Lilac - ntub zoo nkauj heev, uas yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab ntawm cov chaw. Hmoov tsis, zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, nws yog tawm tsam los ntawm pests thiab ntau yam kab mob. Xav seb dab tsi cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag cuam tshuam lub shrub thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
Yuav ua li cas nrog kab mob
Muaj ntau ntau pawg kab mob. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam. 
Viral
Hmoov tsis, kis tus kab mob pathogens tuaj yeem ua rau cov mob nram no:
- ntiv nplhaib;
- nplhaib me ntsis;
- mottling;
- chlorotic nplooj ntoos chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Viral kab mob hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg mob tsis raug muab tshem tawm, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj ua raws li cov kev tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lilacs.Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov av, noob, paj ntoos thiab kab. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom pathogen, ecology thiab hauv lub xeev ntawm tsob nroj.
Tej yam xws li:- tsos ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab paj ntawm mos xim mosaic;
- nplooj hlav dej dawb;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag-puab tus qauv;
- khoov tawm.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv zoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm lilac.
Fungal
Nyob ntawm ntau hom mob hu ua fungi, nyob rau ntawm nplooj lilac specks yuav tshwm sim, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, cov duab thiab cov xim. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj yog:
- askohitoz;
- anthracnose;
- Alternaria;
- septoriosis;
- chalcosporosis.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, muaj cov nram qab no fungal kab mob:- perforated spotting - pom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm specks nyob rau foliage thiab rotting inflorescences. Thaum xub thawj, cov specks muaj xim xim daj, daj maj mam ua xim av, ces xim av;
- powdery mildew - cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj mealy me quav hniav, muaj xim dawb-dawb.
Koj puas paub? Hauv As Kiv, muaj ib qho kev cai raws li tus ntxhais tau tuav ib pob paj ntawm lilacs mus rau nraug vauv ntawm matchmaking - qhov no qhia nws tsis kam.Yuav kom nce lub tsis kam mus rau xws li ailments, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, thov pob zeb hauv av fertilizers uas tsis muaj nitrogen ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog hlau los sis tooj liab sulphate, Bordeaux kua.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog ib lilac, yuav ua li cas yog hais tias nws tsis Bloom, yuav ua li cas propagate nws, thiab yuav ua li cas khaws lub lilac txiav.Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tus kab mob nrog powdery mildew twb tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sprinkle foliage nrog soda tshauv thiab xab npum los yog colloidal sulfur. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lwm cov tshuaj.
Kab mob
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws muaj xws li:
- withering - tus neeg sawv cev yog tus kab mob hu ua Verticillium albo-atrum. Nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug kab mob, cov nroj tsuag pib fade, lub foliage ntog prematurely, nws twists, hloov xim av thiab dries. Qee zaum, cov nplooj tig daj ze ntawm cov leeg. Maj mam, qhov tuag tawm thiab ziab ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- kab mob rot - cuam tshuam yub, nplooj, paj thiab buds. Tus kab mob no yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm cov me nyuam ntub me me ntawm qhov rhizome, loj zuj zus loj thiab kis tau xim dub.
Yog tias koj pom tias thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los luas lub qhov uas cuam tshuam, thaum uas ntim 10 cm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau ua.Nws yuav nthuav kom paub yuav ua li cas kho tau xeb thiab powdery mildew.
Mycoplasma
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm pawg no feem ntau yog panicking. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "witch brooms." Yog vim li cas rau lawv tsim yog hais tias tus tua muab tso rau sab sab pib cog qoob loo, thaum kev tsim kho ntawm internodes tsis tshwm sim. Vim li ntawd, tus ceg siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me bushes, muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm foliage, thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ua dwarf, maj tuag. 
Lub yeej ntawm mycoplasmas ua rau lub fact tias muaj ib tug kev loj hlob:
- rosette;
- jaundice;
- chlorosis;
- cov nplooj me me;
- txawv txav ceg;
- ntxov ntxov ua rau ntawm ob lub raum;
- wilting.
Yuav ua li cas nrog kab tsuag
Xav seb yam kab tsuag twg tua lilac bushes thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
Acacia spatula
Qhov no yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm lilac thiab ntau hav zoov, ornamental, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab shrubs. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog nyias twigs, tua thiab nplooj. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam me me pais ntawm cov hmoov dawb - qhov no yog li cas pawg ntawm cov qe zoo li. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub larvae yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ceg, nyob rau hauv pob tw, lawv nrees txuas nrog lub bark.
