Ntawm feem ntau acidic txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Cherry muaj ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv ncaj loj thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yam uas tsis muaj lub niaj zaus muaj zog acid. Lub Chernokorka Cherry, uas tau raug tau zoo zus nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm Russia rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo, yog ib qho ntawm cov. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam muaj ntau nthuav nuances, uas peb tam sim no yuav qhia.
Hauv keeb kwm
"Chernokorka" yog suav hais tias yuav yog qhov khoom ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian breeders uas tau tswj kom tau ib tug muaj nuj nqis prolific nrog ib nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening lub sij hawm. Nws tau pom dav faib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub xeev txij li thaum 1974 thiab hnub no nws hlob nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw hauv Ukraine: Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk, Kirovograd, Zaporozhye, Odessa thiab lwm lub cheeb tsam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cherries ntawm no ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos ntawm Russia Federation, feem ntau nyob rau hauv North Caucasus cheeb tsam.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Thaum piav txog cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, txij li thaum cov qoob loo nyob ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, lawv pib cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, tiam sis nws tau txais qhov chaw zoo thiab tuaj rau thaj tsam ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws (vim huab cua tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm qee cov qus), lawv tuaj yeem pom txawm hauv lub Himalayas).
Tsob Ntoo
Externally, Cherry "Chernokorka" yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug heev branched tsob ntoo, ntau zoo li ib tug loj shrub, mus txog peb meters siab. 
Nws crown yog ib nrab-qhib thiab los ntawm sab nws zoo li ib ntsis wilted. Tag nrho cov xws li nroj tsuag zam drought zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsis xav tau ntau ntawm noo noo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj ua tau zoo nrog lub caij ntuj no frosts. Fruiting feem ntau tshwm sim rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj los yog pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab tsuas yog 5 xyoos tom qab cog.
Xyuas seb xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries li Morozovka, Uralskaya Ruby, Turgenevka, Molodezhnaya, Vladimirskaya, Dub loj, Shokoladnitsa, Kharitonovskaya.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Maroon cherries muaj ib tug loj ntawm txog 4.5 g thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj cov tawv nqaij thiab ci iab. Qhov qub burgundy nqaij yog heev juicy thiab sweetish nyob rau hauv saj, ua tsaug uas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais ib qho zoo siab siab ntawm tasters - 4 ntsiab lus.
Lawv zoo haum rau cov tshiab noj, thiab rau tag nrho cov hom preservation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compotes, jam los yog jams.
Qhov sib cais los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries "Chernokorka" - ntub, thiab ib tug me me pob txha yog zoo cais los ntawm qhov muag me me. Ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zog qov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li nws tsim nyog ua kom me ntsis ntxiv dag zog rau nws. 
Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau txog li 30 kg ntawm cherries los ntawm ib tsob ntoo txhua txhua xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo mob thiab dej siab climatic mob, tus tawm los feem ntau ncav cuag 60 kg ib nroj.
Koj puas paub? Cherry muaj peev xwm nrog kev qaug dab peg ntawm qaug dab peg, thiab ua ntej qhov kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub, pej xeem kho neeg mob tau pom zoo tias cov neeg mob noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no xyov, thiab ntau ntau.
Pollinators
Qhov ntau yam yog rau pawg neeg ntawm tus kheej-tsim, uas txhais tau hais tias kom tau txais ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-quality qoob loo los ntawm Chernokorka cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog kev tsim pollinating ntoo ntawm nws.
Cherry ntau yam xws li "Donchanka", "Annushka", "Aelita", "Don Beauty", "Ntxim nyiam Pink" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm no, thiab Lyubskaya ntau yam yuav tsum tau hais ntawm cov neeg zej zog zoo ntawm cherries.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings rau cog
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub txog kev cog ntoo txiv ntoo hauv koj lub cuab ntxhiab, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho sapling zoo uas yuav muaj peev xwm coj tau ib qho zoo me me rau yav tom ntej. 
Nws tshua kawm kom pom qhov txawv qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tsim nyog.
