Kua orchards nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws amaze nrog ntau yam ntau yam. Nyob hauv lub vaj ntawm kuv yawm txiv, qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Shtriepel ntau yam, cov neeg zej zog hu ua Streyfling los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg kua txiv ntoo kua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, yawg tau txais kev txhawb nqa nrog zoo zoo striped apples nrog sprinkling kua txiv, ntsim nqaij. Apple Shrifel yog ib hom ntawm Baltic States.
Gardeners, conquered los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg saj thiab yeej ib txwm steadily high tawm los ntawm ntau yam, maj kis lub seedlings ntawm Kua ntoo ntau yam Shtrigel (Streyfling) thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Kua ntau hom Shtreyfling
Streyfling - txawv heev ntau yam nrog Autumn fruiting. Qhov feem ntau haum climatic latitudes rau Shtriepel muaj ntsis. Tsob ntoo zoo txaus thiab hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan thiab lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Kua Shtreyfling - qhov no yog qhov qhoob tsis tau ntawm cov txiv apples thiab nws cov kab mob uas tsis zoo. Nrog kua txiv ntoo hlob tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov khoom noj kom txaus yog tsim tau. Lawv pab tsob ntoo kom tiv thaiv 25 degrees ntawm Frost. Nws tsuas yog khov lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua xyoo twigs.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tus neeg laus kua ntoo Shtreyfling hlob mus rau yim metres siab. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj, kis crown. Qhov ntau yam yog prone rau loj loj txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab ceg, yog li ntawd lub crown thickens. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav txhua xyoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Lub flowering ntawm lub dresser yog heev zoo nkauj, lub paj yog loj, dawb nrog ib tug liab tint. Paj nplaim paj yog sib npaug, feem ntau tsib cov nplhaib ntawm lub paj. Kua nplooj yog grey-ntsuab, ntxhib, nplooj ntoos phaj yog dav, npawv. Cov nplooj ntoos muab tso rau ntawm ib lub reddish petiole. Cov ceg yog tuab, muaj zog buds, grey. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog kaum, lub crown ntawm lub Kua ntoo Shtreyfling ncav cuag yim metres nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Gardeners tau txais lawv thawj cov qoob loo ntawm apples nyob rau hauv thib tsib los sis thib rau, thiab nws yuav muaj ob peb lub kaum os apples.
Loj hlob, Shtreyfling cultivar pib tsim ntau ntau thiab ntau khwv yees, feem ntau yog ib tug laus laus tsob ntoo yuav muab yug rau 300-400 kg ntawm apples.
Quantitatively, Streifling cov qoob loo yog tsis sib txig, rau ib xyoo lub tsob ntoo ntawm tes tau tawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab rau lwm xyoo nws yog npliag rau ceg ntoo - tsob ntoo nyob ntawm qhov sau ntawm xyoo dhau los.
Qhov ntau yam hlub ntub av, thiab thaum watering lub vaj teb, lub apples loj hlob loj. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua arid, cov qoob loo yog qhov ntiav.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
- Apples Shtriepel (Shtreyfling) muaj lub teeb daj xoob nqaij, qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab tsw tsw ntsim tsw qab. Apples ntawm no ntau yam yog noj tshiab thiab siv los ua kua txiv, jams thiab preserves.
- Round-shaped apples nrog meej meej pom wavy tav nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm pouring, lub apples ua daj nrog xim ntsuab, uas, thaum paub tab, hloov mus rau ib tug striped, daj xim liab.
- Kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj thiab nruab nrab. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm fetus - 60-80 grams. Kws tev dub yog tus, tuab, nrog ib tug tshim txheej. Sunflower noob xim av, elongated.
Tsawg calorie apples Autumn striped yog siv nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Pectin nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo cov cholesterol theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, muaj ib tug choleretic nyhuv, pab nrog constipation. Nyob rau hauv apples, tsis ntau ntawm calories, tab sis ntau ntawm cov vitamins thiab muab kev pab cuam. Lawv muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov vitamins, tshem tawm tsuas yog vitamin D.Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv cov poov tshuaj, magnesium thiab manganese. Kua kua txiv muaj cov zinc, iodine thiab ntau pectin. Pectin txhawb nqa lub thickening ntawm Kua jam thiab jelly.
