Tsis ntev los no, lwm lub vaj teb tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, xws li blackberries, tab sis qhov chaw nyob ntawm no muaj nyob hauv hav zoov. Muab hais tias nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj medicinal thaj chaw, nws ua kom meej yog vim li cas pib xyaum ua gardeners xaiv lub BlackBerry. Txawm hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev thermophilic, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cultivated txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv frost-resistant ntau yam, kom npaj ib qho chaw rau lawv cog thiab xyuas kom tu zoo rau lawv. Qhov no yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Mob khaub thuas-resistant BlackBerry ntau yam
Muaj ntau hom blackberries nrog high Frost tsis kam, uas yog tau txais kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub harsh Siberian av.
Ntawm lawv, feem ntau nrov yog cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- "Dub Satin" - ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious Berry bushes uas muaj peev xwm loj hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw. Qhov no ntau yam yog muaj zog-loj hlob, qee zaum ncav cuag 5-7 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab yog tag nrho devoid ntawm pos. Loj hlob tuaj mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm lub hli, nws pib hloov hauv pem teb horizontally. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshwm ntau heev ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv, thaum nws lub hauv paus system tsis nce. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ovate-elongated. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm berries - los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 grams. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 10-15 pieces. Tom qab ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab dub xim, lawv saj qab zib, me ntsis qaub. Yog hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam nrog rau kev tu thiab txaus dej, ces thaum lub sij hawm sau, txog li nees nkaum kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm ib tug Bush. Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening berries - los ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj;
- "Tornfri" - lwm yam ntawm blackberries yam tsis muaj pos. Tus nroj tsuag yog lub siab siab, ib nrab-upright, nrog tua los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 meters thiab saum toj no. Yog ib tug high-yielding ntau yam - on txhua tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg los ntawm 100 berries thiab ntau. Cov berries lawv tus kheej yog medium loj, txog 5-6 grams, oval, tsis muaj saturated dub xim, nrog gloss. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas siab tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub qab qab zib thiab hnov qab aroma, tab sis ua dej ua kua. Yog li ntawd, berries yog harvested ib me ntsis ua ntej tag nrho ripening, thiaj li mus hais lus, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev kom loj hlob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj thiab kav ntev txog ib lub hlis;
- "Tshaj Lij" kuj yog ib txoj kev kawm tsis tiav. Nws muaj zog, ntev, creeping tua. Lub pob zeb no muaj ib lub hauv paus cag, ces thaum loj hlob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib qho luv luv ntawm txhua lwm (ntawm 2 mus rau 2.5 m). Lub berries yog loj, oblong, weighing txog li 7 grams thiab saum toj no, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj. Thaum xub thawj, lub ripening yog maub liab, thiab tag nrho ripened berries yog dub;
- Agave yog ib tug spiky blackberry. Bushes loj hlob muaj zog thiab siab, mus txog peb meters. Qhov ntau yam yog xam tshwj xeeb lub caij ntuj no-hardy: nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv txog -40 degrees. Mus txog 4 kilograms ntawm berries yog harvested los ntawm ib Bush. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua lub BlackBerry yog mus txog 3 grams. Ntau fructification - mus txog 20 berries ib txhais tes. Berries yog Sweet, ci, dub, ua zoo li tus. Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-lub caij, ripens los ntawm xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj;
- "Darrow" - ntau yam upright lash ntev txog 3 meters. Qhov no shrub yog tseem frost-resistant, tau withstand txias rau-35 degrees. Nws yog suav tias yog high-yielding - txog li 10 kilograms los ntawm ib tug Bush. Berries yog loj - txog li 4 grams, lub saj yog Sweet-qaub, oblong, glossy-dub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, re-fruiting yog ua tau.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau yam ntawm BlackBerry: tshiab, beshipny, remontant; "Giant", "Ruben", "Chester Thornless".
Thaum cog zaub
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog blackberries nyob rau hauv xws li climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Ua tsaug rau lub tsaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, shrubs yuav muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv paus zoo thiab tau zoo thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ua ntej ntev lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yuav tiv thaiv kab lig kev cai ntawm kev khov.
