Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau yam cucumbers rau koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, ces peb qhia rau koj kom koj mloog cov "Moscow Night" hybrid. Nws yog nrov ntawm gardeners thiab, feem ntau, muaj kev txheeb xyuas zoo.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Moscow Nights" yog ib tug hluas nkauj ntxim nyiam, bred thiab sau npe hauv 2000. Pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov nqe lus - los ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau tsim ntawm greenhouses yuav siv sij hawm 42-45 hnub.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qoob loo nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses, qhib hauv av.
Bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag weave ntau, muaj ib tug nruab nrab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thiab ib lub ntsiab qia. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, tsaus ntsuab, speckled nrog wrinkles. Hauv ib qhov sinus tsim los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 zes qe menyuam.
Lub hybrid yuav zus ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, txawm li cas los, qhov thib ob xaiv yog preferable.
Koj puas paub? Thawj greenhouses pib tau nruab nrab lub ancient Loos. Cov no yog cov yooj yim ua kom sov los yog txaj txawb ua hauv tsheb. Greenhouses tshwm tom qab - nyob rau hauv XIII xyoo pua hauv Ltalis. Pib, lawv loj hlob ornamental thiab medicinal nroj tsuag. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX lawv pib siv los cog zaub.Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "Hmo Moscow" hybrid:
- siab yield;
- zoo adaptability rau ntau yam loj hlob tej yam kev mob, nrog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, uas distinguishes lub hybrid los ntawm nws cov kwv tij neej tsa;
- zoo heev saj ntawm Zelentsov;
- lub universality ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting;
- high tsis kam mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau olive blotch, mosaic, powdery mildew;
- tsis muaj kev xav tau rau pollination, raws li parthenocarpic hybrid.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub kheej kheej kheej. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj tsawg loj tubercles. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib qho zaub ntsuab tuaj txog 80-110 g, ntev - 12-14 cm Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsaus ntsuab. Nws muaj cov kab txaij dawb thiab hnoos.
Lub pulp ntawm qos yog tsis heev muaj kua, nws muaj tsis muaj voids. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau kev ua khoom noj tshiab thiab rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov tawm los ntawm "Hmo Moscow" hybrid ncav 15-17 kg ib square meter. m. Me ntsis tsis zoo, tab sis tseem zoo yields, tau nyob rau hauv loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
Kawm txog cov cucumbers uas yog "Mammies favourite", "Suav teb", "Suav teb", "Altai", "Far East 27", "Alligator", "Chinese Miracle", "Buyan", "Claudia", "Murashka", " Beam Splendor, Ntsuab kwj.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-loj hlob seedlings, ces koj yuav tsum tau paub los ntawm cov txheej xwm nws yuav tsum tau xaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog sprouts nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav koj yuav tsum tau nug tus muag khoom thaum lub seedlings twb cog.
Qhov thib ob koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov mob thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qia. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog, ncav ib qhov ntev ntawm 25-30 cm.
Sprouts yuav tsum muaj lub yas suab zoo, zoo tsim, nws yuav tsum emanate ib tus ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag.
Lub hauv caug yuav tsum yog 5 cm ntev.
Nco ntsoov saib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb thiab tshawb xyuas cov qia - muaj cov kab mob siab phem koj yuav pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho chaw, dub me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj los yog qia, ces xws li nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav.
Nws tseem tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv cov qe los ntawm lub teeb nplooj los yog lub qia nyias. From xws li ib tug seedling noj qab haus huv zoo cucumbers tsis loj hlob.
Xyuas seb dab tsi ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Av thiab chiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv fertile loamy los yog Sandy av nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis nce pH.
Lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab cog rau hauv av, qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob qos yaj ywm, dos, txiv lws suav, cabbage. Thiab nws tsis pom zoo kom cog tom qab cucumbers, watermelons, melons, zucchini, pumpkins, squash.
Ua ntej cog, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv av, nws yuav tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av ua ntej. Cov hau kev ntawm kev npaj yog me ntsis txawv.
Hauv av tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj, av npaj pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yog muab tshem tawm thiab them nrog ib txheej ntawm manure 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab Me me qhov yog ua thoob plaws hauv txheej, rau hauv uas dej kub yog poured. Overheating ntawm chiv yuav tshwm sim ntau hnub. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, lub txaj yuav sov.