Koj puas paub? Tag nrho autumnal ntau yam ntawm apples yog zoo, tab sis nws yog ntau yam Shtriepel uas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug friable, six, melting nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj qaub-Sweet pulp thiab muaj kuab zoo xim xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Shriepel (Shtreyfling) ntau yam txiv qab zib muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tab sis nrog ntev lub neej txee lawv yuav poob lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov saj zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus sau yog loj heev, feem ntau ntawm lawv tab tom sim muab tso rau hauv kev ua kom txog rau thaum lawv tau poob lawv cov kev nthuav qhia.
Qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kua ntoo Streyfling nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam xws li:
- zoo heev tawm los;
- zoo saj thiab aroma ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ua kom zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob mus rau peb lub hlis;
- haum rau kev ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua cov zuaj;
- qib frost tsis kam;
- txheeb ze txhawm rau scab thiab npauj qhov mob.
Disadvantages ntau yam Shtreyfling:
- lig maturation ntawm qoob loo;
- qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nyhuv xyoo;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis khaws cia rau hauv kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- ntau yam tsis zam ntev drought.
Pollination ntawm Kua ntau yam Autumn striped
Kua ntoo ntau yam Shtreyfling, lwm lub npe Autumn striped, tsis siv rau nws tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam. Pollination ntawm Kua ntoo Shtreyfling tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo kua. Xws li ntau hom ntoo ua Antonovka, Slavyanka, Welsey, Papirovka los yog Rossoshansky striped yog tsim los ntawm cov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau Shtriepel (Shtreyfling).
Thaum tso lub vaj teb koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cog ntawm pollinating ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Thaum 10 kua ntau yam Autumn striped (Shtreyfling) yuav tsum tau cog peb los yog plaub plaub ntoo, haum rau pollination ntau yam.
Nta cog kua noob seed ntau yam Shtreyfling
Autumn striped kua ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo muaj zog, thiab cog thiab tu nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov nta. Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo loj xws li tsis pom muaj ntau, yog li ntawd cov ntoo ntawm ntau yam no cog tau ntawm ib qho kev sib txuam rau qhov kev txiav txim siab rau cov ntoo txig kom muaj lub teeb txaus thiab qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saplings ntawm ob-xyoos coj cov cag zoo. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling. Tsis txhob cia pwm rau lawv. Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, nyob ntawm lub txiav, lush. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug seedling yog ntawm txawv lengths, Trim lawv nrog ib tug vaj teb shear ua ntej cog.
Cov hnub yuav tsaws thiab xaiv qhov chaw
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua cov ntoo cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog seedlings yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas nyob rau yav tom ntej lub vaj teb yog pw.
Kua seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm uas snow tau cia li melted, thiab nws yog me ntsis warmed li. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm Kua ntoo sib txawv los ntawm Autumn ib tug nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab ntau tshaj watering ntawm seedling.
Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Urals, nyob rau hauv Belarus, nws yog ib qhov preferable cog ib qho kua ntoo Autumn striped nyob rau hauv Autumn. Kua ntoo cog hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ciaj sia taus sai npaum li sai tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov qis me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Kua ntoo, cog nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, noj paus zoo.
Autumn yog zoo rau cog seedlings vim hais tias nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv noo noo, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling. Ua ntej kev nyuaj siab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, lub yub yuav loj hlob thiab tsim rau yuav luag cuaj lub hlis.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Ua ntej cog cov kua koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej cog. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw, nws raug tawm tswv yim kom tsis txhob muaj chaw nyob qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb loj hlob lawm.
Gardeners pom zoo kom npaj ib lub qhov taub rau ib qho av ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog cov cog (hauv av nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum khom me ntsis):
- Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus, fertile av txheej thiab turf. Muab cia.
- Digging ntxiv mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 30 cm, lub qhov tob tob raws li xav tau thiab ua tiav.
- Npaj txhij tsaws pit mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 50 cm, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - tsis ntau tshaj ib Meter. Cov nram qab kawg ntawm qhov pit tas yog dug tob mus rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos.
- Ntawm lub khib nyiab hauv qab ntawm qhov ua tiav pit yog tsim kab ua ntej xaiv. Sod yuav tsum tau pw li keeb kwm, nyom cia. Lub rotted nyom yuav pab raws li ib qho ntxiv fertilizer seedling.
