Tiaj nyom nceb, los yog henchs, yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nceb, uas nquag siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv agarics, thaum twg mus sau thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj no nceb - xav txog ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Txaus Siab
Tiaj nyom tiaj nyom hais txog Chav IV nyob hauv kev faib tawm ntawm kev ua tiav - Tsis tshua tau sau cov fungus, muaj hom phiaj tsim nyog thiab tsis yog ib qho qhia tau zoo.
Nws tsis yog tsuas yog edible, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb fungus: nws muaj anti-fungal zog, tshem tawm cov teeb meem kab mob thiab kev mob hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, honeydew tau dilates cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj cov nyhuv rau cov thyroid caj pas.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nceb: champignons, boletus, ceps, cheesy, birch fungus.
Lugovik muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej-tus tshiab: yog tias koj ntub dej qhuav no nrog dej, tom qab ib pliag nws yuav muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab - rau qhov no nws yog hu ua non-booster. 
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, mas siv kaus mom dua - ob txhais ceg muaj ib tug qauv heev thiab tsis kub-kho. Cov nceb noj tsis noj nqaij nyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tiaj nyom nceb noj tau tsuas yog noj tom qab kho cua sov: thaum nyoos, ib negnichichnik tuaj yeem tsim kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov no nceb nceb muaj ntau lub npe - negynichnik, lugovik, clove Mushroom, marasmius (los ntawm Latin lub npe Marasmius oreades). Nws yog nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntawm lamellar saprophytic ntawm Ryadovkov tsev neeg (nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib co neeg tshawb fawb, non-fusillies). 
Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov fungus nyob hauv nws lub peev xwm ua kom pom hauv maub xws li phosphorus: qhov cuab yeej no tau piav nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov lus qhia hais tias cov neeg taug kev uas poob lawv txoj kev nyob hauv hav zoov thaum hmo ntuj poob lawv lub siab thaum pom ntawm cov nceb, kev nce nceb nceb rau lawv cov nroj tsuag khawv koob. Zoo ib yam li nws lossis tsis tau, nws tsis paub tseeb, tiam sis, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tsis-bureaus kom tawm tau lub teeb phosphoric tseem tsis tau poob.
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog cov feem ntau ntawm cov nceb: chanterelles, russules, ceps, boletus, miscarriage, thiab aspen nceb.
Lub kaus mom
Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm lub cap ncav li 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - nws yog reddish-xim av los yog daj. Thaum tsis muaj noo noo (thaum lub sij hawm drought los yog nyob rau hauv windy huab cua), lub cap acquires ib lub teeb xim xim. Daim ntawv muaj ib qho qauv rau feem ntau nceb - ib qho hemisphere nrog ib tug me me tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov hau ntawm lub hau yog sib zog dua hauv nruab nrab, dhau li ntawd lawv tsis muaj meej ciam teb - lawv raug torn, raws li nws, zoo li nti. Hygrophilic kaus mom - swells nyob rau hauv tus ntawm noo noo, ua nplaum thiab nplaum. Nyob rau hauv laus los yog tshaj-qhuav nceb, lub duab ntawm lub hau yuav siv sij hawm on ib lub khob zoo li tsos. 
Ceg
Lub nceb hau ntawm lub tiaj nyom yog tuav los ntawm ib tug ntev thiab nyias ceg (txog li 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab). Nws tuaj yeem ua ncaj nraim los yog me ntsis ua rau qis, ntawm lub hauv paus yuav qis me ntsis (txog 0.5 cm hauv girth). Txhim khu nyob rau hauv tus qauv, muaj fiber ntau. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho xim nrog lub kaus mom, thiab me ntsis ntais.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm fungus toxicity - qhov muaj convex thickenings rau nws cov qia - qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cwj pwm ntawm nceb thiab cuav agaric. Nyob rau hauv siav nceb, lub qia yog ib txwm ntawm ib tug qauv circumference, yam uas tsis muaj tubercles thiab thickenings.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Cov pa ntawm lub meadowov pronounced, mus txog 6 mm nyob rau hauv dav. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov paib yeej ib txwm ua raws nraim hauv lub hau, thaum nyob hauv cov laus dua lawv ceev nrooj, tsis adhering nruj rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity, cov pa ntawm negnichniki tau ib tug ocher hue, thiab nyob rau hauv drought - cream los yog dawb. 
Pulp
Mushroom pulp ntawm zoo sib xws, daj ntseg (milky los yog daj), tsis hloov nws cov xim yooj yim tom qab txiav. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug muaj zog ntsim tsis hnov tsw (zoo li ib tug ua ke ntawm cloves thiab almonds), tab sis nws muaj ib tug sweetish saj. 