Ua ntej cog lub seedlings, ib txheej ntawm 2 qhov chaw ntawm sod av, 2 qhov chaw ntawm humus, 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb los yog sawdust yog muab tso on top ntawm txheej quav. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem microorganisms los ntawm cov av, nws yog watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thov organic chiv - nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, luav, yaj quav, peat, dolomitic, pob txha, ntses mov, nettle Extract.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb kuj nruab nrog multi-txheej sov txaj, uas yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua ntej tso cov kua dej ntawm straw, nyom, ceg 30-50 cm siab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lwm txheej yog sau li - los ntawm cov av enriched nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nyob rau ntawm lub txaj npaj, cov hlua yuav tau teem thiab ib zaj duab xis lossis lwm yam khoom tshwj xeeb raug muab tso rau lawv uas yuav cia nws sov.
Yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus npaj lub txaj txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib txheej ntawm manure los yog compost yog muab tso nrog ntxiv ntawm 3 khob ntoo tshauv thiab nitrophoska nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib 1 square meter. m. Nws muab tso rau ntawm thaj av fertile. Lub txaj no kuj tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis, tab sis tsis tas siv cov arcs, tab sis cia li nias nws nrog cov khoom nyhav, xws li cib. Hauv lub xeev no, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau kav ntev li 7 hnub. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, nws yuav npaj txhij rau cog.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Huab cua kub Rau cog kub thiab lub teeb-hlub cucumbers muab ib tug cuab ntxhiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub rays thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Tus cog tau zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob ntawm huab cua txias ntawm + 22-26 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nws yog pom zoo kom muaj kev mob ntawm + 18-20 ° C. Cov nroj tsuag tsis kam kub hauv qab +14 ° C thiab saum toj no +42 ° C - nws yuav tsis nres thiab loj hlob. Cucumbers tseem tsis kam kub thiab txias.
Av kub. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas nroj tsuag loj hlob yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias dua +16 ° C. Lawv hnov zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm + 20-24 ° C.
Cucumbers tau dhau los ua cov khoom nrov uas tibneeg nyiam siv rau txoj kev txawv txav - hauv ib lub thoob, hauv hnab, hauv thoob, hauv hydroponics, ntawm lub qhov rais, ntawm ib lub sam thiaj, hauv cov hwj yas.Lub teeb. Rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers, lawv xav tau ib lub teeb hnub ntev 10-12 xuab moos. Kev noj qab haus huv nroj tsis zoo los cuam tshuam los ntawm ob lub sij hawm luv luv thiab ntev dua. Yog li, ua rau nws mus rau 16 xuab moos thiab ntau dua yuav ncua lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Av noo noo. Cucumbers yog rhiab rau ob qho tib si av noo noo thiab cua. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau moistened rau lub xeev ntawm 65-75%, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txog li 80%.
Cua pwm. Cov huab cua yuav tsum yog heev humid - 85-90%. Yog hais tias nws yog overcast sab nraum, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txo cov av noo mus rau 70-80%. Nce nws mus rau theem ntawm 95% thiab siab dua yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ascochytosis, nrog ib tug txo mus rau 60% - withering.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Cucumbers yuav cog nrog qhuav noob nyob rau hauv hauv av, pre-germinated noob thiab seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam, cucumbers yuav tsum tau cog tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Yog li ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej thiab ua kom tiav ntev dua fruiting.
Rau loj hlob seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej lub noob, av thiab muaj peev xwm.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas siv cassettes, peat ntsiav tshuaj, yuav ua li cas nqa tawm preplant kev kho mob ntawm dib noob.
Noob npaj
Yuav kom thwj xam lub sij hawm ntawm cog noob rau seedlings, koj yuav tsum suav los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog vaj teb rau 20-30 hnub. Lub sij hawm tsaws rau txhua cheeb tsam yuav txawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.
Cov khoom siv thiab ntim cov noob hauv ib lub lag luam tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav ua tiav. Cov neeg yuav hauv lub lag luam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab hauv cov kua qaug tshuaj los yog hauv Epin npaj.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Noob rau seedlings yog cog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv peat pots los yog yas khob. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tua tsis zam ib tug tuaj tos.
Cov av rau loj hlob seedlings yuav yuav los yog tov los ntawm turf av, peat, xuab zeb thiab kua.