- On to top ntawm turf lawv ncuav humus los ntawm ib tug mullein los yog nees manure (txog li 3 thoob). Tsis tsuas yog noog daj. Ib khub ntawm liters ntoo tshauv thiab ib lub thoob ntawm ib nrab-ripe nplooj, ib khob ntawm superphosphate thiab 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Txhua yam zoo sib xws, muab cov tshuaj sib tov xyaw nrog cov pa thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub looseness ntawm cov lus.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub siab tshaj plaws fertile av txheej, muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb, yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub.
Yog hais tias lub vaj teb muaj av nplaum av, lub cog khawb tsawg kawg 1.5 meters. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub heavy av lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling muaj chav loj hlob thiab kis tawm.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm av nplaum tsaws tsoo cov av nplaum (av tawg), thiab cov dej ntws los ntawm cov dej ntws.
Xws li ib cov dej xau thawm cog yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj hauv paus hauv lub caij los nag.
Koj puas paub? Ua tib zoo saib xyuas planting aub tsiv yuav ua rau impetus mus rau kev loj hlob thiab noj qab haus huv kev loj hlob ntawm Kua seedlings.
Cog tswv yim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Kua ntoo yog cov ntoo siab uas muaj lush vaj huam sib luag, thiab koj yuav tsum cog lawv sib nrug ntawm qhov ze ntawm 4-5 meters. Aisle nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis pub tsawg tshaj li tsib meters. Yog hais tias cog cov thickens, cov ntoo uas zom zaws yuav sib tw nrog lwm cov kev pabcuam thiab noo noo nyob rau hauv av, kom zoo dua qub. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug vaj, ob peb lub ntoo yuav nyuaj siab thiab yuav stunted. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj ntom tau ob peb xyoos tom qab, thiab lawv me dua.
Ib lub hauv paus ntoo-nroj tsuag yog teeb raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cog cog, ib tug pas daig ntawm nws, uas yuav ua rau tsob ntoo ntawm curvature los ntawm cov cua. Lub qhov tsoo muaj puv txog li ib lub pov tseg ntawm cov av tuaj saum toj no. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsis faus thaum lub sij hawm cog. Nws yuav tsum yog 3-4 cm siab tshaj li cov av. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub cog, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Kua seedling yog maj mam trampled thiab watered zoo.
Nta saib xyuas rau cov kua ntau hom Shtreyfling
Cov txiv apples yog unpretentious rau cov kev mob ntawm cultivation, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib co kev cai nyob rau hauv tu lawv.
Qhov ntau yam hlub ntau tshaj watering, ntoo yuav tsum tau kev kho mob los ntawm pests, raws sij hawm pruning ntawm crown kev loj hlob.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tom qab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm Kua ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lub kua Autumn striped los ntawm pests.
Thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ua ntej nplooj nplooj swell. Kua ntoo tau kho nrog cov kev npaj hauv qab no:
- Ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab oxychloride nrog dej, diluting 40 g ntawm tooj liab oxychloride nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav pab tau tus neeg tu tsiaj los tu ob lossis peb qho ntoo.
- Cov tshuaj "Nyob rau hauv", ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau 10 liters dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm "Inta-Vira", kab cov kab ua si uas muaj overwintered nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua yog puas lawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm qhov tawm ntawm qia ntawm lub voj voog nrog humus; ib txheej ntawm humus yog poured txog li 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov no yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, thiab yuav cawm nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm khov nyob rau hauv lub hnyav lub caij ntuj no.
Watering kua ntoo
Kua ntoo Shtreyfling ntau yam yog heev xav tau rau watering. Lub nplua nuj ntawm cov dej tau txais los ntawm lub kua yog ncaj qha ntsig txog feem ntau, qhov loj thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub caij no, yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam xim:
- Thawj watering ntawm Kua ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum tsob ntoo pib Bloom.
- Qhov thib ob watering yog ua thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum lub khi txiv apples pib nquag nce qhov loj.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg dej nyiaj them dej yog ua tiav ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, thaum lub kaum hli ntuj.
