Whitewashing yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tiav thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo siab rau chav tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev kho mob hnub no yog siv tsawg. Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab los kho kom tshiab koj lub tsev, nws yog xaub ntub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj tias txoj kev ntxuav hniav dawb muaj nyob li cas thiab yuav kho koj tus kheej li cas sai sai.
Npaj lub qab nthab rau kev xuas av
Ua ntej ua haujlwm nws yog tsim nyog los npaj chav: tshem cov rooj tog zaum los yog npog nrog yas, tshem cov roj teeb, chandeliers, pobtsis, npaj cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv.
Tshem cov hnab yas qub qub
Yuav ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj dawb, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov qub txheej txheem. Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws yog los ntxuav nws tawm nrog dej. Ua li no, moisten thaj chaw me me ntawm lub qab nthab uas siv txhuam, cov menyuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Thaum cov txheej txheem dej qab zib yav dhau los, nws yog txuam nrog lub tshuab raj, pob zeb, los yog khawb. Qhov kev ntxias no yog ntsuas tawm ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub qab nthab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhim khu qhov kev tshem tawm, qee cov citric lossis acetic acid yuav muab ntxiv rau cov dej.
Lub tsho dawb dawb tau muab tshem tawm sai sai siv lub tshuab sib tsoo.. Txawm li cas los, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag thiab cov kab mob ntsws ntawm plua plav.
Tshem lub nras ntawm av
Tom qab tiav xim txheej txheej tawm, lub qab nthab yog xyuas kom zoo rau xeb, mildew, roj thiab lwm yam xim.
Peb xav kom koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov qub xim los ntawm phab ntsa thiab lo nplaum lub phab ntsa.
Rusty khoom siv thiab drips tau ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Cov cwj pwm niaj hnub tsuas yog ntxuav tawm nrog dej, thiab soot yog ntxuav nrog ib tug daws ntawm hydrochloric acid (3%).
Rog yog muab tshem tawm nrog soda tshauv yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov.
Txheej txheem txheej txheem
Ntxuav cov xim thiab cov xaum qhuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej txoj kev txhawb zog hauv chav tsev., tab sis yuav kom xau nws tuaj kom sib npaug, tag nrho lub qab nthab yuav tsum kho, kho cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis zoo nrog cov cement-based putty.
Qab nthab cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog ib daim kab xev tshwjxeeb thiab tom qab ntawd tiav lawm. Thaum lub qab nthab yog qhuav, qhov chaw ua si yog kho nrog xuab zeb thiab muab tso ua ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab nws dries (tsis yog ntxov tshaj hauv ib hnub) lawv ua hauj lwm.
Koj puas paub? Muaj nrognuv ntses "kho" - Fabkis cov keeb kwm, b thaum pib nws tau ua nrog equestrian units ntawm cov tub rog. "Kho" txhais tau tias yuav hloov cov nees qub nrog cov hluas.
Xaiv cov khoom ua si
Nws yog ua tau los npog lub qab nthab nrog ntau qhov kev xaiv: nrog chalk thiab txiv qaub. Ob leeg cov ntaub ntawv yog cov phooj ywg zoo, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws txoj kev zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Chalk
Cov khoom no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas xav kom ua tiav siab tshaj qhov tob ntawm whiteness ntawm lub qab nthab. Kev siv av chalk raws li tag nrho cov kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyiam huv, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab zoo rau kev ua haujlwm thaj chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm, thiab rau txoj kev hauv tsev.
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov chalk daws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia tias dhau sij hawm nws maj crumbles, tawm pluas av ntau hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog tsis muaj dej tsis sib haum thiab tsis haum rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv chav dej thiab hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av qeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog keeb kwm them nrog txiv qaub, ces nws tsis pom zoo kom kho nws nrog chalk, txij li tom qab nyob rau saum npoo yuav tshwm sim stains, uas yuav ua tiag lwj qhov tsos.
