Cov nquag, sib txawv thiab txawv nasturtiums zoo paub thiab hlub los ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners, vim hais tias cov zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag dawb saib zoo li elegantly rau ntawm ib lub paj txaj, terrace los yog txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawj.
Nasturtium yog tsev rau sab qab teb thiab Central Africa, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm Holland thiab thiaj li ntes on thiab hlub, uas tau ntev lawm "lawv". Muaj ntau hom thiab xim ntawm nasturtium piav tsis tau - muaj ntau xyoo thiab nasturtium, curly thiab shrub, nrog rau niaj zaus, Terry los yog ob-xim xim ntawm yuav luag tag nrho ntxoov daj, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe me ntsis ntawm lub nasturtium, nyob rau hauv uas nws yeej tshwm nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, yog Capuchin. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov lus txiav txim siab (Order of Little Capuchin Cov kwv tij), nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1525 raws li ib ceg ntawm qhov Order of Franciscans. "Capuccio" nyob rau hauv Italis txhais tau hais tias "hood" - nws yog ua tsaug rau lub taw hood, uas cov tswv cuab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hnav, nws tau txais nws lub npe. Lub paj nasturtium zoo li tus zoo li lub hau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov yau cov kwv tij, li lub koom haum. Ntxiv rau cov capuchin, nasturtiums qee zaum kuj hu ua "Spanish cress" los yog "Indian cress."
Yog li, hais txog nasturtiums, peb txhua tus, raws li ib txoj cai, txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog ib xyoo paj, zoo kawg nkaus haum rau decorating ib qho chaw ntawm so. Tab sis hais tias nasturtium muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, cosmetology, thiab txawm ib feem ntawm thawj recipes, rau ntau yeej yuav ib tug surprise. Hais txog qhov no thiab tham.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nasturtium
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug nasturtium yog nws ntau yam vitamin composition. Ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv Capuchin yog ob zaug ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv dub currant, kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem ntawm nasturtium muaj retinol (vitamin A), thiamine (vitamin B1) thiab riboflavin (vitamin B2), thiab nyob rau hauv nplooj, Ntxiv, vitamin E.
Ntawm lwm yam kev haus tshuaj nyob rau hauv tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nasturtium, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau faib hlau, sulfur, salts ntawm phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab iodine, thiab kuj tropeolin, uas yog ib qho tshuaj antibiotic.
Cov nroj tsuag, ntxiv rau, muaj flavonoids, mustard glucosides, saponins, isoquercitrin, alkaloids, glycoside gluconasturcin, tannins thiab phytoncids. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas sawv cev los ntawm erucic, oleic, linolenic, palmitic, stearic acids.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi zog, Capuchin muaj 65% ntawm cov proteins, 25% ntawm cov rog thiab 15% ntawm carbohydrates.
Caloric ntsiab lus ntawm nasturtium nplooj - 12 kcal ib 100 g, tab sis lub noob yuav luag ob zaug li high calories (22 kcal ib 100 g).
Tseem ceeb thiab kho cov khoom ntawm nasturtium
Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg nplua nuj tshuaj lom neeg no, capuchin tau bactericidal thiab cov tshuaj tua kab insecticidal, thiab ib qho loj ntawm cov vitamins yog ib qho ncaj vim li cas siv lub cog rau tswj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev.Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab tseem tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom siv tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob kis kab mob, nrog rau cov hlab ntses, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, pneumonia, angina thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Expectorant cov khoom ntawm nasturtium cia nws siv hauv kev mob ntsws asthma thiab pulmonary emphysema. Qee qhov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (stomatitis, candidiasis, gingivitis) raug kho los ntawm yaug nrog nasturtium infusion.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nasturtium txhim kho metabolic kev, dilates cov hlab ntsha, pab nrog cholelithiasis, urolithiasis thiab raum pob zeb, constipation, thiab inflammation ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev.
Cov poj niam raug nquahu kom noj nasturtium nrog menopause, thiab txiv neej - nrog lub zog ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd paub tias diuretic thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pyelonephritis, mob ntev thiab ntev cystitis, mob caj pas.
Capuchin kuj ua rau kev noj qab haus huv, pab tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Thaum kawg, nasturtium txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob thiab pab kho cov tawv nqaij, uas tso cai rau koj kom siv tau cov nroj tsuag hauv cosmetology.
Ntxiv nrog rau kho, capuchin muaj lwm yam khoom siv. Lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob thiab cov neeg ua teb yeej paub zoo txog lub peev xwm ntawm no cog los tiv thaiv lub vaj teb thiab orchards los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Qhov no paj tsis zam Colorado beetles, aphid, whitefly, moth, cabbage kua zaub thiab ntau lwm yam teeb meem kab. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tshwm sim mob nyob rau hauv cov av nyob qhov twg nasturtium loj hlob, txawm thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no rau lub caij. Thiab nasturtium - zoo nkauj zib mu nroj.
