Qos yaj ywm "Zhuravinka" tsis yog thawj xyoo nyiam ntau tus tswv teb. Nws yog tus hlub rau nws siab yield thiab kab mob tsis kam.
Rau cov lus qhia txog dab tsi ntxiv yog nrov rau Zhuravinka qos, nyeem nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam hauv qab no.
Kev piav qhia
"Zhuravinka" yog hais txog nruab nrab lub rooj sib txawv. Nruab nrab ntawm cog thiab harvesting yuav siv sij hawm 80-100 hnub. Qhov ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm high tawm los, tsis kam mus rau sab nraub sab nraud lwm yam thiab cov kab mob raug rau solanaceous cov qoob loo. 
Qhov ntau yam tau muab raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders los ntawm Belarus. Raws li manufacturers hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, los ntawm qos yaj ywm "Zhuravinka" koj muaj peev xwm ua tiav yields ntawm 640 quintals ib hectare los yog 75 kg nrog 10 square metres. Tua nyob rau hauv no ntau yam feem ntau tshwm sim evenly - on 12-25 hnub tom qab cog lub noob. Qos yaj ywm saum yog pom los ntawm kev loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm dhau los ua cov thawj zaub qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv 1995. American astronauts tau tubers ntawm board lub Columbia shuttle.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kev khiav dim
Lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv Zhuravinki tsis siab heev - txog li 50 cm Ib lub ncuav los ntawm tsib mus rau rau stems. Lawv feem ntau upright, tab sis qee zaus kuj pom muaj me ntsis inclined. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, txhua tus qia ncav cuag 0.6-1 cm. 
Cov nplooj ntawm lawv yog cov medium loj, npawv hauv cov duab, nplua nuj ntsuab xim. Qhov venation ntawm nplooj yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv kev siv. Lub plab tseem ceeb yog pom meej thiab xim dawb los yog xiav. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv txheeb me ntsis laim ntoom, tab sis tsis muaj zog.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, lub qos tsim tawm me me inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov nyob tus yeees yog tsib los yog rau 6 pieces ntawm liab doog paj nrog ib tug liab tinge. Berries los ntawm "Zhuravinki" yuav luag tsis tshwm sim.
Yam ntxwv ntawm tubers
Ib Bush tau tsim tawm 15-18 tubers. Lawv nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog tsim raws li npawv thiab npawv-oval.
Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm qos tuber "Zhuravinka": qhov ntev ntawm ib tug qos - los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 cm, qhov loj ntawm ib txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 90-160 g.
Lub siab ntawm tubers yog tus, me ntsis netted, liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog me me ob lub qhov muag uas uniformly muab faib tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tuber. 
Sprouts nyob rau hauv tubers yog tsim medium, me ntsis pubescent nrog apical ib feem ntawm qhov kaw hom. Ntawm lub hauv paus lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug reddish-liab doog xim.
Hauv seem, tubers muaj nqaij daj. Nws muaj 14-19% hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis tsaus ntuj thaum tawm mus rau saum huab cua. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qhov khov ntawm kev ua noj ua haus kom zoo. Zhuravinka yog ib qho zoo rau kev ua qos yaj ywm, casseroles, thiab chips. Tubers yog resistant rau kev puas tsuaj, sai txiav txiav.
Koj puas paub? Cov qos yaj ywm tshaj plaws yog LaBonnotte tubers, uas yog zus los ntawm Fabkis nyob rau Island of Noirmoutier. Tus nqi rau 1 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug zaub nroj tsuag ncav 500 euros.
Ntaus qib
Yuav kom loj hlob ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Zhuravinka" yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, xws li cov mob hauv Belarus. Qhov no yog Ukraine, nruab nrab txoj kab ntawm Russia (Central, North-West, Volgo-Vyatsky cov cheeb tsam). Qhov no ntau yam yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj. 
Qos yaj ywm muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ua kom zoo - txog li 96%. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia chav yog cellar. Nws muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau txhua lub caij ntuj no uas tsis tau poob ntawm cov khoom siv tau thiab saj cov yam ntxwv.
Cov qhab nias qis yog 83-97%.
Sau qoob
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntau yam yog characterized unpretentiousness, tshaj tawm hais tias high yield yuav tsum tau tsuas yog los ntawm tsom xyuas qhov tseeb tej yam kev mob thiab cog cov hnub, cov av muaj pes tsawg tus, li niaj zaus watering thiab fertilizer, thiab xaiv cov khoom zoo siab cog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau tsaws "Zhuravinki":
- qaum teb - nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis;
- yav qab teb chaw - lub thib ob los sis thib peb xyoo ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Av rau cog yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib qho qhib, tshav ntuj.Txij li thaum qhov no kab lis kev cai tsim theej loj tubers, ib tug sparse tsaws yog pom zoo rau nws - qhov deb ntawm cog qhov yuav tsum 20-25 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 70-80 cm.
