Niaj hnub no, noog yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ntiag tug tsev yog qhov ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas ua kom cov kabmob qaib cov txwv qe hauv tsev thiab yuav tsum ua li cas rau cov cai.
Xaiv thiab cia cov qe
Qe xaiv yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb hauv qaib ntxhw poult yug me nyuam. Qaib Cov Qe yog cov dawb los yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas yog diluted me me specks. Rau incubator muaj nqis qes qe uas muaj qhov zoo lawm. Khoom siv nrog lub atypical xim, underdeveloped los yog overgrown, tsis haum rau hatching poults nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator nyob rau tom tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saib kom pom cov khoom noj uas pom zoo kom ua tau: tus nqi nce ntxiv mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam qaib, raws li lawv khawm lig dhau lawm, thiab qis dua - mus rau lub plhaub ntawm lub plhaub, uas ua rau nws poults tawm sab nraud.
Xaiv yog nrog los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb heev tus txheej txheem - ovoskopirovaniya. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qe translucency. Rau kom txuag ntawm poults, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom nyob rau hauv uas yolk yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab huab cua txheej yuav tsum nyob ze lub blunt ntug. Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation yuav tsum tau pom tus txav ntawm lub qe. Tsuas yog xws li cov qe no thiaj li siv tau rau qaib hiav txwv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg.
Xyuas cov qe ua ntej yuav muab cov kabmob ua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej ovoskop.
Rau cia nws yog tsim nyog xaiv qhuav thiab kub qhov chaw. Cov khoom yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tus ntse ntug zoo li, tab sis yog tias cia khoom npaj rau ntau tshaj 4 hnub, ces tom qab lub sij hawm no nws yog tsim nyog tig lawv. Tom qab 10 hnub, lub qe poob lawv muaj peev xwm mus ripen thiab tsis tau siv rau ntxiv yug me nyuam ntawm poults. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau hauv chav nyob uas lawv yuav muab khaws cia: cov av noo tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntau tshaj 80%, thiab qhov nruab nrab kub yuav tsum yog 12 ° C.
Nyeem txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob txawv breeds ntawm turkeys: dawb thiab tooj liab dav-chested, Uzbek Palevaya, Dub Tikhoretskaya, Loj 6.
Ua ntej cov khoom siv mus rau qhov muab ua piv txwv, nws yog huv si: nws yog tom qab lub qe tau nyob rau hauv chav tsev rau ob peb teev, lawv yuav tsum tau dipped mus rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, glutex los yog hydrogen peroxide. Tom qab kawg ua kom sov thiab ziab khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Lub txheej txheem tsim kom ntev li 4 lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ib tug ntau ntawm kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, maturation ntawm me nyaum qaib yog nqa tawm. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej raws li qhov kub thiab txias, qhia tias yog li ntawd ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog turkey poults yuav tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Turkeys yog cov huab cua forecasters zoo heev. Raws li huab cua deteriorates, lawv pib pluck.
Peb loj hlob qaib cov txwv poults
Qe poults nyob hauv tsev tsis yog ib qho nyuaj heev tshwm sim, thiab yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, nws yog ua tau kom ua tiav cov kev xav tau.
Qe ntsev hom
Tag nrho lub sijhawm yog muab faib ua tej theem. (hnub) hauv qab no:
- 1-8th hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab qhov kub ntawm 37.5-38 ° C. Humidity yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 65%. Qe yuav tsum tau sib npaug li 6 zaus. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lawv cov cua sov, nrog rau kom tiv thaiv tau tus embryo los ntawm lub plhaub thiab lub plhaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tig lub qe! Kev tsis lees txais qhov kev pom zoo no yuav ua rau lub embryo lo rau lub plhaub los yog cov qaib cov txwv yuav muaj deformities.
- 8-14 hnub. Kub yuav tsum yog 37.7-38 ° C, cov av qis yuav tsum txo qis thiab sab laug ntawm 45%. Qaib cov txwv hatching qe yuav tsum tau rotated 6 zaug ib hnub twg.
- 15-25 hnub. Kub hloov maj mam txo mus rau 37.4 ° C, thiab av qaub nce mus txog 65%. Pib ntawm hnub 15th nws tseem ceeb heev kom txias cov khoom rau 10-15 feeb. Tig cov khoom siv mus txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- 26-28th hnub. Qhov kawg theem. Cov hnub yog tshem tawm ntawm qaib cov txwv poults.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm qaib cov txwv qe zoo li no:
| Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, hnub | Kub, ° C | Qhov teeb meem thaiv pa |
| qhuav tus pas ntsuas kub | ||
| 1-5 | 37,9-38,1 | raug kaw |
| 6-12 | 37,7-37,9 | qhib 15 hli |
| 13-25 | 37,4-37,7 | qhib 15 hli |
| 26 | 37,3 | 20 hli ua ntej sampling nws yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho qhib (nyob rau hauv txog 2-3 teev) |
| 27 | 37,0-37,3 | |
| 28 | 37,0 |
Rau yug qaib turkeys, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib qho kev tsim ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hatching me nyaum qaib
Hauv 4 lub lim tiam ntawm qhov kev tsim kab mob, naklev pib tshwm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, yuav tsum tswj ovoskopirovaniya. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qe, nws lub nrog cev yuav tsum ntom, tsuas yog cov chaw uas muaj ib lub cushion huab cua yuav tsum tau txhais.
Pib ntawm hnub 25, koj tuaj yeem tos txais thawj zaug ntawm lub plhaub. Los ntawm kawg ntawm 27th hnub, lub poults pib hatch massively los ntawm cov qe. Txoj kev no yuav siv li 6-8 xuab moos. Lub sijhawm no nws yog txwv tsis pub qhib lub incubator, raws li qhov no yuav ua tau rau hypothermia ntub poults. Tsuas yog tom qab tus me nyaum qaib qhuav tag nrho xwb lawv tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab tsim kua txav. 
Koj puas paub? Qaib ntxhw tsis dag ntxias: yog hais tias tus noog nteg thiab ncav nws caj dab - nws tau txais kev cawmdim nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tuag.
Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv regimes, koj yuav muaj peev xwm pib ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov me nyaum qaib. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ntseeg tau koj lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj yuav pab tau kom raug, meej thiab mloog zoo. Leej twg tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev tsim ua kom zoo thiab yug me nyuam cov tsiaj txhu.
