Honeysuckle raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj, thiab raws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los no. Berries yog ua nce nrov ntawm gardeners, vim nws cov thiab zoo thaj chaw. Niaj hnub no tham txog honeysuckle ntau yam Violet, nws tsaws thiab cov kev saib xyuas ntawm kev kho mob.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Violet yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev ua si ntawm breeders ntawm Pavlovsk Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb (St. Petersburg), tau los ntawm pollination ntawm noob khoom ntawm Roxana ntau yam.
Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov varietal thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev luam tawm rau kev qhia txog ntau yam rau hauv cov kab ntawm cultivated cov qoob loo twb nqa tawm los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Krasnotsk, Kharkov cheeb tsam. Kev sau npe yog: A. V. Kondrikova, M. N. Plekhanova, V. A. Kibkalo. 
Lub xeev kev xeem ntawm ntau yam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1992, tom qab peb lub xyoo pom zoo thiab kev pom zoo tau txais rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, zoo li nyob rau hauv Ukraine.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Honeysuckle edible ntau yam Violet muaj peev xwm ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ib qho kev ua haujlwm dual: txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag, Bush yog zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv Bloom, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
Nyob ntawm hom, honeysuckle tej zaum yuav zoo nkauj los yog edible.
Bushes
Compact bushes nrog ib tug lush crown duab sib tov loj hlob mus txog ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters. Stems brownish-liab ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib tug tuab pawg loj hlob ncaj. Lub foliage yog tuab, sessile on luv luv stalks, teem nyob rau hauv ob - khub. Cov nplooj ntoos yog broadly oval nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug mos ntxeev thiab ib tug ntshiab, ntev longitudinal sawb faib lub nplooj ntoos nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise. Cov xim ntawm foliage tsis ci ntsuab, lub Upper ib nrab yog smoother, qis dua yog me ntsis ntxhib.
Blooming, lub Bush tua ntev paj stalks nrog ob tug paj, paj mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, daj ntseg liab nrog tsib reed petals. 
Berries
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May lub berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag ripen. Lawv muaj ib qho txawv txav: oblong, tuberculate nrog ib qhov chaw concave ntawm qhov kawg. Lawv ntev yog mus txog 3 cm, thiab siab tshaj plaws yog 1.5 g. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus number case ntxoov ntxoo nrog me ntsis lo lus txheej. Cov nqaij yog them nrog daim tawv nqaij, fleshy nrog ntau ntawm fibers, saj qab zib thiab qaub, nws tsw zoo.
Koj puas paub? Tsuas yog cov maub mavi uas yog cov khoom noj tau: cov xim dub los yog xiav, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim qaim yog lom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Kev qhia
- Cov Tastes: nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo 4.7 - 5 ntsiab lus.
- Cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag: tooj liab, selenium, manganese, iodine, A C, P, PP, qabzib, fructose, organic acids.
- Pollination: hla.
- Ntau yam ntawm pollinators: Amphora, Viola, Xiav ntxaiv, Morena, Nymph.
- Fruiting: nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab tsaws.
- Tsim tau: mus txog ob kilos ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
- Lub ntuj maj mam: tsis muaj zog.
- Kev Thauj Mus Los: zoo heev
- Kev pom zoo: resistant mus rau cov kab mob, me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab, yooj yim tolerates frosts.
Koj puas paub? Ib co ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb feature, lawv exfoliate lub bark, baring lub pob tw. Rau qhov no, honeysuckle yog hu ua "txaj muag".
Qhov twg cog honeysuckle?
Nws yog pom zoo kom cog nroj tsuag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, kom txog rau thaum thib ob xyoo caum ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub nroj tsuag pib SAP khiav thaum ntxov, yog li transplanting los yog cog tsis yog ntshaw. Honeysuckle violet - tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau xav txog qhov chaw mus tas li kom tsis txhob hloov chaw so, qhov chaw yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam nroj tsuag ib zaug. Tsob ntoo dai khaub lig-pollinated; rau tom qab fruiting, nws xav tau ib lub tuam txhab tsim kom haum.
Rau tsaws haum ib qho chaw ntsiag to, sheltered los ntawm drafts, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo: Honeysuckle hlub tshav ntuj. Xav txog qhov chaw ntawm cov dej, tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw. Dhia ze ze ntawm qhov chaw provokes lub rotting ntawm lub hauv paus kev.
Euphorbia, aster, verbis, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, gelenium, hibiscus, gravilat thiab delphinium, as Well as honeysuckle Violet, tshav ntuj nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub ci tsim tej yam zoo rau kev loj hlob.Rau cultivation haum lub teeb nutrient, drained av nrog ib tug nruab nrab ras txog. Nyob rau hauv dhau lawm qaub av yuav tsum tau ua ntoo tshauv, txwv tsis pub lub foliage yuav daj ntseg, thiab fruiting sluggish. Cog av yog fertilized nrog organic teeb meem.