Qhov kub ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob + 20-22 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab +18 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Txo tus ntsuas kub hauv qab +12 ° C yog tsis tsim nyog.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog 10-12 xuab moos. Yog hais tias lub seedlings yuav zus nyob rau windowsill, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lub hnub.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub noob yub.
Kev cog noob
Noob yog cog tsuas yog ntub dej sov thiab sov. Ib qhov 2 cm sib sib zog nqus yog ua nyob rau hauv hauv av 1-2 lub noob no muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov. Cov pits yog them nrog av substrate.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws, cov tso tsheb thauj khoom raug muab tso rau hauv ib chav hauv qhov chaw uas kub cia nyob rau ntawm + 22-28 ° C. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, sprouts yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub.
Video: ib txoj kev nthuav dav rau cog cucumbers
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog tsis nyuaj - yuav tsum tau watering, fertilizing thiab hardening. Rau dej siv dej sov. Seedlings watered nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ua nws txhua txhua hnub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ob qho tseeb nplooj. Stimul-1 complex fertilizer los yog ib qho kev tov ntawm mullein (1: 1) yog zoo heev rau lub hom phiaj no.
Koj muaj peev xwm kuj fertilize nroj tsuag nrog 20 g ntawm superphosphate, nrog 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride thiab diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Yuav muaj ob txoj kev pub mis. Thawj yog pom zoo kom ua ib lub lim tiam tom qab tus tua raug tsim, ob - 7 hnub tom qab thawj zaug.
7 hnub ua ntej koj npaj yuav cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog tsev xog paj, koj yuav tsum tau pib lub txheej txheem ntawm hardening. Ua ntej, lub pots nrog sprouts nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev rau 5 feeb. Txhua txhua hnub ntev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv qhib cua yog nce.
Ib hnub ua ntej lub hnub npaj ntawm tsaws rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, cov av nyob rau hauv lub pots yog zoo watered.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tso seedlings rau Bloom. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm paj stalks.Lub seedlings npaj txav rau txav mus rau hauv av yuav tsum muaj zog stems 30 cm ntev, 3-5 tseeb nplooj thiab ib tug zoo-tsim paus system.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Cov hnub pom zoo rau sowing noob los yog cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab hauv lub tsev cog qoob yog los ntawm Tej zaum 15 mus rau 20, thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 1 mus rau 5. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm qhib av cucumbers cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no hais tias tej yam kev mob yog feem ntau tsim uas tsim nyog rau cultivation ntawm zaub - av kub yog + 16-18 ° C, huab cua kub yog + 18-20 ° C.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog lwm yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li kev pom zoo cog qoob - tsis ntau tshaj 4 nroj tsuag ib 1 square meter. m qhib hauv av thiab 2.5 nroj tsuag ib 1 square. m tiv thaiv av.
Tsaws tswv yim - 30 x 150 cm.
Seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (lawv yuav tsum muaj haum muaj tag) thiab ncuav 3 liv dej on txhua Bush.
Nroj tsuag yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov khob yas ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb clod thiab, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nws, lawv cog rau hauv qhov.
Thaum xub thawj, sprouts yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj. Nws yuav tsim nyog rau dej txhua txhua hnub lossis txhua txhua hnub nrog dej sov. Yog tias qhov kub siab xav kom poob mus rau + 15 ° C, lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci rau ntawm cov pob.
Nws yog nthuav kom paub seb puas yuav tuaj tawm lub nplooj ntawm cucumbers.
Agrotechnics loj hlob noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Qhov loj tshaj plaws los ntawm cucumbers tau tiav tsuas yog los ntawm cultivating lawv los ntawm seedlings. Txawm li cas los xij, txij thaum "Moscow hmo ntuj" yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev muaj peev xwm los cag zoo nyob hauv txhua lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem zus los ntawm kev cog noob hauv av tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Sab nraum zoov
Cucumbers, zus sai sai los ntawm cov noob, yuav tsum tau hais tias hauv av ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 12 cm warmed rau + 15 ° C. Lub cuab yeej yog pre-rhuab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Nws yog zoo dua los cog ib tug hybrid "Moscow yav tsaus ntuj" on ib zajlus uas qhib rau tshav ntuj thiab kaw rau drafts. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tseem tuaj yeem cog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Tom qab sowing lub noob rau thawj ob peb lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau them lub txaj nrog zaj duab xis nyob rau arcs.