Yuav ua li cas tob lub cog cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tso rau nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Rau av nplaum xau, qhov pom zoo recess yog 6-7 cm, nyob rau hauv xau nrog predominance ntawm xuab zeb nws yog txog li 10 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov pom zoo ntawm qhov tob rau noob cov khoom, txij li sib sib zog nqus ib tsaws yog fraught nrog ib tug ncua nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tua, cov tsos ntawm qaug zog tua, me me tubers. Ntau ntiav cog ua rau tsim ntawm ib tug qos zes ntawm ntsuab tubers ntawm irregular duab.Ua ntej yuav cog, cov noob yuav tsum tau culled thiab tiav nrog kev npaj uas txhawb kev loj hlob, xws li "Zircon" los yog "Corvitol." Qhov no yuav pab kom tau txais ntau dua tawm los, ntxiv dag zog rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov tua.
Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua kom sov sov ntawm +7 mus rau + 36-38 degrees. Thaum lub siab tshaj plaws, nws tau sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag tau tua txog li 40% ntawm lub nkoj. Yog hais tias muab piv nrog lwm yam, tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj cai, txog 60% ntawm cov ntsuab feem tuag.Zhuravinka tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis tsis muaj noo noo.
Kev kho mob nta
Kev tu rau "Zhuravinka" yuav tsis txawv dhau los ntawm cultivation ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qee yam nuances.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo: "Irbitsky", "Kiwi", "Ilinsky", "Slavyanka", "Zhukovsky Early", "Rocco", "Nevsky", "Good Luck", "Rozara", "Blue", " Gala, poj huab tais Anne, Adretta.
Kev tawm yuav tsum pib ua ntej li tsib hnub tom qab cog. Cov dej num xub thawj yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab xoob. Pom zoo txog cov nqi dej - 3 liters ib lub hav txwv yeem. Loosening yuav tsum pib tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub ntiaj teb yog tag nrho nqus dej. 
Tus nab npawb ntawm dej yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub caij ntuj no thiab huab cua. Qhov nruab nrab, nws pom zoo kom ua li no peb rau tsib zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob.
Thaum tua tau ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau xav kom thiaj li tsim tau cov tsim tawm ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm adventitious. Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab dej nag los yog dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau ua 20 hnub tom qab thawj zaug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias huab cua qhuav thiab tsis muaj feem ntau cov av av noo, ces hilling yuav tsum tau hloov nrog zoo tib yam loosening.Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm zaub kab lis kev cai yog ua rau ib lub hlis tom qab cog: nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Thawj cov hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muaj xws li hauv qab no: urea (10 g / 1 sq. M), superphosphate (20 g / 1 sq. M), sulfate los yog potassium chloride (10 g / 1 sq. M). Nws kuj yog ua tau mus pub qos yaj ywm nrog noog droppings (200 g / 1 sq. M). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias nitrogen "Zhuravinka" yuav tsum tau tsawg li tsawg tau.
Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding, qhov thib peb - tom qab kawg ntawm flowering.Tus cog teb zoo rau foliar tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev txau tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, nplooj ntoos tau kho ob zaug ib lub caij nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm superphosphate, potash fertilizer, Bordeaux kua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li peb twb tau sau, Zhuravinka ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tsis haum siab rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov nightshade. Cov neeg tau yug tau ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lub nematode thiab mob cancer. Qhov chaw cog zaub no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau blackleg, scab, kis kab mob X, S, M. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm zoo heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim tias nws tso cai rau cov tshuaj muaj zog tsawg dua.
Cov qos yaj ywm kuj qhia tias cov kab mob ntawm cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob rhizoctoniosis, lig blight, Y thiab L. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob no tseem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li lwm cov. 
Qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm, xws li Zhuravinki, yog Colorado qos beetle, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug sai sai lub sij hawm yuav noj tag nrho cov saum, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov tawm los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias huab cua los yog pom ntev ntev, ces kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kev kho mob ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog fungicides, piv txwv li, "Fundazole" los yog lwm yam kev npaj.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm puas medvedka, wireworms. Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab no muaj ob qho tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua neeg.
Txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau dua ua liaj ua teb yog tig lawv mloog mus rau qos ntau yam Zhuravinka. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim hais tias nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cog thiab saib xyuas, loj tubers, high yields, tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab zoo heev saj.