Qhov deb ntawm bushes thaum cog tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters, thiaj li hais tias nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob lawv tsis obscure txhua lwm yam.
Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem rau moistening, pub thiab saib xyuas rau cov av thiab cov tsos ntawm Bush. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias Violet tsis nyiam waterlogging thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Dej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tab sis feem ntau muaj ntsis, nyob rau hauv tshav kub ntawm lub hav zoov koj yuav tsum "dej" txhua hnub, txaus thoob dej ntawm lub Bush. Yog tias muaj dej nag, txo cov dej. Tom qab ywg dej, thaum twg ya raws lawm, nqa cov nroj tsuag thiab loosening, lawv tsim nyog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev siv cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ib tshauv ntawm cov hmoov tshauv ncaj qha mus rau ib lub thoob nrog dej ib zaug ib xyoo nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov irrigations los txo cov acidity ntawm cov av. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag txhua hnub, npog lub cev ntoo nrog mulch: nws yuav khaws ntub, khaws kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab khaws cov av los ntawm kev tsim ib qhuav tev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab snow melts, sai li sai tau raws li cov nroj tsuag pib kom txog caij sawv, ua nitrogen rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj: 1 tbsp. urea nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov organic chiv raug siv nyob rau hauv shrub: ib thoob ntawm humus los yog compost, ib tug Extract ntawm mullein.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lawv kuj fertilize nrog cov organic teeb meem, hauv pem teb ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm compost los yog humus plus ob superphosphate ntawm 40 g Xav txog thawj xyoo ntawm honeysuckle txaus fertilizing cog nyob rau hauv lub qhov cog, chiv pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej. 
Pruning
Huv ntub yog raug nqa tawm txhua xyoo thaum ntxov Autumn: tshem tawm qub, puas los yog tawg ceg, txiav tawm tua loj hlob hauv lub crown.
Thaum cog, ntau tsob nroj seedlings yog shortened, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm honeysuckle, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua, Violet yuav raug ncua nrog lub nkag mus rau hauv fruiting.
Lawv tsim ib lub yas rau lub hnub nyoog rau xyoo, ua cov txheej txheem kev laus los tiv thaiv txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo. Tom qab tshem qhov puas los yog qhuav ceg, tshem tawm cov theem ntawm ceg ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis txi txiv. Feem ntau tawm ntawm tsib qho kev sib tw. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau prune lub qhov chaw loj ntawm ceg, nws yog nyob rau lawv lub concentration ntawm lub buds muab paj stalks, poob ntawm uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm qoob loo.
Shrubs, uas muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj, lawv rejuvenated nrog cardinal pruning. Maj mam, tshaj li ntawm ob peb lub xyoos, cov txwv uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo-tau cov ceg ntoo raug txiav tawm.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Violets pests: leafworms, caterpillars (lawv noj ntsuab qhov), aphid thiab shieldweed (lawv pub on SAP). Los tiv thaiv kab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj nram no:
- "Fitoverm";
- "Lepidocide";
- "Actofit";
- "Iskra-bio";
- "Bicol".
Cov tshuaj no yog lom neeg, uas yog kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj nyeg, thiab rau cov kab mob pollinators. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, txau nrog "Konfidor", "Decis" los sis "Aktara" yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.Cov khaub thuas noom tsawg heev, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xa cov tshuaj zoo, xws li Fitosporin thiab Baktofit.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov nqaij ntim noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj kev sib txig sib luag, xyuas seb cov kab mob zoo li cas ntawm honeysuckle thiab seb yuav kho lawv li cas.
Wintering ntau yam
Nyob rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov chaw uas qhov kev loj hlob tuaj yog raug muab tshem tawm ntawm nplooj poob thiab ceg - qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag, ntau ntawm lawv hibernate nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab. Yog tias koj tau ua cov mulching ntawm lub voj voog, lub remnants tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo. 
Nyob rau hauv tus, lub honeysuckle tsis xav tau ib lub vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws zoo siab ua rau cua txias txog li -50 ° C, txawm tias lub buds tsis tuag ntawm -8 ° C.
Nas tsuag tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub honeysuckle bark, tab sis noog tau ua mob: lawv yog attracted rau cov nroj tsuag lub buds. Yog li ntawd, vim muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tau them nrog ib tug mesh los yog burlap.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Honeysuckle Violet yog woven los ntawm lub luag hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb shortcomings. Nws qhov zoo tshaj yog:
- Frost tsis kam;
- tsis muaj kev txaj muag;
- tsis tshua muaj kab mob;
- daim ntawv teev cov kab mob me me;
- thauj tau yooj yim thiab tsis tau poob;
- fructifies zoo;
- berries yog loj, nrog zoo heev saj cov yam ntxwv;
- ripening yog tsis showered.
Honeysuckle dhau li tag nrho cov teev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tseem muaj txiaj ntsim zoo kho, tshwj xeeb, ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pab kom ho ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog.
