Sweet gentle grapes ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws phais, txawm lub me me thiab lub hauv paus chiv keeb, tsim nyog sib tw nrog cov thaum ntxov ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, winegrowers txaus siab rau nws nyob rau hauv nws ib tug siab tsis kam mus rau txias, tus kab mob thiab parasites. Yuav ua li cas yog no ntau yam, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws vine nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej vaj thiab ua li cas los mus sau cov qoob loo zoo txhua xyoo - peb yuav qhia txog tag nrho cov no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov lus grapes "nco txog tus kws phais" tau txais los ntawm kev hla ntau hom "Talisman" thiab "Nistru." Nws sau yog Lavxias teb sab amateur breeder Yevgeny Pavlovsky, uas nyob rau hauv tsev tswj kom coj tawm ntau tshaj li tsib caug cim txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. 
Tab sis, txawm tias lawv lub meej mom, qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua qoob ua hauj lwm ntawm cov grower mus raws nraim rau "Nco txog ntawm tus kws phais".
Ntsuam xyuas dej ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "In Memory of Dombkovskaya", "Buffet Party", "Julian", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Kishmish", "Chardonnay" thiab "Girlish".Nws yog qhov ntau yam uas tau paub los ntawm cov tub txawg rau nws siab saj, Frost ua hauj thiab tsis ntshai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tawm tsam ntawm pests, pathogens thiab fungi.
Qhov tsuas yog "phim" feature ntawm hom yog nws thermophilicity, uas tsis cia lub vine tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
Koj puas paub? Muaj li 2 txhiab tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom tau muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab, nrog rau ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj vitamins, pectins, iron, cobalt, zinc, manganese, fluorine, iodine, tooj, molybdenum, organic acids, thiab tsuas 65 kilocalories ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.Los ntawm ntau yam "Nistru" "Nco ntsoov ntawm tus kws phais" tau txais ib daim paj yeeb dawb rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab me me, thiab los ntawm "Talisman" - muaj peev xwm nrawm hloov tshiab rau cov kev mob tshiab thiab ntxov ntxov.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Cov txiv hmab hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws phais yuav txaus siab rau thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob, zoo siab saj thiab kev tiv thaiv siab, raws li pom los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab thiab cov neeg siv khoom xyuas. 
Lub Bush sawv tawm nyob rau hauv lub vineyard nrog muaj zog, vigorous, vigorous, yooj yim rooted thiab sai cog vine. Thawj inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas muaj cov paj bisexual hauv lub tassels.
Thaum pollination ntawm lawv ripen puag ncig berries ntawm medium loj. Txhua qhov hnyav txog 8-15 g lawv saib zoo heev. Sab saum toj them nrog dawb tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug blurry scarlet blush.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj, berries feem ntau tau nplua nuj liab xim. Sab hauv cov kua nqaij uas muaj kua nplaum nrog lub cev ceev thiab lub qab ntxiag qab qab zib nrog ib lub teeb paug. 
Nws tau hloov maj mam sau ntawm Strawberry thiab tshuaj yej sawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li 22 feem pua ntawm suab thaj, thiab acidity tau pom 8 g / l.
Kev noj mov tsis hnov cov tawv nqaij thiab daim ntaub lo ntaub so ntswg. Berries daim ntawv cylindrical pawg uas hnyav txog ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los tsim kho lub fruiting ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws phais, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib lub vine rau 6-8 buds txhua xyoo. Hom phiaj, txhua Bush yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 35 ntawm lawv.Ntau ntau xim av qe, uas yog maub ntshav liab qab. Lub foliage yog medium loj, tsaus ntsuab, peb-ntiv tes. Cov qoob loo ntawm tus kws phais neeg lub cim xeeb tsis rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ib pawg yog tsim ntawm ib cov txiv ntoo txi txiv. Tab sis qhov no nuance yog compensated los ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Mature nroj tsuag tau yooj yim ciaj sia 20-degree frosts, lawv tsis rhiab rau pathogens mildew, oidium thiab ntau yam rot.
Ntaus zuj zus
Pom zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm vine yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cog cov khoom, competent rooting thiab kev saib xyuas. Dab tsi ua ntej ntau yam "nco txog tus kws phais," sim nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub vine ntawm tej grape hlub tshav kub thiab ntau ntawm lub teeb. Fruiting ntawm cov qoob loo thiab zoo ntawm berries nyob ntawm seb cov yam tseem ceeb. 