Qhov twg thiaj paub thiab thaum twg los sau
Lub chaw uas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam ntawm marasmius yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev - lawv pom nyob rau sab Europe hauv teb chaws Asmeskas, thiab nyob rau Asmeskas thiab Qaum Teb hauv teb chaws Africa. Cov nceb no qhib qhov chaw no, yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw me me, hauv cov kwj deg, thiab hav zoov hav zoov, lawv pom nyob rau tiaj nyom, tiaj, thiab hav zoov. Xws li ib tug loj hlob cheeb tsam yog me ntsis tsis tooj mus rau lub npe - nceb, uas loj hlob on stumps, hu ua nceb. Txawm li cas los, lub tiaj nyom marasmius yog kev zam.
Nongniaries yog tsim massively nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, tom qab dhau los nag - daim ntawv arcs, kab thiab cov voj voog (dav lub voj voog uas muaj lub dav txog 80 cm). Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb rau cov ntoo uas tsis muaj kab lig kev cai yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg (tab tom muaj qhov sov sov regime). 
Twin Nceb
Zoo li txhua lub nceb hauv qhov muaj nws ntxaib - yam zoo li qhov zoo sib xws los yog tsw rau tus thawj. Negnyuchnik yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb - nws kuj muaj cov neeg zoo sib xws.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kabmob thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj nyhuv agaric, zoo li yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv foal ua npuas ncauj los ntawm cov txiv neej dog dig agaric.
Cov no suav nrog:
- Collibia yog tus hlub - yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Negniichnik. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm tiaj nyom meadow - qhov chaw loj hlob, xim ntawm lub hau thiab ntev ntawm ceg. Collibias loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov xyaw, qhov lawv sau rau ntawm nplooj ntoo los yog hauv cov nplooj lwj ua ke - tsis zoo li cov nyom nceb, ib qho chaw tsis muaj pob zeb tsis nyiam qhib qhov chaw. Qhov ntev ntawm tus ceg ntawm xws li ib tug ntxaib yog ntau luv - txog li 6 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab lub hau yog feem ntau dawb. Nws yog ib qho nceb mushroom. Nws muaj ntse, tsis kaj siab heev.
- Po whitish talker - hnyav poov xab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub sheepskin, nws muaj ib tug curved lub kaus mom ntawm dawb xim - qhov no yog lub ntsiab feature uas koj muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv ntawm talker los ntawm marasmius. Nws txhais ceg yog luv luv - txog li 4 cm Nws yuav muaj xws li subspecies: grayish thiab waxy govorushka. Nws loj hlob, zoo li tsis yog ib qho uas tsis yog plaub ntug, ntawm ntug, glades thiab lwm qhov qhib chaw.
- Mushroom lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov - raws li sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv nws yog zoo li marasmius, txawm li ntawd los, nws txawv los ntawm tsim ib ncig - xws li tsiaj loj hlob on stumps los yog rotting ntoo. Ntawm lawv yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov tshuaj lom (piv txwv li, cov nceb cuav).
Lub caij ntuj no hull 
Lub caij ntuj sov honeydewNws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau yog tias cov kua fungus siv tsis tau, tab sis kuj yog hais tias cov khoom noj tau tsis zoo lawm - nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, hom tsiaj txhu thiab zuaj zis feem ntau loj hlob ua ke, sib txuas lus thiab sib chwv sib. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev qaug cawv thiab tuag, ntxuav cov nceb kom huv si thiab tsis txhob noj lawv cov nqaij nyoos, txawm tias koj paub tseeb tias nws yog hom tshuaj zoo - thaum tshav kub-kho cov nceb.
Siv hauv kev ua noj
Vim lub stiffness thiab pluag digestibility ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm negnichnik rau ua noj siv tsuas lawv lub kaus mom thiab cev nqaij daim tawv.
Quav lub kaus mom yog ib qho ua tau zoo rau cov tais diav: lawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntsev. Hom no ntawm cov nceb ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws qab qab zib, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog txhua lwm hom (nws txawm surpasses dawb mushroom broth nyob rau hauv saj). 
Nyob rau hauv European cuisine, no Mushroom tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntsim cov kua ntses. Tsis tas li ntawd siv marasmiusov rau salting, pickling, ziab, ua noj ua haus soups thiab ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov cuab yeej ntawm marinating thiab salting, ziab, khov nceb.