Qhov twg cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Rau cog blackberries yuav tsum tau xaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts thiab muaj zog cua ntsws qhov chawPiv txwv, nrog lub ntseej thiab ntseej. Tsis tas li rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj yuav tsum muaj hnub ci txaus. Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog shrubs, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib co cog nta:
- vim lub fact tias lub BlackBerry yog loj hlob sai heev, nws yuav tsum tau cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 meters nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes rau yooj yim ntawm harvesting. Mus rau lub laj kab yuav tsum yog ib qho deb ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter;
- vim tsis muaj hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo, tua tau tawm los thiab tsis paub tab zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo tsawg dua hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab txo qis qhov nroj tsuag tsis haum rau cov huab cua txias;
- Blackberries tsis nyiam ntub xau, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lowlands qhov twg snow los yog dej accumulates tom qab precipitation. Cov av hauv qhov chaw uas lub BlackBerry cog yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 1 meter;
- cov kab lis kev cai yog xav tau mus rau hauv av: yog tias tsis muaj magnesium thiab hlau txaus, ces nws yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw xaiv rau cog, precursors yuav cog rau ua ntej: leguminous cov qoob loo.
Rau leguminous cov qoob loo muaj xws li taum, taum, peas, lupins, vetch.
Ua haujlwm ua ntej
Yuav kom cog blackberry bushes yog muaj kev vam meej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ib co haujlwm ua ntej.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Lavxias lub npe poob vim yog nws cov qoob loo. Blackberries - uas yog, prickly, zoo li ib tug hedgehog.
Qhov chaw npaj
Thawj kauj ruam yog tshem tawm thaj chaw uas tau xaiv los ntawm khib nyiab, nroj thiab ntau yam rhizomes. Tom qab ntawd kom zoo zoo khawb cov av, qhov tob ntawm spade rau ntawm bayonet. Ua ntej no, ib tug sib tov ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj nyob rau hauv no yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov av: 10 kilograms ntawm humus tov nrog 20 grams poov tshuaj sulphate, 200 grams tshauv thiab 15 grams superphosphate.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov av high acidity, nws tseem nqa txiv qaub. Tag nrho cov no yog sib npaug ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej khawb. Tag nrho cov kev ua no yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib lub hlis ua ntej cog qoob loo.
Kawm ntxiv txog av qeeg av: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm av acidity rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov av acidity, av deoxidation.
Yog hais tias cov av yog nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam nrog ib theem siab ntawm humidity, ces koj yuav tsum cog nws nyob rau hauv txaj, thiab yog hais tias nws yog qhuav, lub bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub rut, tsis ua kom them nrog lub ntiaj teb. 
Seedlings npaj
Ua ntej koj pib cog shrubs, cuttings yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub hauv paus system ntawm cog cov khoom yog txaus moist, muaj ib xim av xim yam ntxwv ntawm noj qab haus huv cuttings, thiab muaj cov pwm kuj yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias cog cov khoom tsis tas yuav tsum cog tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tau txais, nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nrog cov dej ntub dej hauv chav txias, tsis yog cov tshav ntuj ncaj. Ua ntej ncaj cog, nws yog pom zoo kom soak lub keeb kwm rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv dej los yog ib lub paus tsim stimulator.
Yog hais tias koj muaj thauj seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm qhwv lawv nrog ib daim ntaub damp los yog ntub sawdust, thiab ces nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm yuav tsis qhuav tawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov khoom siv ntawm BlackBerry, thiab raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dub raspberries thiab blackberries.
Twv yuav raug hu nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog cuttings thaum tseem muaj kev hem thawj ntawm khov ntawm hauv paus system vim tau frosts. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam huab cua. 
Yuav ua li cas cog blackberry seedlings
Yog li, cia li mus disembarking:
- Muab lub BlackBerry rau ntawm ib lub xaim hlau hauv ib los yog ob kab. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub trellis, cov pits yog npaj rau cog 40 los ntawm 40 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov loj, yam tsawg 50 centimeters tob. Cov no yog cov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom tsim tau thiab kev loj hlob hauv paus, uas txawv hauv cov ntawv xaim dub. Cov pits yuav tsum nyob ntawm nrug deb li ntawm 1 meter ntawm tus ciam teb nrog thaj tsam ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, yog hais tias cov kab no nws mus tib seem. Cov kab me me, ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob peb hli, yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub laj kab, qhov zoo dua nyob sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nruab nrab ntawm kab, ib qhov chaw ntawm mus txog 2.5 meters yog sab laug, thiab bushes lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug kab muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1 meter mus 1.5. Yog hais tias blackberries yog cog nrog bushes, ces tus tsaws qauv zoo li no: 1.8 los ntawm 1.8 m.