Yog li ntawd, winegrowers tseem tabtom muab cov nroj tsuag rau hnub ci ntom nti, dua li deb ntawm cov cua daj cua dub, cua ntsuag thiab lowlands, qhov chaw txias txias.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, cov neeg noj heev me ntsis grapes. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws muaj li 8-10 kilograms, ua li no daim duab no nce mus txog 1 kilogram.Nws yog zoo dua mus rau nruab vaj lub vaj lub tsev kom cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov ntoo tsis nroo tus duab ntxoov ntxoo rau nws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li mob lub saj yam ntxwv ntawm berries, thiab lawv tus naj npawb, yuav significantly deteriorate.
Ntxiv mus, botanists nco ntsoov tias nrog zoo illumination, foliage ntawm nroj tsuag tsim tawm ntau ntau carbohydrates, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau sau nrog qab zib cov ntsiab lus thiab ib tug ntxiag aroma.
Peb pom zoo kom tau ntsib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Valentine", "Kesha", "Augustine", "Laura", "Bazhena", "Monarch", "Harold", "Arcadia", "Timur", "Talisman" .Cov pawg ua cov xim hneev-liab ntshav hawj. Xws li cov tawv nqaij muaj tawv nqaij thiab thiav ntawm qhov ntoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Rau qhov zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm vine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog lub nroj tsuag on ib lub teeb, noj tsis tau av, uas muaj ib tug high permeability.
Enriched chernozem substrates zoo tagnrho rau cov vaj txiv hmab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum yog cov kua qaub me ntsis los sis nruab nrab pH. 
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov teebmeem no nrog lub rooj noj mov. Ob peb tee dej txaus txaws rau ntawm ib qho av ntawm av, tshem ntawm 20 centimeter ntawm qhov tob.
Kev npau suav thiab me me npuas txhais tau ib qho chaw alkaline, lawv tsis tuaj yeem yog acidic. Kev paub kev paub gardeners kho limestone av, dolomite hmoov los yog cement hmoov av.
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los txiav txim qhov feem pua ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv daim zaj lus xaiv rau kev tso lub vaj txiv hmab. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua, raws li qhov prevailing xuab zeb thiab av impurities muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau cov txheej txheem kev noj haus ntawm rhizome.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnyav loams raws li zoo li silt substrates tsis pom zoo rau vineyards. Lawv ua suab yeem tsis pub noo noo thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub hauv paus kev ua rau nqus cov khoom kaus hniav. Thiab nyob rau hauv sands, cov dej evaporates sai sai, thiab keeb kwm yog txias heev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.Yuav kom paub txog lub ntsiab yam ntawm cov av sib tov npaj rau grapes, sau nws nrog ib tug thib peb lub iav. To top nrog dej thiab do zoo.
Muab lub khob rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj thiab cia nws sawv ntsug. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kev sim, tshawb xyuas qhov txo, uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv qab:- Yog hais tias tshaj 70 feem pua ntawm cov av uas tau nchuav lawm, lub substrate yog zeb, thiab nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau diluted nrog lub ntiaj teb dub.
- Yog li ntawm 80 feem pua ntawm cov av qeeg yog xuab zeb, silt los yog av nplaum, thaj av yog teeb meem thiab tsis tau pom zoo rau kev tso lub vaj txiv hmab.
- Yog hais tias ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm qaum txheej ntawm sediment muaj clay los yog sludge, lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum tau ib tug chernozem kho, txij li nws yog clayey loam.
- Cov xuab zeb yog ib txwm qis ua ntej, muab xau thiab av nplaum tso rau hauv nws. Nws yog xam tau txog li 45% ntawm cov xuab zeb, 35% cov roj thiab 20% ntawm cov av nplaum yuav nyob hauv lub vaj txiv hmab.
Qhov zoo dua cov av yog plowed, qhov yooj yim nws yog rau cov hauv paus hniav kom tau txais khoom noj los ntawm lub depths. Los txhim kho tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm substrate yuav humus, compost thiab pob zeb hauv av complex chiv.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov saum ntawm vine, nws yog txaus rau pinch nws nyob rau theem ntawm lub 8th.
Cov cai ntawm cog grapes "nco tus kws phais"
Cov nroj tsuag ntxiv thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov "Phais tus nco" ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab hom substrate, tab sis kuj yog lub sij hawm, cov txheej txheem rooting thiab zoo cov khoom cog. Xa mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Lub ntsiab cai hais tias kev paub gardeners siv thaum muas grape seedlings yog xav kom noj qab haus huv thiab siv tau cov khoom. 
Rau cov qauv zoo varietal yuav tsum mus rau tshwj xeeb vaj tsev zov me nyuam, thiab tsis yog rau lub lag luam.
Thaum xaiv them sai sai rau hauv paus system, lub xeev ntawm lub vine, nws muaj hnub nyoog. Nug cov neeg muag khoom seb koj tuaj txog li cas: ib qho sapling yog zus los ntawm nws tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav los yog cov kabmob.