Li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib tug Cherry seedling "Chernokorki" koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov nram qab no nta ntawm xaiv xaiv:
- nws yuav tsum yog ib qho cog txog ib lub 'meter' nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog ib tug zoo-branched rhizome thiab ob peb sprigs;
- tag nrho nws qhov chaw yuav tsum yog ywj siab thiab tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, xws li nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog ntawm nplooj ntawv;
- thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau me me (cias clawing ntawm nws) nyob rau hauv lub cev yau yau koj tuaj yeem pom cov qe ntsuab, tab sis yog tias lawv qhuav thiab grey, ces cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub vev xaib yuav tsis coj raws li qhov kev xav tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav cov noob ntoo tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg muaj tseeb lossis cov chaw tu neeg tshwj xeeb, thiab txawm tias lub Cherry muag nrog lub hauv paus cuav, sim nrhiav ib txoj hauv kev ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm cov hauv paus: piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem negotiate nrog tus neeg muag khoom thiab ua tib zoo qhib lub plhaub.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tom qab xaiv ib tug zoo seedling, nws tseem tseem mus xaiv qhov chaw rau nws cog. Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug no nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ob ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: lub teeb khov thiab hom ntawm av. 
Teeb pom kev zoo
Yog tias koj yuav cog qoob loo ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tsum to taub tias rau qhov khoom noj khoom haus ntau, nws yuav tsum tau txais ib qho txaus rau hnub ci, uas yog, nws muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov ntoo tsis ua zoo rau qhov loj heev, qhov ntawd yuav zoo dua rau "nkaum" lawv qab txhua lub tsev hauv thaj chaw uas tiv thaiv "Dub Forest" los ntawm cua txias. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, kev rau hauv cov account tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau muab rau pem hauv ntej, yog suav hais tias yog sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo, zoo zes los ntawm tshav ntuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 4-5 meters, raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no ntau yam tsis zam rau xws li ib tug ze ze ze, thiab saum toj no lawv tsis muab vines uas tau ntxoov lub Cherry. 
Av
Cherry "Chernokorka" kuj ua rau nws xav tau nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm cov av ntawm lub site koj tau xaiv rau cog. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev xav tau yuav tsum tau muab rau loamy substrates, qhov twg hauv av tsis tuaj ze rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av yuav nruab nrab, theem ntawm 6.5-7.0 pH, tab sis nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab fertile ntau zaus.
Koj yuav xav paub txog yuav ua li cas sau cherries, txog cov cai ntawm pruning, hais txog cov khoom siv rau tib neeg lub cev.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Cov cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau piav rau hauv av yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov txaus raws li lub hnub lub hnub ci, tab sis npaj kev pib ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv kev, planting aub tsiv yog npaj txog ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov muab nkag rau ntawm seedling, xaiv nws qhov ntev raws li qhov ntim ntawm hauv paus system. 
Hauv kev txiav txim rau "Chernokorki" yub los "khi" sai sai rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, cov organic chiv (piv txwv li, nees quav) yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw cog, ntxiv rau lawv cov superphosphate thiab potassium chloride, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog 70-80 cm dav thiab 50-60 cm sib sib zog nqus.Ua ntej cog cov noob rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav ib lub noob kab ua ntej) thiab muab cov ceg ntoo uas tsis raug los yog khov dua tom qab lub caij no. Sapling hauv paus yog feem ntau txiav mus rau 1/3 ntawm nws ntev.
Nqa Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej
Koj tuaj yeem cog cherries ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis, raws li xyaum qhia, rau Chernokorki cov thawj kev xaiv yog tsim dua.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog qoob loo, nws muaj qhov siab ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev npaj txhij txog frosts. 
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cog seedlings yog raws li nram no:
- ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub cog cog aub nrog mound poured nrog av (nws sib tov ua ntej nrog chiv), maj mam dredging nws thiab tawm hauv paus caj dab 5 cm saum toj no qhov aub tsiv siab;
- ib tug peg yog tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv (nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tam sim ntawd) thiab ib tug seedling yog khi rau nws, muab nws zoo dua ruaj ntseg;
- npog lub qhov nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tamp lub substrate ib ncig ntawm lub tsob ntoo me me me;
- dej cov nroj tsuag thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mulch lub cev ntoo nrog sawdust los yog peat;
- Lub plhaw pob zeb hauv ntiaj teb no tau muab tso rau hauv lub vojvoog ntawm lub cev, uas yuav tiv thaiv ntau qhov dej tawm thaum lub caij dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saplings on vigorous rootstocks rau ib lub hav zoov xis yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam ntawm 12 m², thaum cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov pob zeb hauv nruab nrab tsuas yog siv tau rau thaj tsam ntawm 9 m².
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Zoo li lwm yam ntawm cherries, Chernokorka yog nyob rau hauv dire yuav tsum tau ntawm raws sij hawm watering, loosening, pruning thiab lwm yam loj ua liaj ua teb cov kev ua ub no uas yuav ua rau nws zoo thiab haum xeeb loj hlob. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. 
