Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv tsev neeg tau paub kirkazon, lawv zoo siab cog nws thiaj li yuav kho tau cov toj roob hauv pes. Txawm li cas los, ob peb paub hais tias no vine yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag thiab kho lawv - peb yuav xav txog ntxiv.
Botanical piav qhia
Kirkazon los yog aristolohiya (nyob rau hauv Latin - Aristolochia) - yog ib tug perennial nyom los yog woody vine (nyob ntawm seb lub hom). Stems loj hlob ncaj los yog curly. Cov nplooj ntawm feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev zoo li lub plawv, loj hlob hloov ib qho tom qab lwm, ib qho ntawm lub qia. 
Paj muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tubule, qhib nyob rau hauv lub kawg, ib ncig uas lub petals nyob rau hauv. Cov nroj tsuag yog bisexual, lawv muaj stamens thiab pistils. Pollinated los ntawm kab, txuas lawv nrog ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub raj muaj cov plaubhau tshwj xeeb uas tsis pub cov kab tua mus rau hauv.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm ib txoj kev tawm, nws ua ke cross-pollination. Thaum cov txheej txheem dhau, lub paj tam sim ntawd yuav ploj mus thiab tawm kev tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cucumbers, npas los yog pears, qhuav, muaj cov phab ntsa uas tsis muaj nqaij hauv, hauv ntau muaj noob.
Kis
Kirkazon nyiam ua kev lom zem, qee zaum - kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua, feem ntau pom muaj hauv teb chaws Africa, Asmeskas, thiab Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv Russia, 5 tsiaj loj hlob nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj, North North Caucasus, nyob rau sab Europe nyob hauv lub tebchaws. 
Nrov hom
Nroj tsuag ntawm genus kirkazon unite 485 hom, qhov nrov tshaj plaws uas yog cov loj-nplooj, Manchurian, lomonosovidny thiab loj-flowered.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua yam ntawm kirkazona yog cov tshuaj lom, yog li ua kom paub tseeb tias cov menyuam tsis txhob lom lawv hauv txoj kev xav paub.
Loj nplooj
Loj-leaved (yeeb nkab) kirkazon yog cov cim los ntawm nplooj loj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub plawv. Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog vim lub paj, uas yog nkhaus nrog ib tug kos kos, thiab zoo li tus zoo li ib tug saxophone. Tau txais mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov raj no, kab tsuag tuaj yeem tawm thaum lawv thim qhov paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav, hollow, muaj ib tug oblong duab nrog curved xaus, muaj tej zaum yuav noob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. 
Large-leaved Kirkazon yog siv los tsim fais fab, arbors, kev.
Manchu
Cov nplooj ntawm Manchu kirkazon zoo sib xws rau cov nplooj rau cov nplooj dhau los, lawv muaj txog 30 cm loj, lawv emit tsis hnov tsw ntawm camphor. Los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tig daj thiab tig xim av. Lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov creeper faus ntoo. Cov qaim ci nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib rab phom-lub puab tsaig nrog ib qho qhib "lub qhov ncauj" thiab cov nplaim paj nyob ib ncig ntawm nws loj hlob los ntawm nplooj ntoos axils, hauv nws yog beige.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cucumbers, lawv muaj cov phab ntsa thiab cov noob qe hauv sab hauv. 
Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem thiab sau nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia.
Lomonosovidny
Qhov txawv ntawm lomonosovogo kirkazona (lwm lub npe - dog dig, feverish nyom, finovnik) yog luv luv stature, mus txog 90 cm Cov qia yog liab qab, cov ceg tsis tshua loj hlob. Cov nplooj yog round lossis oval, lawv tsis hnov tsw tsis zoo, qhov loj yog li 10 cm Cov paj yog tubular, thaum kawg lawv pib, noj cov duab ntawm tus nplaig.
Nyob hauv cov axils ntawm cov nplooj ntawv hauv pawg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub pob los yog txiv moj coos, cov phab ntsa yog nyias, tsis muaj qhov muag, cov noob raug txiav, mus txog 10 hli nyob ntev. 
Qhov no vine yog ib tug nroj tsuag medicinal.
