Technology thiab cov cai rau trimming BlackBerry bush tsim

Blackberry yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm raspberry. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes yog nqa tawm ntawm ib txoj ntsiab cai. Blackberry pruning, zoo li raspberries, yog yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau kev pab ntau dua. Xav txog cov tswv yim yooj yim rau trimming blackberry bushes.

Txheem:

• Trimming schemes
• Trimming sij hawm
• Yuav ua li cas kom lub tsim ntawm ib tug Bush
• Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
• Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn

Dab tsi yog xav tau

Txawm hais tias BlackBerry yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, nws ceg yog biennial. Lawv muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo ob thiab tsuas yog ib lub caij xwb. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm ob qho qub qub thiab tshiab ceg. Qhov yog vim li cas rau pruning yog raws li nram no:

• tom qab fruiting, cov ceg ua puas. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis noj cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
• bushes txiav nyob rau hauv Autumn zam frosts zoo dua: lub hnub dawb ntog hauv lawv nruab nrab, lawv yog cov yooj yim los npog rau lub caij ntuj no;
• laus ntoo ua lub Bush heev tuab, uas complicates tus sau;
• yog hais tias lawv tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces tom ntej no lub caij lub berries yuav me me thiab ntev ripening;
• shortening cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tawm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, stimulates flowering thiab nce tawm los;
• Cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj zog, cov qaug zog thiab cov kab uas muaj kab noj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua qoob loo, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Koj puas paub? Lub BlackBerry yog xwm rau 1964 Soviet xa ntawv nyiaj muas.

Trimming schemes

Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm BlackBerry yog muab faib ua ob pawg: nrog upright thiab nrog creeping stems. Yuav ua li cas lub stalks raug tsim nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lub stems loj hlob.

1. Ntxuam hom (vertical) haum rau upright qib. Xyoo tas los cov ceg raug tsau nyob rau hauv lub trellis vertically, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs, raws li lawv loj hlob, raug khi horizontally mus rau qis xov hlau. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kiv cua. Kev ua zoo li no ua rau nws lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus yoojyim rau cov ceg ntoo qub nyob hauv plawv hauv paus. Thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev ywj pheej siv los khoov nws nyob ze rau hauv av thiab kom npog nws rau lub caij ntuj no nrog agrofibre, hnab yas los yog straw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav overwintered ceg yog tso tawm los ntawm lub vaj tse. Xaiv lub siab tshaj plaws (8-10 npuag), thiab so yog tag nrho tshem tawm. Thaum lub sab laug sov so thiab ua ywj siab, lawv tsau vertically.
2. Txoj hlua khi (kab rov tav) siv rau creeping ntau yam. Lawv cov ceg ntev heev thiab yoog raws. Overwintering ceg muab kauv txhab ntawm ib lub xaim ntawm ib sab. Lawv ua qhov qub tshaj plaws nrog loj hlob li cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tsuas yog lawv khi rau nws los ntawm lwm sab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub kab tsuag qa yog txiav kiag li. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis tau, cov ceg zoo tshaj plaws raug xaiv, thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog raug tshem tawm. Cov tshuav ntxiv yog muab tso rau hauv qhov npaj cov tshuab raj thiab them nrog cov khoom siv rau cov wintering. Nrog no tsim, tsis yog qhov ntev ntawm lub lashes los yog lub spikes yog ib tug hindrance.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xijpeem siv hom twg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cais cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus laus thaum tsim. Nws pab tswj cov pob txha thiab tu..

Blackberry Bush tsim nrog ob xyoo cyclical. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ceg, lawv txiav los yog pinch lawv saum.

1. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyooThaum twg cov tub ntxhais hluas sprout tsuas yog hlob thiab ua zog, kawg ntawm May lawv txiav tawm nws cov ntsis los ntawm 5-7 cm Qhov no stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lateral kev, nyob rau hauv uas berries yuav khi rau xyoo tom ntej. Ib txhia gardeners xyaum ib tug thib ob lub txiv mis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum qia ncav 0.9-1 m.
2. Nyob rau hauv ob xyootom qab lub buds yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho Bloom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv feem ntau prune sab tua, shortening lawv mus rau 40 cm.

