Nroj Tsuag

Tawv muag daj - txuag nyom rau qhov muag

Ochanka yog ib tsob nroj qis tsis muaj qoob loo ntawm tsev neeg Norichen. Nws nquag tshwm sim hauv European feem ntawm Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Ltalis thiab yav qab teb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nyom yog weedy thiab belongs rau cab uas ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab cov tshuaj muaj tseeb, eyebright tau dhau los ua ntau. Nws nquag tawm tsam cov kab mob qhov muag, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm nws lub npe, thiab tseem siv tau los kho lwm yam mob. Yog tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov chaw me me rau lub qhov muag, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav ib txwm nyob ntawm txhais tes, thiab cov paj me ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov paj vaj.

Botanical Piav Qhia

Lub genus ntawm eyebright yog txhua xyoo semi-parasitic tshuaj ntsuab. Nroj tsuag muaj lub hauv paus ceem uas tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv av. Feem ntau haustoria tsim tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - cov txheej txheem uas txuas rau tus pub rau tsob ntoo thiab pub cov cab. Yog tias cov plaub muag yuav loj hlob ntawm cov noob pob kws lossis lwm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm cov nqi ntawm lawv, tab sis yuav maj mam qhuav cov "pub". Tsis tas li ntawd, nyom yog tuaj yeem loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm haustoria, txawm hais tias nws ua rau nws qeeb qeeb qeeb.

Vim yog txhav txhav rau thiab txhaws zoo li lub ntsej muag, lub qhov muag zoo li lub hav txwv yeem me me 5- 5 cm siab. Cov tua raug duav nrog cov tawv ntoo xim av-liab thiab daim av luv. Cov kab ntoo me me nplooj yog mounted rov qab. Lawv muaj ovoid duab thiab serrated npoo. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, nplooj ntoo nyob hauv raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov tua, tab sis qis qis nplooj sai sai qhuav thiab poob tawm.







Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, me me ob-lipped paj tawg nyob rau saum ntawm cov qia. Lawv nyob hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj thiab ua ib qhov ntsia-zoo li inflorescence. Lub paj yog 6-10 hli ntev. Cov kab txaij xiav tau pom nyob ntawm cov nplaim paj dawb, thiab ib qho chaw daj daj tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim di ncauj. Flowering txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Tom qab pollination, noob tsiav tshuaj nrog ntau oblong me noob ripen ntawm lub qhov muag.

Cov hom ntawm eyebright

Raws li ntau yam kev faib tawm, tus kheej ntawm eyebright muaj 170-350 hom. Hauv kev coj noj coj ua, tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv, txij li lawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob ntau.

Lub qhov muag yog tshuaj ntsuab. Ib qho nyom txhua xyoo nrog qhov ncaj, txiav cov ceg ncav kom txog qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm. Cov tawv me me nplooj nrog cov qauv nyem raws cov leeg tau pleev xim rau ntsuab tsaus. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli - Cuaj Hli, cov paj me me tawg paj. Nyob hauv tej nplaim dawb muaj qhov nqaij daj thiab ua tej daim maj zoo nkauj. Tom qab pollination, ib lub thawv noob qhuav qhuav. Cov noob taum me muaj pob npoo.

Cov plaub muag lam

Pob muag yog ncaj. Cov nyom muaj ib qho lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm cov xim av-xim av daj 10-35 cm siab. Cov ceg ntoo sib xyaw yog nyob ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm qhov sib luag, lawv muaj ib nplooj, luv-nplooj tawm. Qe xyaw cov nplooj nrog tus ntug serrated muaj cov qauv sib txawv raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub axillary daj ntseg violet paj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tua, tab sis denser inflorescence yog tsim rau nws saum. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Qhov muag daj tas

Chaw Sau Ntawv

Eyebright raug tsim los ntawm tseb noob. Sowing lawv rau seedlings tsis paub, txij li cov nroj tsuag tiag tsis zam transplanting. Hauv av qhib, noob yuav sown hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig lossis nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ib nrab. Cov qoob loo caij nplooj zeeg xav tau ntau dua, raws li cov yub xub pib tshwm ntxov, thiab cov paj yuav ntev dua.

Sow eyebright hauv qhov me mus rau qhov tob ntawm 5 hli. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem nias me ntsis thiab hmoov cov noob nrog av. Lub tsev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau tsim kom tsis txhob yuam kev cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog cov nroj.