Nws yuav siv tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas cog grapes saplings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.Koj yuav tsum tau luam cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov hauv paus uas muaj zog thiab zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, npog nrog pwm, rot, stains, galls lossis lwm yam kev sib ceg, kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias koj ua ib qho me me hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav pom cov ntoo tshiab tshiab, cov khoom ntawd yog tsim nqi.Graft hybrids xaiv nrog ib tug vine txog li 45 cm thiab ib nrab ib Meter nyob rau hauv ntev. Yuav tsum ceev faj, txhua lub yub, tsis hais txog ntawm keeb kwm thiab hom ntawm hauv paus system, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug tua tshaj 10 cm ntev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm vineyards cog ntau tshaj li 80 txhiab square meters ntawm av. Ntawm no, li ntawm 75% yog siv rau cov dej haus cawv ntau lawm, 27% rau kev noj cov zaub nyoos, thiab tsuas yog 2% rau kev npaj cov raisins.
Sijhawm
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm temperate climatic latitudes, nws yog customary cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb warms li, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nws tsis txias.
Kev pom zoo rau cov txiv hmab "nco txog tus kws phais," muaj ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov sov, lub hybrid yuav muaj lub sij hawm los tsim lub rhizome thiab hloov mus rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Lwm tus gardeners insist nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm Autumn cog thiab pom zoo kom lawv siv nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj hlis.
Lawv piav qhia txog lawv txoj hauj lwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm nematodes thiab fungal parasitic mycelium, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau rhizome. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub hibernation lub caij, lub nroj tsuag yuav harden thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav vigorously loj hlob.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, lawv yog lawm, thiab lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm cog xaiv, raws li climatic nta ntawm koj cheeb tsam thiab koj tus kheej cov kev pab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm rooting lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias, saib tawm rau nws noo noo thiab kub mob nyob sab nraum.
Tsaws qauv
Ua ntej cog cov noob qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias rooting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov npaj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub vineyard pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 
Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm sib sib zog nqus plowing thiab pub ntawm av, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, kho nws acidity. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li, txij li thaum qhuav ntog thiab voids raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub tob txheej, cov av yuav tsis muaj sij hawm los daws.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws vineyards (11,750 km²) yog Spain. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw yog Fabkis (8640 km²), thiab tus thib peb - Ltalis (8270 km²).Tom qab npaj rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov nrog qhov ntev 50 x 50 cm. Cia ib txheej kua qis hauv qab. Sab saum toj tag them nrog fertile substrate, uas yog npaj los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub shovels muab tshem tawm los ntawm thawj bayonets thaum khawb lub deepening ntawm cov av, nees manure, compost.
Ib txhia ntxiv me ntsis ntawm granular superphosphate mus pub. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis yas tsaus thiab sab laug mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, tag nrho cov saum toj no haujlwm yog nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej rooting.
Kev npaj ntawm ib lub sapling plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, vim hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv thawj tsib xyoos npaj nyob ntawm nws lub neej peev xwm.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau los pab rau txoj kev ua kom sai thiab kev mob tsis muaj mob los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus txheej txheem, xyuas lawv cov freshness thiab ua nrog cov stimulants txoj kev loj hlob ("Humat", "Emistim C", "Kornevin"). Yog hais tias rotten, qhuav los yog moldy cheeb tsam tau pom, lawv raug txiav tawm mus rau lub neej. Thaum kawg, hauv paus system yog dipped rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash.
Thaum txhua yam yog npaj txhij, muab lub npog los ntawm lub qhov thiab rov ua dua lub caij so. Lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv aub tsiv maj mam ncaj, poob pw tsaug zog av thiab ram nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias thaum cog ib lub yub 2 ntawm nws lub qhov muag siab ncov siab saum lub hauv av. On to top ntawm lawv, nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav ib me me mound.
Thiab on grafted qauv tawm qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum tso lub vaj txiv hmab ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib puag ncig pom nyob ze li ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov ntsuas. Txhawm kom tsis txhob txhim kho thiab ua kom yooj yim, ua ib qho cim nrog qaum thiab peg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab cog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplooj yuav tsum tau muab dej thiab mulched dua. Qhov no yog ua kom tuav dej noo, tiv thaiv weeds thiab sai sai rooting lub vine.
Qib Care
Ntau "Nco ntsoov ntawm tus kws phais" yog txawv thermophilic thiab unpretentious. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lub vine tsuas yog txaus siab nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm tshav ntuj thiab zoo av. Yuav kom tau qoob loo zoo dua tus neeg tu vaj tu tsev yuav tsum ua kom tau. 
Watering
Ntau dhau noo noo yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Yog li, paub qhov kev paub ntawm qhov kev faib ua feem thiab tsis txhob tig thaj tsam hauv qab ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub hav iav. Ntau yam thiab cov nroj tsuag dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub sij hawm pib ua ntej ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob ua ntej pom ntawm inflorescences.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txuas dua dej cov txheej txheem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij nyoog ntev heev. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm av thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub vine. 