- Tom ntej no, humus yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm txhua tus aub tsiv thiab tov nrog rau hauv av. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ncuav ib txheej ntawm av on to top ntawm no tov kom lub keeb kwm ntawm cuttings tsis tuaj yeem mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog humus nws tus kheej.
- Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo tso lub txiav nyob rau hauv qab ntawm fossa, maj mam sprinkle lub keeb kwm nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab compact nws. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ob peb txheej, nruj me ntsis ua kom paub tseeb tias lub seedlings yog cog rau ntawm tob ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho.
- Xaiv qhov tias lub BlackBerry nyiam dej ntau heev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub seedlings heev zoo thaum cog nws, tab sis tsis yog excessively. Txog li 5 liters ntawm cov dej siv rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum uas muab txhua tus neeg txheej hauv av tso rau hauv dej: dej thiab cia txhua feem ntawm dej yuav zoo zoo, thiab cias rau txheej txheej tom ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm saum toj no-av ib feem nrog kev pab ntawm ib secateur, thaum tawm hauv 2-3 buds on lub pob tw. Xws li lub pob txha yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm "tsaug zog" buds rau hauv paus system. Nws yog los ntawm lawv hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Nws yuav tsum tau npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum lub sij hawm watering cov av nrog seedlings sags, yog li ntawd nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj qhov tob: tsis siab dua thiab tsis qis dua theem ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho. Yog hais tias koj tsis siv cov tswv yim no, ces cov hauv paus hniav uas cog tau siab yuav khov cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov uas tau cog qoob loo yuav qeeb qeeb ntawm kev tua lossis cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis txhim kho tas thiab yuav tuag.
Koj puas paub? Blackberry tau ntev tau suav hais tias yog ib yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Paracelsus muaj ib daim ntawv qhia rau medicinal decoction raws li nws cov berries thiab nplooj.
Tom qab kho mob
Tom qab cog blackberries, nws yuav tsum tau muab txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, uas yog watering, pub, pruning thiab sheltering nroj tsuag los ntawm Frost. Tom ntej, xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no.
Watering
Blackberries yog watered rau ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum thawj xyoo, cog cov nroj tsuag muaj dej tsis tu ncua, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov irrigations lawv loosen cov av ntawm kab (ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10 cm), rhuav tseg cov nroj tsuag kom lawv tsis txhob muab cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov cog qoob loo thiab tawm tshiab. 
Loosening ntawm bushes kuj tseem tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tob tob (5-8 cm) nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua puas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim nyog rau loosen, ob qho tib si rau zoo dua pa pauv thiab nroj tsuag puas tsuaj, thiab vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yog ua tau kom ua puas lub qhov chaw ntawm wintering ntawm teeb meem kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv dej txias los tso rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog ntoo dub.
Pub Noj
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm blackberries xav tau ib tug zoo thiab systematic pub mis los yog mulching plantings. Vim lub fact tias lub keeb kwm ntawm shrubs dag ntiav, lub hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim buds ntawm yav tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua raug tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ze rau lub saum npoo.
Yuav kom mulch nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rotted manure, peat compost, straw, sawdust, nplooj thiab lwm yam organic xoob xoob.
Yog hais tias koj mulch lub nroj tsuag nrog manure (4-5 kg ib 1 square meter), cov av yuav sufficiently hydrated thiab enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam. Qhov no, ua rau dhau los, yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab branched keeb kwm.
Quav tsiaj ntawm ntau yam tsiaj (npua, yaj, nyuj, luav, nees) txawv hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab khoom.
Pub lub BlackBerry yog zoo dua ua ntej tsim ntawm offspring. Ntxiv nrog rau pub rau vaj teb cov qoob loo, kev siv ntawm mulch muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb functions - nws muaj peev xwm suppress qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab me ntsis ceev txog lub ripening ntawm berries. Yog hais tias cov av yog damp, ces nws tsis pom zoo rau mulch nws. 