Nres cog ntau hom lilac, Hungarian, Persian, thiab Red Moscow.Thaum tuaj txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab txawm ua ntej lub paj tawg, tab sis thaum cua kub nce mus rau + 6-7 ° C, lawv pib lawv lub zog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub crown thiab yog tsau nyob rau hauv qis seem ntawm ceg, los ntawm uas lawv ntxais kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pes tsawg tus kab pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm necrosis, cov tsos ntawm me ntsis on nplooj thiab paus rot.Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog contributes rau ziab ntawm tua thiab twigs, deterioration ntawm flowering, txo ntawm zoo nkauj zoo thiab Frost tsis kam. Yog hais tias muaj cov ntaub thaiv tsis muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag li ob peb xyoos, dhau sij hawm lub nroj tsuag qhuav tawm kiag li. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm lozhnozhitovki, nws yog tsim nyog lub sij hawm los mus txiav qhuav thiab mob cov ceg, mus nqa tawm thinning ntawm crown thiab tshem tawm ntawm sprouts ze ntawm lub keeb kwm. Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem cov tawv ntoo tuag, ntxhuav thiab cov xim ntawm cov qub ntoo thiab cov yas.
Kua ntoo tsob ntoo
Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai pests ntawm shrubs, kuj cuam tshuam ornamental, hav zoov thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Habitat yog ceg, tua, trunks, yam tsawg kawg - nplooj. Ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm cov maum thiab cov laib uas nyob hauv ib lub pob zeb uas muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, thiab muaj xim xim daj. Nws loj yog li 4 hli. 
Qe tso rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub 9 hli, lawv siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab ceg ntoo. Kev tso tawm qe rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Vim lub exhaustion ntawm kua txiv nrog lub shield, cov ceg pib qhuav tawm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tuag sai sai. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog ntau raug puas tsuaj, saib lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov ntawm nplooj. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog tib yam li rau cov ntaub thaiv npog.
Lilac motley npauj
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov lilac, cov kab tsim txom tshauv. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug daj-daj npauj npaim, uas nws ntev yog kwv yees li 13-14 hli. Nyob rau porches muaj ib qho xim txawv. Butterflies muaj teeb meem txij li lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, caterpillars ua foliar mining. Thaum xub thawj, cov mines muaj lub teeb xim, tom qab uas lawv tig xim av thiab nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub caterpillars ntsug cov nplooj ntawm nplooj, hla lub voj lub ntsiab, thiab tso rau hauv ib hom cocoon. 
Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab kev tiv thaiv yog khawb cov av nyob rau hauv shrubs 20 cm tob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib tug reservoir turnover, qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus tshem tawm moth pupae. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua cov ntoo thiab hlawv nws ua ke nrog mines, thiab nplooj cov nplooj tseem raug rhuav tshem, vim cov kab ntsig nyob rau ntawm lawv.
Rosa Cicada
Ib tug heev Kab Tsuag, tawm tsam ntawm uas nyob rau hauv ornamental nroj tsuag, lilac, Roses. Cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov kab thiab cov lais xua ntawm cov kua txiv hmab qis, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm sab qaum ib txheej ntawm cov xim dawb lossis daj dawb. Lub larvae tsis yog tsiv. Lub caij ntuj no qe yog nqa tawm ntawm cov ceg nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ob lub raum. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cyclists, weevils thiab lwm yam kab, nws raug pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev kho mob siv Fitoverm thiab Kemifos.
Weevil
Qhov no Kab Tsuag yog ib tug polyphagous beetle, qhov mob ntawm uas muaj nyob rau hauv nibbling lub foliage nrog hollows los yog coves raws ntug, li no muab nplooj ib muag heev saib. Beetles noj yoojyim thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub, lawv nyob rau hauv qab bark, thiab lawv cov vaj tse yog folded nplooj. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm larvae tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av los yog rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Feem ntau feem ntau weevils noj nplooj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab qis tiers ntawm lilac, thiab kuj noj ze-paus kev loj hlob. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm kev siv tib cov tshuaj xws li rau hauv cicadas.
Nplooj ntoos
Ntawm cov kab no feem ntau cov kab mob lilac thiab cov kab phom. Thawj zaug muaj qhov loj me me - txog li 0.2 hli. Nws nqus cov kua txiv los ntawm qab ntawm nplooj ntawm, raws li ib tug ntawm uas nws ua txhav thiab xim av, nyob rau hauv Qee zaum, lub mites puas raug bark ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov pests multiply. Lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg laus cov kab uas raug muab tso rau hauv lub pob, thiab thaum lawv tawg, lawv khom ntawm nplooj ntoo, feem ntau raws cov leeg.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas nrog rapeseed nplooj ntoos beetles, nas, cabbage kua zaub, midges, thiab kab laug sab mites.Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg no yog lub npe ntawm lub raum. Nws muaj ib tug me me loj - txog li 0.5 mm. Cov kab nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, maj mam deforming lawv. Lawv swelling tshwm sim, lawv tsis tu kom pom, nplai cais los ntawm txhua lwm. Puas nroj tsuag tau underdeveloped nplooj, luv luv tua thiab heev ze buds. Caij nplooj ntoos zes kab no siv rau hauv ob lub raum.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tsuas yog ib hom lilac uas tsis hnov tsw - nws yog Hungarian lilac.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis, nws yog pom zoo kom prune thiab hlawv qhov cuam tshuam cov tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub sij hawm thaum cov pests tawm los, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab tag nrho cov foliage tau poob. Lilac bushes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering, yog ib tug zoo dai kom zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Yuav kom khaws tau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tu kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