Pinching upright ntau yam yog nqa tawm los tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg thiab nce yields. Creeping ntau yam tsis muaj qhov no xav tau. Lawv tsuas yog pruned tsuas yog kom thiaj li luv luv ntawm vines loj hlob mus rau 10 m los yog ntau tshaj. Ntau ntev whips complicate lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning thiab vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.

Koj puas paub? Superstitious British tsis sau thiab tsis txhob noj blackberries tom qab Lub kaum hli ntuj 11, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tsis mus yuav defiled, vim lawv ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hnub no tus dab phem nws tus kheej nto moo ntawm no Berry.

Trimming sij hawm

Pruning yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos twg:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn (los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, ib lub hlis ua ntej Frost), lub stalk-bearing stems raug muab tshem tawm, thiab ntev dhau los tshiab tua tau shortened mus rau 1.5-2 m.
2. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (tom qab xaus ntawm hmo ntuj frosts) sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm, uas yog, tshem tawm ntawm khov lashes thiab qhuav tswv yim.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub tsim ntawm ib tug Bush

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muab txiav ntoo blackberry, vim hais tias qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm nws. Nyob rau lwm qhov txhais tes, tsis txhob ntshai mus txiav tawm cov ceg ntxiv. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag ua "kua" dua li lwm yam. Too thickened Bush yuav muab ib meager sau, lub berries yuav me me, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev rau sau lawv.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub nuances ntawm blackberry zov Chester Thornless, Dub Satin, Giant, Ruben, Thornfrey.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum nws yog lub sij hawm rau frosts, thiab thaum hmo ntuj kub yog saum toj no zero. Qhov no yog ua li no:

• bushes raug saib xyuas los txiav txim siab uas ceg tau ntse wintered thiab uas tau khov lawm. Noj qab haus huv nplawm ywj, xim av thiab ci iab. Cov tuag ceg yog dub thiab yooj yim tawg;
• cov neeg uas ciaj lub caij ntuj no yog tawg nrog ib tug ntse shear, muaj mob, cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, thiab zoo li cov laus tua tshuav tshaj los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 1-2 cm hauv qab no hauv av, tawm hauv tsis muaj khij;
• poob siab thiab tsis ntseeg siab hlav zoo tshaj plaws txiav;
• yog hais tias tus saum tau khov thiab qhuav li saum, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm;
• qhov muaj zog tshaj 5-7 pieces yog xaiv los ntawm cov ciaj sia nyob ntev, tus so raug tshem tawm ntawm hauv paus;
• Ib lub crown yog tsim los ntawm tshuav ceg, uas yog khi rau ib trellis.

Kawm li cas cog, txiav, kho, tiv thaiv lub BlackBerry los ntawm pests.

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn

Autumn pruning npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau tom qab kawg ntawm fruiting:

• cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau raug muab hatched xyoo tas los lawm yog pruned nrog ib tug secateur nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, tawm hauv tsis muaj kev pom;
• nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tsawg-zoo cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug muab tshem tawm: nyias thiab me me tua puas los ntawm aphids thiab lwm yam kab;
• 8-10 ntawm lub muaj zog tshaj ntawm cov noj qab haus huv cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg sab laug, muab hais tias tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no. Rau ib tug noj qab haus huv ib txwm Bush, 5-7 stems yog txaus;
• tso tseg tua luv luv los ntawm 1/4. Lub Bush yog npaj txhij rau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no;
• Kho qib tau yooj yim dua rau npaj rau wintering: tag nrho cov ceg txiav tawm hauv qab no. Npog tsuas xav tau hauv paus.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Trimming stalks, koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam: lawv muaj peev xwm khwv tau teeb meem kab, los yog lawv yuav los ua ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau kab mob.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas luas lub pob zeb

Kawm txog kev bearingless, kho, lub caij ntuj no Hardy, tshiab ntau yam ntawm BlackBerry.

Raws li koj tau pom, tus txheej txheem ntawm txiav BlackBerry yog tsis nyuab, tab sis es lub sij hawm-siv. Los ntawm kev thov cov tswv yim tau piav saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pab kho thiab ua rau kom koj lub vaj zaub dub.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib tug BlackBerry: xyuas