Currant yog ib qho ntawm feem qab thiab noj qab haus huv berries, kev saib xyuas rau shrubs uas txhua tus gardener ua tau thiab yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Autumn. Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si rau hauv kev ua noj thiab hauv cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, compote thiab jam yog boiled los ntawm currant berries, consumed tshiab, txawm currant nplooj yog siv rau preservation, thiab fragrant teas yog brewed los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, dub currant yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Currants tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav kom currant bushes txhua txhua xyoo muab ib tug loj qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm Autumn ua hauj lwm nrog currants. Qhov no tsab xov xwm muab tswv yim on tu rau currant bushes.
Cov kev cai rau Autumn trimming currant bushes
Rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv ib kab muaj ib tug zoo sau thiab txhua Berry loj loj, peb xav tau kev kho kom zoo rau cov currants. Ua li no, thiab yuav tsum tau pruned bushes, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov qub ceg, on uas me me berries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua yam uas dag rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov ceg uas sprout mus rau hauv Bush thiab thicken nws, nws yog zoo dua mus txiav ib tug me ntsis. Los ntawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog los yog tawg, uas muaj ntau heev tua, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj currant Bush yog hais tias koj tawm tawm 4-6 ceg. Cov nram qab no xyoo, txawm tshem tawm mus txog rau peb ceg, tab sis tawm ob peb tug tshiab. Currant belongs rau densely loj hlob shrubs, yog li ntawd qhov tseeb pruning heev simplifies kev saib xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 
Autumn kev tu tsiaj av
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, cov av yuav tsum tau dug 8-10 cm ze ze rau lub currant Bush. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv lub av nrhiav av nteg fertilizer. Yog hais tias nws yog peat, compost los yog manure, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus txog li 15 kg nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush ib zaug txhua peb lub xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias qhov no fertilizer tsis yog, ces nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. Ua li no, siv 90-120 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20-40 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride nyob rau hauv lub Bush.
Mulching currant av yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yuav ua li cas spray currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob
Kev tu rau currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kuj muaj kev kho mob ntawm cov pests. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau yog zuam mite. Tus pojniam nkag mus rau cov ntses buds, vim tias lawv swell. Rau kev txau tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob siv 2% ntawm nitrophene los yog 0.2% ntawm karbophos. Txau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 20 ° C, txwv tsis pub tom qab qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv polyethylene.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sij hawm thiab mob kab mob qhib, ces cov kabmob uas tawm tuaj yuav nkag mus rau cov kab tsuag tshiab.
Tom qab thawj zaug txau, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 10 hnub tom qab. Tom qab flowering, currant yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm karbofos los yog 1% colloidal sulfur. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus nyiam lub tinctures ntawm qej, wormwood los yog luam yeeb, ntau dua li cov tshuaj tua kab.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, pub nroj tsuag ua ntej lub caij ntuj no
Pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum yog, vim hais tias cov currant absorbed tag nrho cov organic teeb meem los ntawm hauv av, yog li nws xav tau yuav tsum tau pub rau cov nroj tsuag kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai sai, sai li sai tau tom qab sau. Kev tu cov dub currants yuav pub rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg; nitrogen chiv thiab superphosphates yog siv rau qhov no txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli xaus. Ammonium nitrate accelerates paus ua kom thiab pab txoj kev nqus ntawm noo noo los ntawm cov av.
Koj puas paub? Humus thiab compost yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov av li lig li sai tau - nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj los yog Kaum Ib Hlis. Txij thaum lwj ua li cas tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau ua yuav ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsim nyog.
Kev kho mob thiab pub currants kuj nqa tawm los ntawm nplooj. Ntau tshaj txau ntawm Bush nrog carbamide yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua peb lub lim tiam. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj nitrogen, qhov no yuav qhia tau qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas kom currants nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, bending down ceg
Currants raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau ncaj qha mus rau Frost. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li-25 ° C, tab sis yog hais tias lub Frost yog ntau tshaj, tus ceg yuav tuag tawm thiab qhov sau yuav ntau me me. Nrog tu, currants tau tuaj mus txog -50 ° C. Ua li no, khoov lub Bush thiaj li hais tias cov ceg yog nias rau hauv av raws li deb li sai tau, ces frosts rau currants yuav tsis txaus ntshai. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Mus nias ib yam dab tsi hnyav, piv txwv li ib lub cib. Tag nrho cov ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj 6-7 bricks thiab faib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ceg.
- Khawb mus rau hauv av. Lub ntiaj teb yuav siv tau ua rwb thaiv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua kom sov siab mus txog-35 ° C.
- Hloov ceg nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Txij li thaum lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua pa, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhwv ceg nyob rau hauv polyethylene. Txhua tus yuav tsum muab qhwv rau hauv agrofibre, yog tias xav tau, ntxiv pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau Frost-resistant. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tiv tau kom sov txias mus txog -45 ° C.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi ua nrog blackcurrant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yuav ua li cas kom trim thiab pub tus nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pests thiab Frost. Ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus kheej txhua txhua xyoo nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab ntawm lub vaj.