Rau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
Ua ntej cog lub noob lawv raug disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid (1 g / 0.2 g / 10 l) rau 15 feeb. Tom qab disinfection, lawv yog tsau rau pecking - cog cov khoom yog qhwv hauv ntub gauze thiab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 20-25 ° C. Tom qab lawv hatch, lawv tau quenched los tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub noob ntawm lub hybrid "Moscow yav tsaus ntuj" yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Qhov tob tob yog 2-3 cm. 2-3 cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov dej.
Tua yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab 3-4 hnub. Thaum lawv tsim thawj nplooj ntawv muaj tseeb, lawv thinned tawm, tawm zog nruj dua.
Watering
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yuav nyob rau hauv li niaj zaus dej, ua ke nrog dressings, weeding thiab loosening cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers yog watered tsuas yog nrog dej sov rhuab mus rau ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj +23. ° C..Humidification yog zoo dua los tom qab noj hmo, thaum huab cua thiab cov av ua kom sov nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj.
Rau 1 square. m cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cucumbers yuav tsum tau 5-10 liv dej. Watering yog ib ntus tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab resumed thaum nroj tsuag pib teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub fruiting theem, tag nrho cov dej yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 15-20 liv ib 1 square meter. m
Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub caij, watering yuav tsum ntau heev thiab ntau. Nyob hauv cov huab cua, lawv sib npaug thiab ntim ntau dua.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov av kom tau zoo dua breathability thiab zoo cua txaus rau hauv paus system, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua loosen. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav tom qab dej, nag lossis daus, thaum tsim tawm ntawm ib lub crust. Rau loosen yuav tsum tau ceev faj, tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov av tob tshaj li 4 cm, pub kom koj tuaj yeem puas cov keeb kwm.
Nroj tsuag tshem nrog maj yog nqa tawm thaum tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob cia lub tsev kawm ntawv los ua clogged heev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm cucumbers.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas nplooj nplooj tig dawb, tig daj thiab qhuav, wither, yog vim li cas blackflies tshwm rau lawv.
Txhim kho
Masking tsis yog ib txoj kev tu ncua kev tu ncua. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tso cai rau kom txo cov load rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab, raws li, ntxiv cov naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kev khiav kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov ripening.
Pasony yog tshem tawm ntawm ib sab tua. Nws yog tsim thaum nroj tsuag twb tau tsim 5-7 nplooj. Nyob rau hauv hybrids, raws li ib txoj cai, 2-3 stems nrog ovaries yog sab laug, pinching lawv tshaj ob nplooj ntoos. Tag nrho cov sab tua raug muab tshem tawm. Lawv kuj tau tshem ntawm ovaries thiab tua nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm thawj 4 nplooj los ntawm hauv av. Nplooj tsis chwv.
Tom ntej no lub caij pasynkovanie tsim thaum yuav muaj 9 nplooj, ces - nrog 11 nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov me nyuam thib ob yog tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntxiv 30-50 cm ntawm tua tau txo qhov tawm los ntawm Bush los ntawm 1-1.5 kg.
Garter siv
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom khi dib kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txhob kov cov av thiab nws yog yooj yim tuaj tos lawv. Gardeners tau tuaj nrog ntau txoj kev yuav ua li cas ua li no. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv txoj kab txoj hauv kev, txoj hlua hlau los yog ntoo kab siv, uas ntau zaus nrog cov khoom ntawm 25-30 cm lawv ncab cov hlua. Nyob rau hauv qab hlua cling lash.
Txoj kev ntsuas txoj hauv kev yog qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub txaj thiab ncab ib hlua rau lawv los saum toj no. Tom qab ntawd rau ib tug hlua khi ntaub strips 2-3 cm thoob plaws. Rau txhua tus sawb muab lash ib lub dib Bush.
Tying yog tseem nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb Mesh, trellis.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua peb zaug. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov av moistening. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, chiv yog thov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum thawj nplooj ntawm sprouts raug tsim. Nqa cov organic - dej tov ntawm mullein. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm cov av yog fertilized nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam, qhov thib peb - ua ntej lub whips pib kaw.