Yuav ntxuav li cas
Tshiab negynichniki muaj peev xwm ceev ceev tsaus ntuj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav sai sai tom qab tam sim ntawd sau. Nco ntsoov txhuam cov nceb ua ntej tu - tag nrho cov qub, rotting los yog moldy units yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau nceb nco ntsoov yaug: cov khib nyiab, cov kab, los yog cov aphids tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab lub hau - tab sis tsis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nce cov nceb dua. Tom qab ntawd cov thoob khib nyiab thiab cov kab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv qab hau nrog rab riam. Yog hais tias cov qoob loo qoob loo yog tsim rau ziab, ces nws yuav txaus kom txiav tawm los yog khaus pwm ntawm lub fungus - lwm yam stripping tsis tas yuav tsum tau. 
Rau kev nqa los yog pickling koj yuav tsum tau lwm hom kev ntxuav. Ua ntej ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau 20-30 feeb nyob rau hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov movie nrog ib rab riam uas tsis ua rau lub qhov nceb (ob txhais ceg tseem tuaj yeem txiav tawm). Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub hau tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, tab sis yog tias koj xav ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus los hloov lub hau hauv qab dej ntawm cov dej - ib zaj duab xis maj mam txuam yooj yim thiab ntxuav tawm. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj ntxuav tu yog ntxuav - tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev npaj ntxiv.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog zaub mov txawv rau ua salted thiab marinated nceb.
Npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas
Ua lub sij hawm yog xam raws li tais diav li cas cov nceb npaj rau thiab seb kev kho cua sov yuav ua dab tsi rau yav tom ntej:
- Frying. Ua ntej kib los yog khawm lub nyom nceb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev kom ntev li 1 teev. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ua noj ua haus yog muab faib ua 2 theem: thawj zaug, cov nceb noj rau hauv 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd lub dos, nplooj hlav, allspice, thiab ntsev yuav muab ntxiv rau lawv - cov roj uas tsis muaj roj yog kub rau lwm 40 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug coj tawm ntawm broth, pub kom qhuav me ntsis thiab siv rau frying los yog carcass nrog lwm yam - dos, qos yaj ywm, qaub cream, nqaij, thiab lwm yam.
- Frost. Ua lub sij hawm ntawm marasmius ua ntej khov yuav vam khom lawv qhov loj, tab sis qhov nruab nrab no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj 60 feeb. Tom qab cov dej npau npau npau ntev li 20 feeb, cov dej ua ntej yog dej, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov xim daj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yaug cov dej ua kom dej txias, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom tiav.
- Marinating. Cov nceb yuav tsum npaj kom txhij, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau boil rau yam tsawg 60-80 feeb. Tom qab 20-25 feeb tom qab pib dej kub npau npau, cov dej tau ntws lawm thiab cov uas tsis yog dej kub tau ntim cov dej npau npau tshiab, ntsev thiab cov txuj lom ntxiv, thiab lwm 40-60 feeb yog pob hau.
- Ua noj qhuav nceb. Thiaj li rau qaug qej rau kom tiav nws cov duab, koj yuav tsum tau boil nws nyob rau hauv salted dej rau 20-30 feeb.
Yuav ua li cas fry
Siv frying pre-siav mushroom caps - ob txhais ceg ntawm meadows tsis haum rau roasting los yog stewing. Siav muas nceb noj ncuav nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub kub rau 20-30 feeb (thaum kib nrog nqaij, ua noj ua ke nce mus rau 40 feeb). Cov khov khov dej nce rau mus txog 30 feeb - tsis muaj qhov teeb meem ua ntej yuav tsum tau. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm ua noj fried meadows yog yooj yim post-shooting: qhov no siv rau frozen nceb. Tshiab zib mu nceb roast txog li 40 feeb (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv yuav tsum xub muab ntub dej sov rau 30 feeb).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov ntxhais nrog ib tug tag nrho lub hli sau lub caps ntawm negnichnik thiab thov lawv mus rau lub ntsej muag - nws ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm tshem lawv tus kheej ntawm freckles thiab daim tawv mob inflammations.
Yees duab: sau los ntawm qoob loo agaric zib ntab, qhov txawv ntawm cov ntxaib nceb, tu, ziab
Lub tiaj nyom tiaj nyom yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nceb ntawm cov neeg pib thiab cov neeg paub txog cov nceb. Unpretentious kev loj hlob, yooj yim ntawm harvesting thiab tu, thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj, ua ib negychnik ib feem ntawm cov feem ntau harvested nceb nyob teb chaws Europe. Kev paub txog cov kev cai ntawm kev tu thiab kev kho cua sov ntawm lub tiaj nyom yuav pab koj ua cov khoom qab zib qab, nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm, qhuav thiab npaj qej rau lub caij ntuj no.