Piv txwv li, cov ntoo saplings yuav tsum nquag, tab sis feem me me ntawm noo noo, thiab paub tab nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, tab sis ntau ntawm cov dej. Ib txhia winegrowers tau qhia txog cov ntiav ntiav nyob rau ntawm lub voj voog pristvolnyh. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej stagnation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fresh manure tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub grapes. Nws yog neeg muaj sia nyob los ntawm ntau tus kab mob phem uas yog txeeb cov hauv paus hniav.
Fertilizer
Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm buds, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize lub grape bushes nrog cov organic los yog pob zeb complex tshuaj. Rov ua dua txoj cai yuav siv qhov chaw ib lub hlis ua ntej flowering, ua ntej ripening thiab tom qab harvesting.
Agronomists tsis pom zoo kom nyob rau hauv tib lub complex fertilizers, vim hais tias cov grapes tas li, nyob ntawm seb cov nroj tsuag theem, yuav tsum tau tshiab as-ham. 
Piv txwv li, lub koom txoos cog ntawm ntsuab loj muaj txhawb rau nitrogen, yog li ntawd lub urea thiab ammonium nitrate tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm vine. Phosphorus muaj nyob rau hauv superphosphate yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm inflorescences thiab yav tom ntej berries. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig thiab thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, lub Bush yog pub nrog poov tshuaj, thiab lub fertilizer lub caij xaus nrog zinc, uas cuam tshuam lub Frost tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pruning
Txiav vines yog teem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds pib qhib, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum nroj tsuag mus rau hauv hibernation. Tab sis qhov kawg xaiv yog txaus ntshai, vim hais tias mob ntoo ua heev yooj yim rau tsawg kub. 
Nyob rau hauv "nco ntawm tus kws phais" pruning yog nqa tawm siv kiv cua txoj kev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb Tshuag nrog nrog ib tug muag khoom ntse, uas ua ntej ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai rau pruning grapes los ntawm tsis tseem ceeb tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.Tom qab ntawd ua rau cov seem slanting tom qab qib 6 lossis qib 8. On ib Bush muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 22 sprouts thiab 35 knots.
Koj puas paub? Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, anemia, gout, kub siab, gastritis, constipation, hemorrhoids, tuberculosis, mob ntsws asthma, kab mob ntawm daim siab, gall zais zis, thiab ob lub raum tau raug kho nrog grapes. Berries kuj siv los txhim kho metabolic kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab nqig lub poob siab system.
Txau tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Txawm hais tias ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob pathogens thiab cab, kev tiv thaiv tsis mob. Rau qhov kawg no, ntau txoj kev ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov hmoov av los yog cov fungicides. 
Thaum lub caij no nws tseem txaus kom tuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj siv tau yog Topaz, Antrakol, Chorus, Tiovit.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj kev nkeeg, uas, hnov qhov kev ntxhov ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, ya los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Sib ntaus lawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Qee tus tswv lag luam saib ntsoov nkuaj zes, hlawv lawv. Lwm tus neeg tsuas tiv thaiv cov pawg nrog ntom nets los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab tsuag.
Cov nta wintering ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub botanical piav qhia ntawm ntau yam qhia nws muaj zog rau tsawg kub, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, ntau gardeners tham txog ntev kev ua tau zoo. Raws li tau txais kev pab, qhov ntau "Lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws phais" yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm tshav kub thiab tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntau tshaj 19 degrees ntawm Frost. 
Yog li ntawd, tsis hais seb ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau vaj tse. Ua li no, lawv cov hauv paus system yog sov nrog ib txheej ntawm humus, thiab lub vine yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev them nyiaj yug, tshem tawm txog 75 feem pua ntawm cov tua thiab nkaum lawv nyob rau hauv spunbond los yog sacking. Spudding nrog snow, slate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Grafted seedlings ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws phais yog heev tsis zoo paus, muab me ntsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, feem ntau tau mob thiab hibernate zuj zus.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Thaum koj tau kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv kev cog thiab kev tu, nws cov qauv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog lub sij hawm kos ib kab raws li qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. 
Ntawm qhov zoo zoo ntawm grapes, gardeners hu rau:
- thaum ntxov ripening (tom qab 115 hnub koj muaj peev xwm noj mov rau ripe berries);
- zoo adaptation rau cov mob tshiab thiab mob tsis txawj rooting;
- siab saj thiab khoom yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam;
- zoo heev kev nceb txaav txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Zoo tshaj plaws nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj nyob, yog li cov me me defects ntawm ntau yam tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm competent cultivation ntawm vineyard. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj tsim txoj vaj tse zoo.