Loj-flowered
Loj-flowered kirkazon hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua America thiab Is Nrias teb. Nws cov nplooj yog broad, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub plawv. Lub paj yog loj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug funnel, lawv tsw zoo li rotten nqaij mus ntxias cov yoov thiab nkawj.
Koj puas paub? Nws hloov tawm tias qhov vanilla zoo-paub yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm vines ntawm orchid tsev neeg.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, Colombia, cov nroj tsuag yog siv los kho tua nab, tawm tsam microbes, los txhim kho lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, tawm tsam cancer (ua rau cov kev hloov hauv lub hlwb). Nws yog eagerly noj los ntawm butterflies-gentlemen. 
Medicinal thaj chaw
Aristolokhin yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Kirkazon, cov khoom no muaj xws li cov khoom tseem ceeb:
- bactericidal nkaus;
- diaphoretic kev ua;
- diuretic nkaus;
- ntxim nyiam;
- lowers qhov kub;
- soothes inflammatory kev dab;
Kuj, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem pab txo kev nyab xeeb: birch, dub poplar, monard, prince, kalgan hauv paus, aspen thiab kalanchoe.
- pab txo kom lub tsev menyuam;
- dilates cov hlab ntsha;
- accelerates lub plawv dhia;
- qhib lub zog hauv lub cev;
- txhawb nqa ua pa nyuaj.
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pom tau nws cov hauj lwm zoo hauv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv:
- daim tawv nqaij;
- teeb meem hauv plab;
- mob txeeb zig;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- teeb meem gynecological;
- Txawm tias stasis;
- kab mob catarrhal;
- kab mob sib kis;
- txuam nrog kua hauv cov nqaij;
- nce siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj raws li kirkazon hauv nruj me ntsis ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tsuas yog hauv nws kev saib xyuas.
Siv tshuaj noj
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws ntawm Kirkazon ua decoctions rau lotions thiab da dej, tinctures, ointments. Thov tsuas yog externally, txij thaum siv sab hauv yog tsuas yog siv rau poisonous thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Rau ua noj decoction ntawm stems Aristolochia 2 tablespoons ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav raw yog poured nrog ib khob dej, tso cai rau boil thiab ua noj rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws cia nyob rau hauv chav tsev sov txias thiab lim. 
Qhov no decoction yog siv los kho eczema, neurodermatitis, boils, carbuncles, fungus, psoriasis, thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij. Rau kev kho mob, lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam raug ntxuav nrog broth, ua kom ib tug compress los yog lotion.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab eczema siv: cornflower, celandine, dodder, lovage, yucca, echinacea, pob, qus rosemary, hav iav, savory, succession, elecampane thiab enoteru.
Decoction ntawm hauv paus ntawm aristolohii siav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tab sis es tsis txhob siv lub stems, siv 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav thiab tws paus, uas yog poured nrog ib khob dej, pub rau boil thiab noj rau 15 feeb. Tom qab txias, lub broth yog ntxiv rau dej sov.
Da dej nrog nws noj txog 20 feeb, tsis ntev dua. Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gout, ntsev deposits, mob caj dab, arthrosis thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub pob yas qej txha, thiab melanoma.
Ua noj ntsuj plig tincture kirkazona, koj yuav tsum tau 1 tablespoon ntawm crushed qhuav stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ncuav 3 dia cawv nrog lub zog ntawm tsawg kawg 70% thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau 3 lub lis piam. Thov nws mus rau qhov mob disinfect wounds, kev kho mob ntawm pob, felon, mastitis, lwm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. 
Kirkasonovy ointment ua raws ntawm stalks thiab domestic npua roj. Cov roj yog melted nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej thiab poured rau hauv lwm lub tais. 0.5 l ntawm melted lard yog tov nrog 100 g ntawm qhuav thiab shredded stems ntawm kirkazon thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau 2 xuab moos.
Nco ntsoov tias cov dej tsis rhaub dua. Tom qab ntawd lub ointment yog txias thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Ua ntej siv, yuav tsum tau muab cov roj pleev kom sov tso rau hauv chav sov kom txog thaum muag muag. Thov kev pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov pob yas qej txha, muab pov rau hauv cov nqaij mob thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Kev tsim txom thiab phiv tshuaj
Raws li ib feem ntawm Kirkazon yog aristolokhichesky acid, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau ua rau tus mob malignant, thiab nws cov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim tom qab 10 xyoo. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj yeeb los ntawm kev mob hauv aristolochia tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob siab lossis lub raum mob cancer thiab lwm yam mob raum.