Txiv qaub
Cov khoom siv no muaj cov kab mob siab zoo. zoo tsis kam mus ya raws thiab tsis muaj qhov ncauj qhov ncauj qhov me me qhov teeb meem tsis zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaus rau chav pw thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam chav tsev yuav tsum muab xam rau cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem rau txiv qaub kua txiv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog kev tiv thaiv lub thawv qhov rai rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas muab lub teeb hloov thiab lub hwj fais fab nrog koj txhais tes.
Lub cuab tam npaj
Ua tau zoo thiab tus cwj pwm, lub qab nthab yuav tau them rau ib qho tshuaj tsuag, menyuam los yog txhuam. Cov neeg pib tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag phom, vim tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nyiam txhuam hniav.
Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog ib lub taub hau tsis luv tshaj 15 cm. Ua ntej yuav xaus, ob peb teev, txhuam txhuam dej hauv dej kom nws ua tau zoo dua thiab muaj zog. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib lub cuab tam - whitewashing los ntawm nws yog yooj yim ntxuav tawm.
Cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis zoo rau cov neeg tshiab. Nws tso cai ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua tiav sai. Thaum nriav cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov pallet, uas yuav tau ua kom tiav.
Koj puas paub? Rau cov pob zeb kub ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Phab Ntsa Great ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tov nrog tov nrog porridge siv.
Yog hais tias koj twb muaj kev txawj los thov cov tshuaj los yog thaj chaw deg loj heev, nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj tsuag phom, nqus tsev los sis taub dej.
Txheej txheem kev ua tiav
Yog li, cov khoom raug xaiv, lub qab nthab yog npaj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txheej txheem ntawm txheej.
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xaiv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev daws yog txawv.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog kev tsim kom muaj ib lub kaus mom nrog lub qhov cua, muaj ib lub tsho, ib qho nqaij qaib, ib qho verandas, thiab tseem yuav ua ib lub qhov cub, viav vias, raug tshem tawm, pergola, barbecue, laj kab nrog koj tus kheej.
Raws li chalk
Los npaj lub chalk daws koj yuav tsum tau (ntawm 10 sq. M ntawm nto):
- 5 liv dej sov;
- 30 g ntawm kua nplaum (carpentry los yog PVA);
- 2.5-3 kg ntawm chalk;
- 15-20 g xiav (siv los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis).
Lub sib thooj ntawm qhov chalk sib tov yuav tsum yog xws li tias nws tsis ntws tsis muaj ib tug kab ntawm qhov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog tus nqi ntawm chalk, nws yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv me me feem, ncav qhov yuav tsum tau sib xws.
Txiv qaub ntsuab
Rau cov txiv qaub ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau:
- txiv qaub - 2.5-3 kg;
- edible ntsev - 70-100 g;
- txhuas aluminium - 150-200 g;
- dej
Yees duab: Ua noj ua haus rau phab ntsa
Txoj kev thov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub qab nthab
Muaj peb txoj hau kev los ua kom lub qab nthab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm txoj kev ntawm tua, tab sis ib co nuances yuav tsum tau suav hais tias.
Heev feem ntau, cov qhua tuaj nyob hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev ntiav, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tswv. Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog kev siv hnab tshos, kab laum poom thiab npauj npaim.
Txhuam
Qhov yooj yim thiab nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev mus thov whitewash ntawm me square square yog maklovitsa. Tsuag txhuam rau hauv ib lub taub ntim ntawm cov pob tawb, nws ua rau cov zoo li W-zoo li ntawm qhov saum npoo, yog li tsim ib txheej rau ib txheej.
Thaum thov kev daws nrog ib tug maklovitsa, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thawj theem yog superimposed ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus tawm cov qhab nia los ntawm txhuam.
Cov menyuam
Yog tias koj pleev xim rau lub cuab tam no, ces qhov ntawd yuav tawg paj dawb, tsis muaj stained thiab plaques. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig yam, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ob txheej. Qhov thib ob txheej tom qab thawj zaug dries.