Nyob rau hauv qis, dhau li cov organic teeb meem, koj tseem yuav ua tau ib tug npaj tov ntawm ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj ntsev, superphosphate (tag nrho cov khoom 10 g ib), diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Yog hais tias muaj ib tug xav tau, ces foliar chiv yuav thov - nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, 12 g ntawm superphosphate, 7 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, 5 g ntawm urea yog diluted. Rau 1 square. m siv ib nrab ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev npaj tov.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev pub mis.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
"Hmo Moscow" hybrid yog lub cev rau cov txiv ntseej, mosaic, powdery mildew thiab muaj ntsis tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qhov dej qaug tshuaj tsw qab mildew. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lwm cov kab mob. Dib kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm teeb meem kab.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Ua ntej cog, hauv av yuav tsum tau muab "Fitosporin". Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kab lig kev cai ntawm Fusarium. Qhov no tshuaj yog tseem haum rau kev kho mob ntawm grey rot. Dawb rot yog tiv thaiv nrog kev pab ntawm Topaz, nrog hauv paus rot - tooj liab sulfate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cog cov thickening, stagnation ntawm lub txaj ntawm noo noo, raug mus rau tsawg-kub bushes, maj lub qias ntawm lub site.
Ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv cucumbers, muaj ntau cov yeeb ncuab, nrog txhua tus uas tso cai rau koj mus sib ntaus ib yam insecticide:
- nrog ib tug yoov yoov - "Iskra";
- nrog whitefly - "Aktara", "Konfidor", "Aktellik", "Ntau-vir";
- nrog kab laug sab mite - "Fitoverm";
- nrog aphids - "Decis", "Ntau-vir";
- nrog thrips - "Aktara", "Fufanon", "Golden Tshooj";
- nrog nematode - "Marshal".
Yog hais tias huab cua ua tsis tau tejyam thiab cucumbers tau txais mob, nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas nrog dib kab mob.
Harvesting thiab cia
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum muaj nws ob zaug ib hnub txhua txhua hnub (thaum muaj ib tug loj tshwm sim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo), thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab 1-2 hnub nws yuav tsum tau mus rau bypass lub txaj thiab tuaj ua ke txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum harvesting cucumbers nrog lashes curled. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob rub thiab tsis txhob rub lub tua, thiaj li tsis txhob puas rau lawv. Sau tsis yog tsuas yog paub tab Zelentsy, tab sis kuj puas, malformed. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov cucumbers rau ib lub lim tiam, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob, hauv lub tub yees. Rau preservation rau ib lub sij hawm ntev siv cov hom ntawm canning. Cucumbers tseem yuav khov.
Dib "Moscow yav tsaus ntuj" yog zoo tshiab, yog li nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau cucumbers.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, cucumbers react nrog hloov hauv tsos, thaum lawv txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim incorrectly thiab yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Peb tau sau cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem nquag uas tshwm sim thaum loj hlob qus, thiab cov hau kev daws lawv:
- Tsawg nplooj tig daj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv irregularly puab thiab lub teeb-skinned - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen. Tshuaj - pub 2 tbsp. l urea diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob dej. Kev siv ua kua - ib nrab ntawm ib cov nroj tsuag.
- Ib tug daj daj tau tshwm rau ntawm nplooj; ntsuab nplooj raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug pear - ib qho ntawm poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm. Tov: pub nrog 1 iav ntawm ntoo tshauv, diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob dej. Kev noj tshuaj - 3 liv ib 1 square. m
- Yoojyim curl, paj poob, lub zes qe menyuam tsis tsim, sluggish txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug kos npe ntawm ib tug tsis muaj calcium. Tshuaj - pub los ntawm 3 tbsp. l calcium nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug 10-liter thoob dej. Kev noj tshuaj - 0.5 l rau ib 1 Bush.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers tau kho thaj chaw uas tau paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Yog li, lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv kho mob "Txias Helikopter", sau hnub XVII caug xyoo. Folk healers pom zoo haus ib cov decoction ntawm cov cucumbers mus tua lawv nqhis, hloov lawv nrog dej, thiab kuj siv lawv li xyaw, gall, thiab carminatives.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb tseem ceeb hais tias lub hybrid "Moscow Nights" txij li thaum nws tso tawm yog tas li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov zoo tshaj cucumbers rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov cog hauv vaj hauv tsev thiab cov teb me. Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug hybrid nyob rau hauv lub quab yuam thiab ib tug paub txog gardener, thiab ib tug beginner. Nws yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, adapts zoo rau tej yam kev mob, coj li siab high yields ntawm six txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, muaj zog tiv thaiv tawm tsam loj kab mob.
Xyuas txog "Hmo ntuj Moscow"
