devyasila
Harvesting thiab ziab ntawm keeb kwm thiab rhizomes
Rau ntxiv mus, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau shaken tawm lub remnants ntawm cov av, txiav tawm lub stems thiab tag nrho cov me me tua nyob rau hauv paus. Los ntawm tag nrho pawg, xaiv tsuas yog mus kuaj. Cov kab dub, tuag, mos thiab cov kab mob puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv raw xaiv kom huv hauv cov dej txias. 
Yog hais tias tus neeg keeb kwm muaj ntau dav thiab ntom, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv pieces ntawm 10-15 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Hnyav zaub raw cov khoom siv hauv ib txheej ntawm daim ntawv thiab tawm mus rau seem cua nyob rau hauv qhib cua nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm lub hnub rau thawj 2-3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau meej qhuav.
Ua li no, soak cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv ib chav dej zoo, qhov sov sov, los yog hauv qab toj, los yog hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kub ntawm + 30-35 ° C. Nws yog ntshaw kom tso tseg lub qhov cub, txwv tsis pub tag nrho kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav poob. Zoo-qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav qhia tau los ntawm grey-xim av xim sab nraud thiab daj ntseg daj ntawm kev txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau yooj yim cais.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kho thaj chaw ntawm nroj tsuag: maral hauv paus, martin paus, Golden paus, liab paus, dub paus medicinal, Adas paus.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Npaj cov ntaub qhwv noj tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia hauv hnab ntaub, ntawv hnab, iav lossis ntoo ntim. Khaws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho tsaus, qhuav, insulated los ntawm tshav ntuj hauv tsev.
Kom qhuav cov keeb kwm khaws lawv cov khoom zoo rau 3 xyoos.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm elecampane
Tom ntej no, koj yuav kawm txog kev noj cov devysil los khaws nws cov hwj huam kom zoo. Hauv tsev, ntau yam khoom noj ntawm ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud siv yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qhuav ntawm Deviacilla. Cov tshuaj no yog cov kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv muaj li cas. 
Decoction
Rau brewing broth 15-20 g ntawm crushed qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav 200-250 ml ntawm dej. Boil qhov sib tov rau 10 feeb, ces lim. Siv qhov lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub, 1-2 tbsp. l 3-4 zaug ib hnub, ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Qhov no decoction yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm anthelmintic, biliary thiab diuretic, raws li tau zoo raws li expectorant hnoos.
Raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory neeg sawv cev, herbal decoction ntawm 100 g ntawm keeb kwm thiab 1 liter dej, boiled tshaj 4 teev, yog siv rau rubbing los yog ntxiv rau da dej. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev siv roj thiab pleev kom los kho qhov nqaij.
Koj puas paub? Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tau ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub devyala tias Ilya ntawm Murom tau nce siab mus rau nws ob txhais taw tom qab 33 xyoo pw. Thaum tsis tau lub txiv zoo, lub npe nrov tau tawm ntawm txaj. Nws tseem paub tias Ninja nquag siv clairvoyants. Nws ntseeg hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau ntawm tus cwj pwm, nws yuav pab txhawb zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Txoj kev lis ntshav
Npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txoj kev - los ntawm "txias infusion." Rau no, 1 tbsp. l qhuav crushed rhizomes ncuav 250 ml ntawm pre-boiled thiab txias dej. Duration ntawm Txoj Kev lis ntshav - 8-10 xuab moos. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, lim lub kua. Noj cov dej hauv hauv li 25 feeb ua ntej noj mov, 50 ml 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Teev ib txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob plab (ulcers, gastritis nrog qaub acidity thiab colitis), kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab zais zis, raws plab, hemorrhoids, kev kub siab. Qhov cuab yeej pab txhawb kev expectoration, pab cov hlab ntsws thiab mob ntsws. 
Peb kuj muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau zoo infusion rau sab nraud siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis, tonsillitis. Sib tov 10 g ntawm keeb kwm nrog 200 g ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej. Tom qab ntawd ncuav hauv cov dej npau npau los ua thawj ntim. Txias thiab yaug lub pas dej peb zaug ib hnub.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm cov lus Greek txheej thaum ub qhia hais tias daj xim loj hlob tawm ntawm lub kua muag ntawm Helen lub Zoo nkauj, uas tau raug pauv Paris. Txij thaum ntawd los, Oman yog hu ua Elenina nyom thiab pom tias tsis yog ib qho nroj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv poj niam kev zoo nkauj.
Tincture
Qhov kev ntawm kev npaj ntawm tincture ntawm vodka: 1 tbsp. l tws qhuav keeb kwm cws 0.5 liv ntawm vodka. Tuav kom txog thaum dej hloov daj. Siv lus 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib zaug xwb - 25 tee. Cob nrog mob hauv plab.
Outwardly, no tincture yuav siv tau los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau kev noj haus (kab xev, kab mob, thiab lwm yam).
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog zaub mov txawv rau kev noj qab haus huv infusions: sabelnik, nees chestnut, lilac, aconite, propolis.
Yees duab: virgin nkauj tincture
Tshuaj pleev
Los npaj ointment, sib tov 1 tbsp. l hmoov qhuav keeb kwm thiab 4-5 tbsp. l unsalted minced rog. Boil lub resulting loj on tsawg cua sov rau 15 feeb, ces lim los ntawm cheesecloth (qhov loj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm).
Ntub lub ointment nrog ointment tiav. Rov ua dua 1 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum pom tshwm sim zoo dua, tom qab ntawd 2-3 hnub, yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov dej sov (saib daim ntawv qhia saum toj no).
Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum ua rau me me thiab muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Qhov cuab yeej tshem tawm qhov kub nyhiab, kho qhov mob, txo cov ntu thaum ua zoo, thiab pabcuam ntawm cov kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peb nco ntsoov qhia koj tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis zoo rau koj lub cev. Ua ntej yuav siv cov kev zoo tom qab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Kev tsim txom thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Txawm tias muaj ntau cov khoom kho, muaj qee yam contraindications rau noj cov hauv paus hniav keeb kwmtxog qhov uas koj xav paub txog:
- tus tib neeg tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb;
- nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm nqa ib tug me nyuam (tuaj yeem ua rau qaub ncaug);
- thaum muaj menstruation (tuaj yeem ua kom ntshav tsawg);
- kab mob hauv plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, atherosclerosis;
- gastritis nrog acidity txo;
- nephritis thiab lwm yam kev mob plab;
- kab mob plob tsis so tswj nrog tus cim ntawm atopic cem quav;
- ntev li ntawm ntshav viscosity.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm devyasilom thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj, ntawm uas nws yog ib feem, yuav tsum ncaj qha mus rau cov lus qhia thiab tsis pub tshaj qhov ntau npaum li cas.
Kev tsim txom ua rau muaj mob lom nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- tsis muaj zog;
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
- kiv taub hau;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- mob plab;
- ua pa qeeb;
- nce hnyuv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub slightest adverse effect tsis kam kho ntxiv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob.
Daim ntawv thov hauv paus ntawm elecampane: xyuas
Raws li lub foregoing, cov kev pab ntawm qus paj noob qev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias yog qhov tsis zoo, cov hauv paus cag yuav tsum ceev faj hauv daim ntawv thov thiab ua raws li kev siv tshuaj. Ib qhov kev sib tham ua ntej nrog ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb.