Kev siv ntawm nasturtium nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce
Xav txog qhov kho thiab rov txhawb zog ntawm nasturtium nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau
Tseem ceeb roj muaj nyob rau hauv nasturtium uas muaj leej faj yog qhov tseeb txhais tau tias txhawb nqa cov plaub hau thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Ua kom tiav qhov tshiab, freshly squeezed cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los rau hauv cov plaub hau peb zaug rau ob lub lis piam (cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua txhua hnub), ntawm qhov kev siv sij hawm 10 hnub. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj cai, chav kawm no tseem tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov neeg tawg rog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias kua txiv nasturtium los rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog lub qhov muag, qhov mob yog ua tau, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb!
Tib lub sij hawm nrog sab nraud siv, nws yog ib qho zoo rau haus 2-3 tablespoons ib hnub ua ntej noj mov nrog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nasturtium nplooj thiab paj. Los npaj nws, 25 g ntawm nyom yuav tsum tau poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, boiled rau tsib feeb, cia nws brew kom txog thaum nws cools thiab lim.
Muaj peev xwm yaug cov plaub hau nrog cov nram qab no: Muaj peev xwm ua kom cov plaub hau nrog cov nram qab no: Potentilla cag thiab nasturtium yoojyim hauv 1: 1 piv yog kis los ntawm cov nqaij grinder los yog tu ncua los ntawm rab phom, muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov pob zeb uas ua rau nws, uas yog tov nrog cov nqi dej rau cov txheej txheem.
Txhawm kom tiv thaiv cov plaub hau, ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tawv taub hau, nws pom zoo kom rub ib cov tshuaj pleev xim rau nws nrog txhuam txhav: nasturtium (noob, paj lossis nplooj), nettle tshiab thiab 100 g ntawm boxwood nplooj sib xyaw ua ke, nchuav 0.5 litres dej cawv thiab hais ob lim piam. Tom qab ntawd lub nplhaib yuav tsum muab cov dej xau, ntxiv ob peb tee cov roj tseem ceeb thiab siv raws li qhov kev npaj.
Nasturtium kua txiv thov
Nasturtium kua txiv yog siv externally thiab hauv lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua kom cov hlawv, hlav thiab polyps, thiab tseem txawm lig los plhws rau hauv cov plaub hau los txhim kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob, kom tiv thaiv kev poob thiab brittleness, tiv thaiv plhom.
Sab hauv, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rheumatism, gout, anemia, kab mob hauv siab thiab thyroid caj pas, thiab cov kab mob hauv lub plawv.
Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog 1 khob khoom qab diav peb zaug ib hnub.
Txoj kev lis ntshav rau mob khaub thuas
Los ntawm hnoos, nrog mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab ua rau mob ntsws asthma, cov nplooj hauv cov nplooj ua me nyuam qhuav zoo zoo. 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum ncuav 0.2 liv ntawm kub boiled dej thiab insist ib nrab ib teev. Lim lub Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab siv peb zaug ib hnub, ib feem peb ntawm ib khob.
Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog lub caij nyoog, raws li ib qho kev tonic
Nrog ib tug rhuav tshem, nws pom zoo kom siv lub capuchin wine tincture.
Fresh nplooj sau los ntawm blossoming nasturtium, tightly haum rau hauv ib lub iav hub thiab tau sau nrog qhuav dawb cawu cub. Tawm muab yaug rau ob lub lis piam hauv lub tub yees. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab haus ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov. Yam tsawg kawg yog ob lub lim tiam.
Tincture nrog mob bronchitis
Ib tug zoo expectorant nyhuv yog qhia los ntawm tus ntsuj plig tincture ntawm nasturtium. Ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog crushed thiab ntim nrog vodka (1 khob ntawm vodka ib 2 dia ntawm tshuaj ntsuab) thiab infused rau ob lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb. Thaum lub kua tau muab yaug, nws pom zoo kom nws ua qee zaus. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion yog lim.
Noj cov kab mob yuav tsum yog 25 tee peb zaug ib hnub rau mob ntev thiab mob ntsws mob ntsws, nrog rau lwm cov khaub thuas.
Broth rau raum kab mob
Nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha lub cev, nasturtium decoction muaj ib tug zoo therapeutic siv. Ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog crushed, thiab poured boiling dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 liv dej mus rau 1 tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsho yuav tsum ua kom ncav rau ib lub hlis ntawm ib xuab moos hauv ib da dej, ces yaum peb lub quarters ntawm ib teev thiab ib lim.