Yog hais tias nws yog nitrogen fertilizer, ces lawv thov nruab nrab, txwv tsis pub lawv tej zaum yuav ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub tua ntawm shrub thiab ua rau nws susceptibility rau huab cua txias. Cov poov tshuaj chiv raug siv txhua txhua xyoo (40 g). Cov tshuaj uas muaj chlorine-containing uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias manure yog siv txhua xyoo, ces phosphate chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, yog hais tias cov organic chiv tsis tuaj, ces tom qab peb lub xyoo phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau thov (nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 grams rau ib 1 square meter).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv antiquity, BlackBerry nplooj thiab berries sau ua ntej kawg ntawm Cuaj hlis tau siv nyob rau hauv hnoos rau wealth thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Garter rau ntawm trellis
Blackberries xav tau nws tua kom raug khi rau trellis stability. Ua li no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khov rau hauv ib sab thiab khi rau ntawm kab ntawm xaim nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 90 centimeters thiab ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov ceg ntoo raug xa mus rau sab nraud thiab khi li qub. Koj muaj peev xwm ua nws txawv: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg yog khi li ntawm ob sab, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas - mus rau kab kawg ntawm tus xaim. Lub garter ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug twine.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj xav tau dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub pob tawb nrog koj txhais tes.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm BlackBerry tua yuav tsum tau txiav 10 cm. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj tus kabmob zoo. Pruning yog ua ob peb zaug: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub saum ntawm lub overwintered lashes yog txiav tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - cov neeg uas tau twb tau tua, los yog kis nrog fungus, los yog pests. Koj tseem yuav tshem tawm cov tshaj tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xyoo tas los scourge yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm hauv paus, yog tias lwm tus pests yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub stumps, uas yuav muaj peev xwm kom xyuam xim lub caij ntuj no.
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm blackberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug nip los ntawm loj hlob lashes ntawm hloov ob zaug ib xyoos. Thawj lub sij hawm nws ua tiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, ob - thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tua kab yuav tsum muaj txog 90 centimeters nyob ntev. Pinching yuav muab ntxiv branching thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lashes nyob rau hauv tuab, thiab thiaj li, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub Bookmark ntawm paj buds yuav tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog tseem pom zoo kom prune tag nrho cov qub, qaug zog thiab excessively ncav ceg.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia: lavender, perennial paj, cherries, grapes, hydrangeas, juniper, thuja, rhododendron, beets, dos.
Vaj tse
Tom qab dim ntawm blackberry bushes los ntawm tshaj tua nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, koj muaj peev xwm pib kom npog lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm hais tias koj tus kab mob no ua rau mob siab tshaj, nws tseem xav tau chaw nkaum.
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau khi tus nplawm ntau nyob rau hauv ib pawg thiab khoov rau hauv av, khi lawv nrog hooks. Xws li manipulations yuav ua tau nrog creeping ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug ntseg ntseg ntseg, thiab tsis txhob txhuam, ces koj xav tau ib tug txawv mus kom ze: txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, me me luj yuav khi rau saum ntawm lub lashes. Raws li lawv qhov hnyav, lawv lub tsho lawv tus kheej yuav maj mam khoov mus rau hauv av. Tom qab cov nplooj raug rho tawm, lub shrubs yuav tsum tau bent zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd them rau wintering.
Rau vaj tse, sawdust, quav nyab, straw, saum ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tau ruberoid. Lwm version ntawm lub BlackBerry lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no: muab lub pab ntsa rau hauv av, nteg tua on lawv thiab kho lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm xiav vitriol thiab npog nrog quav nyab, spruce ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem siv ua khoom npog khoom, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub caij ntuj ntim rau cov kab laum.
Yees duab: qhov kev paub ntawm kev loj hlob blackberries nyob rau hauv Siberia
Blackberries nyob rau hauv Siberia: xyuas gardeners
Raws li koj tau pom, lub cultivation ntawm blackberries nyob rau hauv lub hnyav mob ntawm Siberia tsis qhia tej teeb meem kev. Yog tias koj muab cov qoob loo no rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib nrog rau txhua qhov chaw uas tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd pab nws ua kom tiav dhau lub caij, thiab lub caij tom ntej kom ua rau koj zoo siab tuaj ntawm cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv berries.