Ib qho overdose ntawm Kirkazon tincture yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm txoj hlab pas. Kev siv lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum cov tshuaj tsis haum, hlawv, mob. Txhais tau raws li kirkazona tuaj yeem nqus tau sab hauv los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, muaj cov nyhuv tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab lub hauv siab.
Contraindications
Kev kho nrog tshuaj noj raws li aristolochia yog contraindicated:
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (tej zaum yuav ua rau cev xeeb tub);
- cov niam tsev laus;
- cov me nyuam;
- nrog gastritis;
- nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab siab.
Kev kho mob thiab cultivation ntawm seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Kirkazon ua kom zoo heev, yog li nws yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, tab sis tseem nws yog tsim nyog tau ntsib nrog ib co peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab kev kho mob rau nws.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob aristolochia yog tshav ntuj, li cas los xij, me ntsis duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav ua, thiab loj nplooj tuaj yeem ciaj sia nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Kirkazon tsis ntshai suab nrov, plua plav, tuaj yeem ua huab cua, tab sis nws muaj ib lub caveat - qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau ntawm leeward. Firstly, nws yuav loj hlob heev, thiab ob, inflating foliage, cua yuav tsis cia koj admire qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm vines. Txij li thaum lub nroj tsuag nyiam noo noo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib qho chaw rau nws nyob ze lub reservoir.
Substrate thiab fertilizer npaj
Rau kev loj hlob ib ce, aristolochia sam fais fab, tsis muaj dej khov thiab xoob av hauv cov tebchaw. 
Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av rau cog nyob rau hauv ua ntej - khawb qhov, sau thiab enrich hauv av. Xuab zeb, humus nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 1, turf, peat, compost, av nplaum, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv ntxiv rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias lub turf thiab compost tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm coniferous ntoo - lub kirkazon tsis nyiam no.
Cog thiab yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov nrog ib tug tob thiab dav ntawm 50 cm, ncuav ib txheej ntawm nthuav av thiab sprinkle nws nrog xuab zeb. Lub qhov hauv khawb hauv txoj kev zoo li ntawd txhua tsob nroj yog tsawg tshaj 80 cm ntawm lwm tus, txwv tsis pub lub cag yuav tsis pom qhov twg tuaj. Nyob ze ntawm lub qhov lawv ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov hnyav ntawm vine, thiab sib haum mus rau nws qhov siab.
Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm yog txiav los ntawm saplings: ib tug thib tsib ntawm muaj zog keeb kwm thiab ib feem peb ntawm qaug zog. Deepen lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiaj li hais tias to top ntawm hauv paus yog nyob rau tib qhov siab nrog rau hauv av. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm tsaug zog npaj substrate.
Kirkazon multiplies noob, tua, cuttings, txiav tawm lub keeb kwm, thiab tseem muab tshiab tua los ntawm lub keeb kwm. 
Propagation ntawm aristolochia los ntawm cov noob yog teeb meem vim qhov poob ntawm lawv cov germination thiab pluag maturation (raws li nyob rau hauv lub elegant Kirkazon).
Cov noob sau nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv lub npaj av rau 2-3 lub hlis. Thaum sprouts tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias ntim (yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv 1 ntim, ces khaws tsawg kawg 20 cm deb) thiab zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev no rau 2-3 xyoos, ces cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Npaj rau txoj kev loj hlob kom qeeb qeeb.
Koj puas paub? Dub, dawb, ntsuab thiab liab kua txob yog tib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog ua tiav txawv, thiab nws hlob nyob rau ib lub vine hu ua dub kua txob.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm nteg nyob rau hauv hauv av kev ntawm vines, kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv yuav paus thiab ua ib tug nroj tsuag cais.
Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm; nws yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv xwb. Ua li no, txiav ceg nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cuttings ntawm txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug npaj substrate, ncuav thiab cover nrog ib tug cap. Tom qab 2-3 lub hlis, lub vine yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Kirkazon cuttings yuav npaj tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis, ces nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Los ntawm hauv paus system tsuas yog lomonosovy kirkazon breeds. Ua li no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib lub hauv paus ntawm 10 cm ntev ntawm nruab nrab thickness yog txiav tawm thiab faus nyob rau hauv lub npaj av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 5 cm, ces watered. Liana pib loj tuaj tom qab ob peb lub asthiv.