Loj hlob Nta

Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, qhov muag pom ntawm pob zeb roob, qhov chaw tiaj, hauv cov chaw ntaiv, thiab nyob ntawm ntug kev. Loj hlob nws hauv kab lis kev cai yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov nroj tsuag nthuav dav zoo hauv kev qhib, chaw tshav ntuj lossis hauv chaw ntxoov ntxoo me me. Ntawm cov duab hnyav heev, thaj chaw ntawm lub pob muag yog mob thiab yuav luag tsis tawg.

Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav fertile heev. Kev ntub dej thiab noo noo yog qhov tseem tsis tsim nyog. Ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov zoo rau xoob av thiab ntxiv cov xuab zeb lossis pebbles me rau nws. Av nplaum lossis av xuab zeb nrog cov kua qaub ua si zoo tagnrho.

Hauv cov huab cua sov, tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev ywg dej. Tawv muag yuav muaj ntuj los nag txaus. Nws kuj tsis xav tau siv chiv.

Yog li hais tias lub qhov muag-ntes tsis tau rhuav tshem lwm yam nroj tsuag, nws yog cog cais hauv lub vaj paj. Hauv lub xyoo, 2-3 txhauv los ntawm cov txhauv loj yuav xav tau. Cov nyom zoo xav tau sab laug, nws txau rau cov kab noj ntawm tsob nroj thiab nkaum hauv qhov av. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws raug nquahu kom khawb cov av nyob qhov twg pob zeb-qhov muag loj hlob thiab tshem qhov qub kev loj hlob. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev tawm tus kheej yuav tshwm sim thiab tus tsav yuav rov qab los ntawm nws qhov qub chaw.

Eyebright tiv taus cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cab. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog aphids, nws sai sai tua cov tua. Yog hais tias kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab cov ntaub ntawv tsis npaj, koj tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsim nyog sim cov tshuaj ntxuav tes dej. Cov kab mob kis tau rau ntau yuav tsum tau muab rhuav thiab rhuav pov tseg.

Sau ua ke thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Paj thiab tua ntawm eyebright muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom biologically, ntawm lawv:

  • rog roj;
  • pob tsuas;
  • khoom noj khoom haus flavonoids;
  • cov roj tseem ceeb;
  • saponins;
  • kab kawm ntsiab lus (magnesium, chromium, tooj liab, manganese, silicon).

Kev muab ua khoom ntawm cov tshuaj nyoos cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm paj. Kev txiav txim siab raug txiav thiab qhuav hauv cov cua qhib hauv qab ntoo, lossis hauv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb nrog qhov kub txog 40 ° C.

Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm pob muag yog rau kab mob qhov muag. Nws ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev mob ua paug, liab ntawm cov xoos mucous, kev tawm tsam ua xua, lub cev qhuav, muaj kev cuam tshuam txog lub hnub nyoog txo qhov muag pom, pob rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Ntawm chav kawm, eyebright tsis yog panacea rau tag nrho cov teeb meem tsis pom kev. Nrog cataracts, glaucoma thiab lwm yam kab mob loj heev, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog lwm cov tshuaj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom uas tau teev tseg, pob muag muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cia siab rau, ua kom yuag thiab tonic cuam tshuam. Kev dai thiab infusions los ntawm nws yog siv los tawm tsam:

  • ARI;
  • mob ntsws;
  • eczema
  • mob plab zom mov;
  • mob plab zom mov;
  • kev fab tshuaj

Yuav thov cov plaub muag li cas

Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv raws li ntawm eyebright. Rau qhov muab tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov muag feem ntau yog siv tincture ntawm nyom. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv dej da dej kom qhov kub ntawm cov kua tsis dhau 60 ° C. 25 g ntawm qhuav nyom yog nchuav rau hauv ib khob dej thiab muab ncu rau 20 feeb. Cov tshuaj lim yuav tsum tau siv thaum nruab hnub.

Rau kev siv sab hauv, siv cawv txiv ntoo extract ntawm eyebright. Hauv ib khob dej cawv nrog lub zog ntawm 70% ncuav 50 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Txheeb rau 10 hnub, nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntawm chav sov.

Hauv chav kuaj mob, cov plaub muag extract tau ua. Nws muaj cov nyhuv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo, thiab tseem txo cov txheej txheem dystrophic hauv pob muag. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Kev siv ntawm eyebright muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.

Nws tau sau tseg tias kev siv tshuaj los ntawm cov pob muag thiaj li txo cov ntshav siab, yog li lawv tau contraindicated hauv cov neeg mob hypotensive. Yog tias muaj ua xua rau cov nyom nyom, qhov ntxim li yuav muaj kev tsis haum ntawm lub qhov muag tseem muaj siab. Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj nrog nws rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj acidity ntawm lub plab.