Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau Dunav muaj npe tom qab Danube (hauv Bulgarian lub npe ntawm no dej yog "Dunav"). Qhov ntau yam kuj hu ua Dunov thiab Miracle ntawm Bulgaria.
Winegrowers xav txog Miracle ntawm Bulgaria ib qho zoo heev ua lag luam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.: raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, nws yog tsis inferior mus rau Cardinal nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwj tsis yog saj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Dunav ntau yam
Miracle ntawm Bulgaria - rooj tsaus liab liab txiv hmab.
Qhov liab liab kuj kuj Cardinal, Graf Monte Cristo thiab Victor.
Tsis heev thaum ntxov, tab sis siav thaum ntxov: qhov no yuav tsum tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm 125 hnub. Ob zwm - Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj (nyob rau hauv sab qab teb).
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Dunava bushes loj hlob zoo, tua ripen zoo. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib pawg nruab nrab ntawm txiv hmab yog 0.6 kilogram. Muaj pawg ntawm 1.5 kilograms. Cov ntawv lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav, qhov ceev yog qhov nruab nrab.
Pawg yog cov loj, zoo nkauj, kev nthuav qhia. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ntau tshaj 8 grams, txog 3 cm ntev, 2 cm dav. Cov berries yog oval, ci nyob rau hauv cov xim, liab. Yog hais tias koj tsis sau lawv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, lawv tau txais ib Hawj Hime, tig burgundy los yog tig dub.
Agat Donskoy, Strasensky thiab Valery Voevoda kuj yuav khav tau loj pawg.
Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov tua ntawm Bush dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau txhua tus tua 1 - 2 pawg.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Dunav (Miracle ntawm Bulgaria) - Bulgarian interspecific hybrid, tau los hla peb hom: Balkan, Ribi mekhura thiab Cardinal. Npawg Dunav Nedyalka Matevska thiab Mincho Kondarev rau xyoo 1966.
Ua ntej, lawv hla lub Balkans nrog Ribi mehr, thiab ces tus resulting hybrid - nrog lub Cardinal. Lub Dunav tau sau nyob rau hauv 1997 Bulgarian Sau ntawm Hom Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo.
Yam ntxwv
Tus sau ntawm Dunava yog xwm yeem siab - tsawg kawg 130 centners ntawm ib hectare.
Lub saj ntawm berries yog harmonious, muaj me me nutmeg sau ntawv. Yawm saj tseem pom tau los ntawm Velika, Ruta, Princess Olga thiab Chocolate.
Qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo li ntawm 16 mus rau 21 feem pua. Lub acidity ntawm berries yog me ntsis siab dua balanced - los ntawm 5 mus rau 7 g / l.
Taum qhab nia ntawm gripe grapes Miracle ntawm Bulgaria, cia li plucked los ntawm Bush, siab (8.2 ntsiab lus): crispy berries, ntom. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj txiav lub pawg thaum tom qab dyeing, uas yog, txog 10 hnub ua ntej lawv ripening, qhov saj ntawm berries yog zuj zus.
Tus sau tolerates ntev thauj (lub winegrowers dag: "txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnab nqa"), lub wasps tsis qaub nws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws subzero kub rau grapes yog 20 degrees Celsius.
Dunav loj hlob ntau growers, vim hais tias qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov, nws cov berries, liab thiab loj, saib txaus nyiam rau buyers.thiab saj tsis tu siab rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nws yog ib ncig ntawm 10 -15 Lub yim hli ntuj. Grapes grapes dai ntawm bushes rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yam uas tsis muaj cracking.
Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Bulgaria los ntawm gardeners yog feem ntau yuav los ntawm industrialists.
Qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dunava:
- tsis nti rau ntes;
- tsis muaj teeb meem txog kev thauj mus los;
- tsis crumble los ntawm Bush;
- 2 - 3 theem ntawm kev sib sau;
- tej pawg ua ke txawm, qhov cev ceev;
- paub ntau yam, unpretentious, xyoo tom qab xyoo muab ib tug ruaj muag qoob loo;
- Dunav noj tau ntshav qab zib.
Cons kev ntau:
- tsis drought resistant;
- raug mob hnyuv;
- tsis pub kib cua txias (hauv qab no tsawg dua 20);
- yooj yim saj.
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Dunav txiv hmab - Miracle ntawm Bulgaria, moderately resistant mus rau kab mob. Tshwj xeeb raug cov kab mob nrog fungal etymology.
Nrog lub zog thickening, nws feem ntau muaj mildew. (ntawm cov ntsiab lus - 3.5), yog cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium (los ntawm cov ntsiab lus - 2 ntsiab lus). Lub fungus rau ntawm grapes tshwm, feem ntau yog tom qab ib tug snap txias, thaum nws rains ntau thiab thaum sawv ntxov cold dew ntog.
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag zoo li no: hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab Ib Hlis Ib Hlis nrog rau ib qho kev npaj muaj tooj hlau (piv txwv li, Oxyhoma), thiab tom qab ib nrab lub hlis, rov qab txau nrog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab (koj tuaj yeem siv lwm tus, piv txwv, Ordan).
Tom qab harvesting, reapply Ridomil. Tiv thaiv mildew thiab oidium, zoo li tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm rot yuav, muab lub bushes nrog lub teeb zoo thiab airing.
Tsis tas peb yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Lub sij hawm npaum li cas, lawv yuav pab khaws cia ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov qoob loo.
Lub Bush yog tsim vyshomoshtambovo. Fruiting vines pruned rau 8 qhov muag. Cuttings paus zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim hauv ob peb xyoos. Zaum Dunav yuav tsum nyob rau hnub puv hnub. Tus nroj tsuag yog noo noo-hlub, hlub ib tug noj qab haus huv av. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau vine rau siav zoo dua thiab qab zib sau nyob rau hauv lub berries, chiv muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog systematically thov mus rau cov av.
Dunav yog ib lub lag luam ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: qhov rov qab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog loj (1 Bush - yam tsawg kawg 30 kilograms), pawg nrog loj zoo nkauj berries.Nws saj yog yooj yim. Cov berries tsis heev Sweet, tab sis tsis muaj acidity. Nws yog ncaj ncees hais tias tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam lub saj ntawm Dunawa vim nws txoj kev simplicity. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm Sweet berries, nws tsis tshua nyiam. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, tus saj thiab xim ... Thiab qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo.