Siv dej, av noo, saib xyuas
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Kirkazon yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened, sim kom tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm. Ua kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj zuj zus, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj kev txhawb nqa, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum tau them nrog nplooj los yog lwm yam khoom ntawm cov noob keeb kwm. 
Kirkazon hlub moisture, nws yuav tsum tau nquag tau ywg dej thiab tshuaj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij sov: tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam rau 10 l ib vine. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov organic chiv tseem siv ib zaug ib lub hlis - 5 liv ntawm ib tug qaug zog daws ib liana.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog yuav ua li cas los ua cov dej los ntawm kev kho kom zoo los yog cov hwj yas nrog koj txhais tes, thiab kawm txog qhov zoo ntawm cov dej tsis siv tshuaj.
Aristolochia pheej loj zuj zus sai sai, yog li cov ceg tawv los yog qaug zog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv tsev, kirkazon hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, tab sis cov neeg laus nroj tsuag zam lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab yog li ntawd tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim rau hauv feem ntau frosts tej ceg yuav raug kev txom nyem, tab sis nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav rov qab los dua.
Txawm li cas los, ua ntej ncav lub hnub nyoog peb, lub vines xav tau kev tiv thaiv: lawv raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev them nyiaj yug, sprinkled nrog ib tug 8 cm txheej ntawm qhuav nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntaub ntawv npog, nrog rau ntxiv nrog rau cov daus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev pabcuam hauv aristolochia yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lub vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo los cog cov nroj tsuag tsis nyob rau hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv loj pots. 
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kirkazon tsis tshua pom muaj kab tsuag, tab sis kab laug sab mite thiab aphid yog nws cov yeeb ncuab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob phem, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txau, thiab thaum raug mob, lawv yuav tsum raug kho nrog tshuaj siv los tua lawv (Aktellik, Fitoverm). Ntawm cov kev cai, ib tug decoction raws li creeping ntsim yog paub: nqa 120 g ntawm nplooj mus rau 1 liter dej mus rau ib tug boil, insist rau 24 xuab moos.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas nrog kab laug sab mites.
Cov kab mob cwj pwm txawv ntawm lianas yog powdery mildew thiab rot, lawv tshwm sim thaum qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis raug tswj, los yog overdone nrog watering. Nyob rau hauv cov no, cov nroj tsuag mob raug txiav thiab muab tshuaj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ("Fundazol", "Topaz") los yog pej xeem tshuaj (tov ntawm potassium permanganate, infusion ntawm qej).
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Rau kev kho mob, siv sab qaum ntawm lub qia thiab hauv paus ntawm kirkazona. Tus thawj ib qho yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub vine blooms thiab lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. 
Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos kom zoo zoo, muab ntxuav, qhuav, kis hauv 1 txheej hauv ib chav uas muaj kev nkag tau rau saum huab cua los yog siv hluav taws xob kom qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv raw, koj yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes tuab ntawm koj txhais tes, vim muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev lom neeg.
Kev siv tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav khaws cia hauv 2 xyoos yog tias cia nws ntim rau hauv lub thawv ntawv hauv chav tsaus nti.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Kirkazon tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias koj xav nkaum ib lub tsev los sis lwm yam kev lag luam, tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm txoj kev plua plav, muab tsau ntoo, tsob ntoo, ua ib txoj hauv kev hauv tsev los yog ib tus qauv zoo nkauj. 
Ntawm lub foregoing, nws ua raws li hais tias kirkazon tau decorate tej cheeb tsam yam tsis tau tshwj xeeb nyuaj nyuaj zuj zus txawv.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem tau li cas lwm hom lianas siv nyob rau hauv tsim tsim kom zoo nkauj: terry calysetia, prince, ntoo-pliers, tunbergia thiab amber amber dichondra.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm stems thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav npaj tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nyiaj rau kev kho mob ntawm kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ceeb toom yuav tsum siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txiav txim siab rau ib qho tshuaj kho mob sab hauv.
