Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov chaw tiag tiag rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo thiab tej nroj. Hauv thaj chaw "ntsuab" no, txhua tus mob rau kev cog qoob loo, kev loj hlob thiab kev luam tawm ntawm txhua hom kev ua teb cog qoob loo tsim. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb paub tias yuav tsum ua li cas rau lawv cov "pawg", yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag hauv zos yeej ib txwm lav tau los ua kom pom tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tawm los.
Cov tsev me me ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, thiab lawv nyob qhov twg?
Michurinsky vaj
Michurinsky vaj yog ib feem ntawm Lub ntsiab botanical vaj ntawm Moscow. Qhov chaw zov me nyuam no yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Tymyazev Academy, Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tau koom nrog rau kev ua thiab kev lag luam.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev tsis tsuas kawm txog kev cai ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj koom rau hauv lawv qhov kev xaiv. Lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Michurinsky lub vaj zaub ua qhov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm saplings qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
Michurinsky lub vaj muaj txog tsib puas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ob hom tsiaj thiab "txawv teb chaws". Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam, nrog rau paub zoo Antonovka, lub Canadian kua ntoo Welles yog loj hlob thiab ntse yug.
Pears (20 yam), quenching, apricot, cherry (10 hom), qab zib txiv ntoo, txiv duaj, plum (6 yam) thiab lwm yam ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam, thiab tsis nyob hauv kev lag luam lossis kev ncaj ncees, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj tau, thiab nws zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tswv yim los ntawm ib tug kws breeder thiab txawm tias npaj tasting me me.
Chaw ua si "Vaj tuam txhab" Sadko "
Cov neeg hluas, tab sis twb tau tsim nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab, qhov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo "Sadko" yog ib qho kev sib tw loj heev rau "laus-timers" ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Lub tuam txhab assortment muaj ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs, herbaceous medicinal thiab ornamental nroj tsuag.
Lub chaw zov me nyuam "Sadko" sib koom tes nrog cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab cov neeg ua teb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav laboratory yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog qoob tshiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj kev txhim kho twb paub lub vaj zaub.
Ntawm cov "khoom pov thawj" ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau li ntau hom pears, txiv apples thiab cherries, thiab ducks (hybrids ntawm xaiv ntawm cherries thiab cherries), edible honeysuckle, frost-resistant mulberry thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Lub tuam txhab Sadko yog ib tus thawj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov kws yug tsiaj thiab cov neeg sau ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov menyuam yaus tim ntsej tim muag tuaj ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, deb ntawm thaj chaw ua lag luam (Pushkino, thaj tsam Moscow). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muag ob qho nrog kaw lub hauv paus, thiab nrog ib qho qhib (hauv cov thawv ntoo, nrog cov hauv paus hniav uas ntub dej sawdust), uas yog yooj yim heev thaum tsaws hauv av.
Hav zoov tim chaw hauv Ivanteevka
Ivanteevsky chaw zov me nyuam muaj cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev kho mob Forestry, uas tau muab nws nrog ib qho chaw pib thiab kev tshawb xyuas. 
Hav zoov tim chaw hauv Ivanteevka - Qhov no yog lub tsev ntsuab loj nrog rau ntau yam kev ua ub no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos ua kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm yug me nyuam, kev yug tsiaj thiab cog qoob loo thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv nroj tsuag (paj, shrubs, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ivanteevsky Centre yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam yog hais txog 250 hectares ntawm av, uas muaj peev xwm boast ib ob peb ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov niaj hnub chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yug me nyuam.
Los ntawm lub caij cog qoob cog tshiab, kwv yees li 2 lab lub vaj thiab ntoo thiab tsob ntoo qoob loo uas ua rau hauv Ivanteevsky Forest chaw zov me nyuam. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo yog cov hauv zos ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob hauv hoob zov me nyuam kuj muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag coj los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws uas tau yoog mus rau hauv zos tej yam kev mob thiab muab ib tug zoo sau.
All-Lavxias lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture thiab Nursery
Cov chaw fai fab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm Lub koom haum ntawm Horticulturenyob rau hauv Eastern Biryulyovo ntawm txoj kev. Zagorevskaya. Rau koj 80 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm Lub koom haum tau sau tag nrho sau ntawm ntau yam ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj-ornamental cov qoob loo.
Xws li loj nurseries ntawm vaj ntoo thiab shrubs zoo li lub All-Lavxias lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture tsis yog tsuas yog cog qoob loo nyob ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub tuam txhab qhov kev pab cuam, kev ua hauj lwm yog muaj raws li nram no:
- kawm tshiab yug tsiaj txhu
- tshem tawm ntawm high-yielding thiab lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag
- kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag
- txhim kho kev cog kev kho mob
- kev nthuav dav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum (siv cov cav tov tshiab thiab cov khoom tshiab)
Cov kev pab cuam ntawm All-Lavxias lub koom haum Horticulture yog siv cov lag luam loj, cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tswv teb ntiag tug.
Koj puas paub?Lub koom haum ua rau cov qoob loo ntawm ntau hom tsiaj cog qoob loo: plums "Nco ntawm Timiryazev", currants "Yeej" thiab gooseberries "Hloov" thiab "Mysovsky".
Botanical Garden ntawm Moscow State University
Ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Botanical Garden yog suav tias yog hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm txuj. MSU. Botanical Garden nyob rau Sparrow Roob - Qhov no yog ib qho chaw cim tiag tiag, qhov uas muaj li ntawm 175,000 txhiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Russia thiab cov nyob ze rau txawv teb chaws.
Botsad muab faib ua ob peb lub voj voog loj loj, nyob ntawm seb hom nroj tsuag yog cog li cas. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tom vaj yuav pom lub vaj pob zeb, ib zaug hauv qhov chaw siab, los yog mus rau lub tshav puam thiab mus xyuas cov nroj tsuag them ("Far East", "Caucasus", thiab lwm yam).
Botanical Garden ntawm Moscow State University muaj ceg "Pharmaceutical vaj"uas yog nyob rau ntawm Mira. Nyob rau hauv lub zos greenhouses koj yuav saib tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb: majestic xibtes ntoo thiab muag heev orchids, loj heev cacti thiab tauj vines.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov chaw ntawm yug me nyuam thiab npas, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv suburbs. Tsis ntev dhau los no tau qhib txiv hmab txiv ntoo vaj "Zoo Garden" nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib qho ntawm thawj uas qhib nws cov khw muag khoom hauv online muag cog khoom.