Kua ntoo yog teeb meem ntws thiab nquag ywg dej, koj yuav tsum tau dej kom cov av ntub ntau dua li ib lub 'meter' tob rau hauv av. Rau xws li dej, ib lub qhov dej muab tso ze ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua thiab dej tau tso cai los ntawm nws hauv cov dej nyias nyias. Thaum nruab hnub ib qho txaus ntawm cov dej noo noo mus hauv qab tsob ntoo.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
- Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, sai li sai tau lub kua ntoo blossoms, lawv pub tsob ntoo nrog urea. Tus nqi ntawm cov chiv xav tau xam raws li hauv qab no: daws 10 litres dej thiab ib nrab ntawm iav ntawm urea yog siv rau txhua txhua 'meter' ntawm lub voj voog ncig thoob.
- Lub rau hli ntuj hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ntxiv kab kawm mus rau cov av: 2 grams ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab 0.5 grams boric acid ntxiv rau 10 liv dej. Cov tshuaj yog poured tshaj cov av thiab, tom qab ua absorbed, yog dug li ib nrab ib spit on lub shovel. Cov noob ntawm kev sib tw (lupine, rye, los yog mustard) raug muab cog rau hauv av.
- Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub zus nyom siderats yog dug li nrog pristvolnom hauv av. Ua rotten, lawv yuav enrich cov av nrog natural nitrogen thiab yuav dhau los ua ib qho zoo heev fertilizer rau lub Autumn striped.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, Kua ntoo yog pub nrog xws li ib tug sib tov: 20 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 35 g ntawm poov hlau tshuaj dawb yog thov mus rau txhua txhua Meter ntawm av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw lub voj voog. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no yog txaus kom muaj zog rau ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke thiab pab nws muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj sov xyuam xim.
Yuav ua li cas rau prune
Streyfling - ntau yam nrog ib tug kis crown thiab ib tug high pob tw. Yog li ntawd, pruning lub kua ntoo thiab nws shaping pib los ntawm thawj zaug los yog ob xyoo tom qab cog. Nrog rau kev qhia ua kom tiav, tom qab peb mus rau tsib lub xyoos, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tais zoo, nrog cov ceg uas tsis qias ib leeg thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev lim.
Kev txiav txhua xyoo yuav ua tau ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Tsaug rau rejuvenating pruning, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los mus ntev heev fruiting ntawm Kua ntoo los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum xyoo.
Ib lub tsob ntoo kua khov muaj peev xwm raug dim los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas raug puas tsuaj. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening thiab cia ntawm qoob loo ntawm Kua ntau yam Autumn striped
Harvesting Kua ntau yam Shtreyfling pib thaum lub txiv apples ripen. Feem ntau yog lub sijhawm no pib thaum pib - nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Txawm hais tias ntau yam tsis yog nquag txav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis npaum li cas nyob rau lub sij hawm, overripe apples yog khaws cia zuj zus yav tom ntej.
Ib tug zoo sau yuav zoo siab lub grower tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 12 xyoo tom qab cog ib qho kua ntoo. Ib tsob ntoo muaj kaum xyoo yuav tsim txog tsib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo; ib kaum ob xyoos pib ntawm tsob ntoo yuav nce nws cov qoob loo kom txog li 100 kilograms ntawm txiv apples. Tawm ntawm ib qho kua ntoo Autumn striped peb caug xyoo nce mus txog 300-400 kg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj yeeb yaj kiab tau muab cia rau hauv lub qhov cub cua txias hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis lub hnab yas. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv qhov cia yog khaws cia ntawm +2 thiab +5 ° C.
Shriepel (Shtreyfling) qib apples yog ib lub rooj ntau yam, thiab nws cov sij hawm cia tsis ntev. Tom qab 2.5-3 lub hlis ntawm cia, apples poob turgor, pib wither. Kev siv nyiaj rau lub sijhawm luv luv, lawv tabtom sim ua kom tiav lawv lub sijhawm ua ntej yuav tas sij hawm ntawm lub sijhawm los yog ua rau lawv mus rau hauv kev txuag thiab txuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev khaws cia txiv apples rau lub caij ntuj no yuav ua ntev me ntsis, yog tias koj qhwv txhua daim ntawv ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qab daus.
Kua ntoo Shtreyfling muaj zoo heev yields thiab zoo saj ntawm apples. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog ib sapling koj yuav tsum tau paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev cai ntawm cog thiab tu rau lawv. Ua raws li tag nrho cov subtleties nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua guarantees ntau Apple yields nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