Thaum nruab hnub, koj yuav tsum haus peb zaug ib khob ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Yuav ua li cas siv nasturtium nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus
Nplooj buds thiab cov noob ntawm nasturtium yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Cov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm chefs los ntawm txawv teb chaws yog vim nws ntsim ntsim me ntsis saj thiab ntsim aroma.
Koj puas paub? Lub saj ntawm nasturtium twb zoo siab los ntawm lub ancient Loos. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov Nruab Nrab, cov hauj sam hauv lub monasteries siv capuchin yoojyim thiab paj li zais cia zaub xam lav supplement, uas muab cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm kho tau los ntawm tus kab mob, ua kom cov hluas thiab muaj zog ntxiv. Qhov no yog hu ua "cardinal".
Niaj hnub no, nplooj thiab paj ntawm nasturtium yog siv rau hauv kev npaj cov vitamin zaub nyoos, vinaigrettes thiab lwm yam khoom noj txom ncauj (cov nplooj yau li cress, li no lwm lub npe rau cov nroj tsuag yog Spanish cress, Indian cress), soups, kua ntses thiab marinades, thiab tseem sab lauj kaub tais diav - minced nqaij.
Qhov qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau kev ua kua ntses, raws li lawv muaj ib tug qaim kua txob saj.
Marinated txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob yog zoo nyob rau hauv seasoning nqaij, ntses thiab zaub zaub nyoos.
Capuchin paj yog decorated nrog mashed soups, qhaub cij thiab cocktails.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab immature noob ntawm nasturtium yog siv los ntawm cooks raws li ib tug Spice, es tsis txhob mustard. Mus saj, lawv resemble capers.
Armenians siv nasturtium ua pies thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib tais diav.
Kev npaj thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nasturtium
Rau cov hom phiaj kho thiab ua noj ua haus, koj muaj peev xwm siv tag nrho cov aboveground plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm nasturtium - nplooj, stems, paj, noob, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm seb yuav siv cov nroj tsuag li cas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom noj cov khoom noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thaum siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj nasturtium tuaj yeem txiav txhua lub sijhawm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau harvesting yuav tsum tau sau tsis paub tab, ua ntej lawv brighten thiab pib poob tawm lawv tus kheej, thiab cov noob - tom qab tag nrho ripening, tab sis ua ntej Frost tshwm sim.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau medicinal thiab ua noj hom phiaj sai sai tom qab sau, tab sis yog hais tias tsim nyog, raw cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim tau muab tua, nws muaj peev xwm yuav khov los yog qhuav.
Txiav nasturtium yuav tsum tau nkaus - nrog rau qia thiab paj. Rau khov, cov khoom siv maj mam muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj, muab tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ib ntus nws muab tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas muab khaws cia rau hauv lub freezer kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau ziab, cov khoom siv kuj tau zoo zoo tso rau hauv ib txheej hauv ib kab sab saud thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj kom txog thaum nws tseem qhuav.
Periodically nws yog pom zoo kom tig cov nroj tsuag dhau kom lub ziab siv qhov chaw sib npaug thiab tsis muaj maturation. Noob, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me qhib qhov cub, rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 40 degrees.
Cov ntaub ntawv qoob loo yog muab ntim rau hauv cov hnab ntim khoom los yog cov ntawv ntim ntawv (thawv). Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no retains nws lig zog rau ob xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau kom qhuav thiab khov, muaj ob ntau thawj txoj kev ntawm kev npaj nasturtium - salting thiab pickling nrog tarragon thiab vinegar. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog cov menyuam yaus tua, cov tom qab, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tsis txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim (me ntsis tom qab lub paj poob), nws yuav ua nyuaj thiab tsis qab.
Contraindications thiab ua mob ntawm nasturtiums
Zoo li tej yam nroj tsuag lam, nasturtium, ntxiv rau nws cov khoom lam, muaj qee yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Cov no feem ntau muaj xws li gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, zoo li gastritis. Saum toj no, peb tau hais tias nasturtium yog qhia rau cem quav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj no pab tau zoo, yog tias cov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj, ua rau mob plab, plab thiab ntuav.
Nws kuj muaj tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg kev ua siab tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj uas tsim cov nroj tsuag, thiab kev fab tshuaj (txawm li cas los, qhov no tau pom muaj qis heev).
Yog li, kom tsis txhob muaj kev kaj siab, ua ntej yuav siv cov nasturtium ua ib yam tshuaj Nws raug nquahu kom tuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tsis haum xeeb.