Tsuas yog ib tug menyuam xwb yuav tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj xav tau ib lub taub ntim rau qhov kev daws teeb meem, txhua yam twj ywm rau cov nplaum thiab cov xim xim tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau muab khoom tso rau ib qho txhuam me kom npog lub qab nthab ntawm pob qij txha - koj yuav ua tsis tau nrog tus menyuam.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam yaus:
- cov khoom xoos xaj yog qhov cawm;
- qhov txheej yog ib txheej txheej, tsis muaj stains thiab streaks;
- tsis muaj bristles sab laug;
- yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub rooj zaum ntev, tsis muaj leej twg ntxiv;
- kev kawm siab hauv thaj chaw loj.
Sprinkler
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev xim thiab tshuaj tsuag (tshuaj tsuag) los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev (yog tias muaj lub taub hau tshwj xeeb). Yog tias koj ua tiav cov txheej txheem kom raug, koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Tus ntaus ntawv ua haujlwm li no: nyob rau hauv siab, cua nkag hauv phom rab phom, siv cov nqi tsim nyog dawb thiab tshuaj tsuag lawv ua ke nrog huab cua.
Yuav kom tswj cov nquag ntawm cov xim, nws muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb qhib rau ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, thaum lub sijhawm kaw thiab qhib ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau yog tswj.
Ua ntej nrawm nroos los daws cov dej khov, muab ntim rau hauv ib lub thauv thiab kaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub peev xwm ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom sov. Qhov no ua kom zoo dua adhesion ntawm sib xyaw kom haum.
Tso cov nplaum ntawm lub qab nthab, nco ntsoov xyuas lub ntsej muag, sim tiv thaiv cov tsos mob, uas tom qab ua rau kev sib nrauj.
Ua kom pom cov xim zoo li qub, muab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv cov lus tsa suab. Hauv qhov no, phom yuav tsum ceev ceev ntawm 70-100 cm ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog xav tau zoo dua, koj yuav tsum tau thov 2-4 cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas yuav ua rau koj zais cov teebmeem me.
Tshuab ntawm kev thov cov tshuaj
Xijpeem dawb huv txoj kev koj xaiv, muaj cov kev cai dav dav rau kev ua haujlwm:
- Tsav thiab qhib tshav ntuj yuav tsum raug zam thaum lub caij ziab khaub ncaws. Txwv tsis pub muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai uas cov xim muaj xim yuav crumble.
- Nws yog zoo dua mus rau ib qho kev daws limyam ntawm lub moistened qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd cov kua xau yuav poob zoo dua thiab yuav tsis tawm cov xim.
- Tsis txhob maj. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv voj voog.
- Dua li ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev txiav tiav, koj yuav tsum xub txhuam cov pob qij txha thiab tag nrho cov ces kaum, thiab tsuas yog pib mus ua haujlwm loj.
- Tsis txhob ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg - qhov sib xws yuav tsum zoo li qaub kua qaub. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim tsis zoo yuav mus tsis taus.
- Rau ib txheej homogeneous, tag nrho cov khoom yog lim, freeing kev daws los ntawm tshaj khib nyiab thiab lumps.
- Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev thov tsis pub tsawg tshaj ob txheej, tsom kwm ntawm txhua txoj kev ua haujlwm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tib yam nkaus.
- Yav tas los yog qhov yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd qhov muaj feem ntawm kev tsis sib nrauj thiab stains yuav nce.
- Overlaps ntawm cov txheej yuav tsum yog 4-5 cm Qhov no yuav cawm tau los ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Chalk yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub crust. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv nws - 4%. Thiab ntau tshaj 20% ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av uas muaj cov pob zeb thiab cov limestone.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Ua raws li cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum muaj rau txhua hom haujlwm kho. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsis yog. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub cev, qhov muag thiab cov kab mob ntsws. Yog li, yuav tsum ua kom tiav rau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa (hloov tau nrog cov ntaub qhwv dej hauv cov dej), cov hnab looj tes, lub kas fes thiab cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb (tag nrho yog zoo tag nrho).
Raws li koj tau pom, xuas tes nrog lawv tus kheej yog qhov ua tau rau leej twg uas txiav txim siab los kho lawv lub tsev. Soj ntsuam cov cai saum toj no, txawm tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lub ce uas yuav luag tag nrho.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm hauv Internet:
