Barberry yog lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub hwj chim loj nrog spikes thiab ntau yam xim ntawm berries. Npaj siv cov nroj tsuag no hauv cov toj roob hauv pes vim yog qhov loj loj ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daim tawv pear-puab daim ntawv.
Yuav kom loj hlob ib lub barberry, uas yuav ua koj txaus siab, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ib tug gardener kev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu rau no nroj tsuag.
Cov hnub thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Barberry yog ib qho zoo nkauj ornamental shrub nrog ci liab, daj los yog dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nplooj ntawm barberry yog elliptical thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv xim: ntsuab, xim liab, daj, liab doog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj tsuag pleases nrog daj paj sau nyob rau hauv bunches. 
"Zoo li cov foob pob hluav taws, cov kab no loj tuaj. Tsuas lub caij nplooj zeeg xwb - tag nrho cov xim ua si. " - thiaj li hais poets txog barberry, tab sis xws li ib tug piav qhia tsis qhia kev zoo nkauj ntawm no zoo kawg li shrub.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm barberry fragrant thiab dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab ua noj ua haus. Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qaub qaub me ntsis thiab zoo rau cov khoom ua si, jelly, syrups thiab preserves.
Nyob rau hauv loj hlob nws yog heev unpretentious thiab resistant kom txias. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej cog, nws yuav tsum tau nco txog tias nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub zoo nkauj nplooj ntawm barberry poob lawv cov xim. Qhov ntau lub teeb muaj, lub zog thiab ntau txaus nyiam yuav yog lub foliage ntawm Bush.
Yog hais tias koj nyiam ib leeg barberry, ces nws yog zoo dua cog nws ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 m los ntawm tus so ntawm plantations. Nyob rau hauv ze quarters, ib tug zoo nkauj, proportional Bush yuav tsis loj hlob.
Yog hais tias koj npaj kom loj hlob barberry nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb raws li ib tug hedge, ces Bush yuav tsum tsim ntau voluminous.
Los tsim ib lub laj kab ntim koj yuav tsum cog 3-4 Bush ib meter. Rau chess chaw kawm, lub seedlings yog muab tso rau 25 cm sib nrug. Qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog 45 cm Rau qhov laj kab ntawm cov kab, cov nroj tsuag tsawg dua.
Yog hais tias barberry yog zus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub teeb yog tsuas yog tsim nyog rau nws, yog li ntawd barberry xav tau cog tsis thickly, thiab kuj tsis sib haum tawm lub Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub immature berries ntawm barberry muaj ib tug high concentration ntawm alkaloids thiab yog heev poisonous.
Rau barberry haum xau acidic. Tab sis yog hais tias thaj av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog heev acidic (ntau tshaj 7.0 PH), nws yog ib qhov ua tau ntxiv ntxiv slimed txiv qaub rau cov av ua ntej thiab tom qab cog.
Txij li thaum lub stagnation ntawm noo noo yuav detrimental mus rau barberry, nws yuav tsum tau cog on high hauv av thiab xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av rau kua.
Kev cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (nrab-Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj) los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thib peb xyoo caum - Lub peb hlis ntuj). Yog hais tias tus seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov on ib hnub dhau los, muab thawj hnub nrog nrog hnub ci txaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub barberry cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav ua tau loj hlob, thiab Autumn seedlings tshaj lub caij ntuj no yuav muaj lub sij hawm mus rau harden thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav pib mob siab rau tsim.
Npaj ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau barberry los thov nrog nws noj qab nyob zoo, thiab tu thiab cultivation tsis ua teeb meem, koj xav tau ntxuav tej qhov chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ntej cog:
- rhuav tshem ntawm nroj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag;
- khawb av;
- fertilize cov av (noj mus rau hauv tus account nws acidity thiab fertility).
Koj puas paub? Barberry pos yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis hloov cov nplooj.
Cov kev cai rau cog cov tub ntxhais hluas barberry seedlings
Ua ntej koj yuav cog qoob loo nyob hauv lub teb chaws, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm ntau cov haujlwm:
- Npaj ib lub qhov rau cog. Qhov Coob - 40 × 40 × 40 cm.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub qhov taub kom nws ntses cov av zoo, tab sis tsis ua lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd cov dej yuav kis mus rau hauv qab - sawdust, qhuav nplooj tov nrog pob zeb me me los yog xuab zeb, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua kua dej.
- Ncuav ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb thiab ib txheej ntawm turf (nplooj ntoos) lub ntiaj teb tov nrog compost los yog humus (8-10 kg) nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv. Es tsis txhob organic chiv, koj muaj peev xwm siv pob zeb hauv av - superphosphate (200 g) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (100 g). Nrog nce acid acidity, ntxiv txiv qaub (400 g) thiab ntoo tshauv (200 g).
- Barberry seedlings yog txo qis rau hauv lub qhov, sau qhov chaw khoob nrog npaj av, zoo watered thiab mulched nrog compost los yog peat. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av saum npoo.
- Txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov tua, tawm 5-6 noj qab haus huv ob lub raum los ntawm hauv qab no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias lub keeb kwm ntawm barberry yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog chiv - qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug hlawv, thiab seedlings yuav mob los yog tej zaum yuav tuag.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau barberry on lub site
Barberry kev kho mob muaj xws li ob peb txheej txheem: dej tshuaj, hlais, pub mis, pob txha, txiav thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Barberry - ib tug nroj tsuag uas tsis nyiam tshaj dej noo, yog li nws yog txaus rau dej nws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lub sijhawm ua mus txog thaum lawv tau tuaj. Dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dej txias hauv qab hauv paus, sim tsis ntub cov nplooj.
Ntxiv nrog rau watering, ib tug yuav tsum tau txoj cai yog li niaj zaus weeding nruab nrab ntawm bushes, tshem tawm ntawm paus kev loj hlob thiab loosening cov av ib ncig ntawm lawv. Yuav kom pab kho, nws yog pom zoo kom mulch cov av nrog sawdust, peat los yog walnut shells.
Fertilization
Ua ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws thaum cog ib barberry yuav txaus rau ib tug nroj tsuag rau ib xyoos. Lub caij tom ntej no yog ua tiav rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej no.
Xaiv qhov zoo dua mus pub lub barberry, muab nyiam mus rau nitrogen chiv. 20-30 g ntawm urea yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab fertilized txhua Bush.
Qhov kev pub mis no yog txaus kom ua txhua 3-4 xyoo.
Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias barberry yog zus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces tom qab flowering thiab tom qab xaus ntawm lub caij, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum fertilized nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm superphosphate (15 g) thiab poov tshuaj (10 g) nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov chiv ua kom tiav ("Kemira wagon"), uas yog ua rau thaum Lub Xya Hli.
Lub barberry, uas loj hlob raws li ib tug hedge, yuav tsum tau pub rau feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov - nws xav tau yuav tsum fertilized yam tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuaj lom neeg kuj yuav cuam tshuam txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sau cov pob txha
Paub txog yuav ua li cas kom txiav barberry yuav cia koj muaj nyob rau hauv lub site tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj.
Txij li thaum lub barberry ceg loj hlob yuav luag vertically, shrub muaj peev xwm muab tej daim ntawv zoo nkauj (pob, pyramid thiab lwm tus). Lub barberry painlessly hloov pruning ua ntej pib SAP khiav, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nplooj qhib.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum thawj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm barberry yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv txawv cov lus qhia, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom cog nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Txij li thaum lub Bush trunks ntau, qhov ntxiv yuav tsum tau mus txiav rau hauv lub nplhaib.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm thinning thiab tswj kev tu tsiaj, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus tawm cov laus, diseased, weak, qhuav thiab hnyav thickened ceg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus qub ceg tau txiav los ntawm tag nrho los yog ib feem - tsim tshiab ceg. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev laus pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nroj tsuag loj tshaj 10 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xav kom koj nyeem Strongly shorten lub ceg ntawm barberry tsis tau, vim hais tias lub paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tshwm rau ntawm txhua xyoo tua.
Barberry wintering
Nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 xyoo lub barberry yog them rau lub caij ntuj no nrog peat, qhuav nplooj, spruce nplooj los yog sacking. Yog hais tias Bush yog voluminous, nws cov ceg muaj tightened nrog ib hlua los yog twine, lawv tsim ib lub kheej kheej ib ncig ntawm lub nroj thiab muab nplooj nplooj hauv, thiab npog nws los ntawm saum toj no.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem zam cov cua txias zoo, yog li tsis xav tau chaw nkaum.
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog frosty thiab ceg yog khov, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Xaiv ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau barberry
Amazing compositions tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ntau yam nroj tsuag. Barberry cov neeg zej zog tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag, cov paj thiab tej ntoo. Piv txwv li, dwarf ntau yam yuav tsis tsuas decorate lawns thiab paj txaj, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv paj los ntawm trampling. Lawv tuaj yeem cog tau ntawm tus taw ntawm cov ntoo loj.
Koj puas paub? Nws ntseeg tias tus naas ej Lee Kin Yen tau ua neej nyob rau 252 xyoo vim yog txhua txhua hnub noj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm barberry.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests thiab kab mob ntawm barberry
Yuav kom paub txog kab tsuag hauv lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo them nqi rau qhov barberry zoo li. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau barberry yog xws li kab:
- aphids (nplooj tawm qhuav thiab ntsws);
- leafworm;
- sawfly;
- peppered paj
Ntxiv rau kab, barberry yog prone rau cov kab mob zoo li:
- powdery mildew;
- spotting;
- bacteriosis;
- wilting;
- xeb.
Yuav kom kho tau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm pathogens.
Yog li ntawd, nrog swb ntawm powdery mildew, Bush yog kho nrog 1% daws ntawm colloidal sulfur.
Yog hais tias barberry yog ntaus los ntawm xeb, nws yog kho nrog Bordeaux kua (1%) ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau kis tau dav, ces cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pov tseg.
Thaum spotting ob zaug (ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering) siv ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab oxychloride (30-40 g ib 10 liv dej).
Nyob rau hauv bacteriosis (tawg thiab hlav rau ntawm stems), tus neeg mob tua raug txiav mus rau ib tug noj qab haus huv ib feem ntawm Bush thiab hlawv, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog kho nrog Bordeaux kua.
Lub barberry ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yog ib riot ntawm cov xim uas kav los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo pub rau koj los tsim cov khoom haum, thiab siv cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab kho zoo rau kev ua noj thiab kev tu tsiaj.