Watering, loosening
Nyob rau ntawm thawj lub sij hawm tom qab cog lub seedlings ntawm ib qho chaw tshiab, watering yuav tsum tau ua tas mus li thiab siv ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov kua.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej (kwv yees li ob peb lub hlis), sai li sai tau thaum tsob ntoo ua tau zoo dua, ib lub thoob dej 1-4 zaus hauv ib lub hlis yuav txaus. Txav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus nqi ntawm watering yog txo, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis lawv yuav tsum tau nres tag.
Cherry "Chernokorka" teb zoo heev rau lub sijhawm ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntoo, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws thiab ua tib zoo khawb nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis duav ntawm qhov puv yuag. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txhua xyoo, ua ntej flowering ntawm Cherry, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj nws nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev tov ntawm urea, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag txhua cov av yuav tsum tau ntxiv calcified los ntawm kev ntxiv av hauv limestone los yog dolomite hmoov, npaum li cas uas nyob ntawm hom substrate.
Tom qab cog paj, cov nroj tsuag kuj siv tau cov organic teeb meem xws li cov chiv: chiv, compost, los yog cov tshuaj chiv sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Cov chiv no feem ntau yog siv rau kev khawb, los yog lawv dissolve thiab ncuav av on lawv nyob rau hauv cov voj voog pristvolny.
Thaum Autumn noj cherries (tom qab uas tshem lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo), koj muaj peev xwm siv txhua yam npaj kom txhij-nutrient sib tov, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj nitrogen. Cov tshuaj qej thiab phosphorus yuav tsum ua raws li cov yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm sab saum toj cov ntaub qhwv.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Ntau rau lub chagrin ntawm ntau gardeners, Chernokork cherries tsis muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov teebmeem ntawm kab kab thiab pathogens, uas feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob raws li coccomycosis.
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thiab thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij nws muaj peev xwm tsim txog yim tiam. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm coccomycosis ntawm Chernokorka Cherry yog cov xim liab me me nyob rau sab saud ntawm nplooj thiab cov paj yeeb dawb dawb rau hauv qab.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob feem ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav poob mus txog ib nrab ntawm nws cov nplooj, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nyob twj ywm tag nrho liab qab.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no muaj xws li cov khoom sau los ntawm cov dej ntog thiab nws cov kev puas ntsoog tag, ua raws li kev txau cov cherry nrog antifungal fungicidal npaj tom qab kawg ntawm lub sij hawm flowering thiab tom qab xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Ib qho tshwj xeeb raug muab tshem tawm, uas koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej nyob hauv tsev, kuj yog ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv zoo.
Txhua yam koj xav tau yog kom dilute 100 g ntawm colloidal sulfur thiab txiv qaub (50 g ntawm txhua yam khoom) nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab, tom qab filtering kev daws, kho cov ntoo ntau zaus rau ib lub caij.
Rau ib tug neeg, xws li ib qho tshuaj uas yus ua yus tus kheej yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis yog tias muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsob ntoo, thiab koj tsis tau pom muaj cov tsos mob, nws yuav zoo dua rau kev ncua kev kho mob.
Tsis muaj lwm yam kev tiv thaiv rau kev saib xyuas ntawm "Chernokorka" tsis yog muab - nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov kev xav tau cov kev cai agrotechnical. 
Pruning
Nyob rau thawj xyoo tom qab cog ib lub lauj kaub ntawm ntau yam hauv koj cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tsawg kawg 80% ntawm cov paj ua rau nws, uas yuav txhim kho kev noj haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cia nws ncaj qha tag nrho nws lub zog mus ntxiv kev loj hlob.
Kev tsim tawm hauv paus kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tau raug tshem tawm, vim qhov no yuav txo tau cov dej ntws ntawm cov as-ham, ua li cas ntxiv tuaj.
Tsis txhob poob siab rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau txhua xyoo thinning ntawm crown (ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib SAP khiav) nrog obligatory tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov qaug zog thiab twisted tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm tus txiav ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ¼ ntawm lawv cov naj npawb tag nrho. Txiav tsuas yog cov tua uas muaj tiag tiag superfluous, lwm yam lub Cherry yuav tsis zam xws li ib qho kev cuam tshuam.Tsis tas li ntawd tag nrho noj qab haus huv ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob downwards raug tshem tawm, thiab yog hais tias tsob ntoo twb tau mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm peb meters, ces nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv yuav raug txwv los ntawm txiav cov neeg xyuas theem nrab thiab ceg loj tuaj. Hauv qhov no, qhov txiav yuav tsum tau ua "ntawm lub nplhaib."
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Cherry "Chernokorka" muaj ib theem siab ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau Frost, uas, txawm li cas los, yog raug rau lwm yam ntau yam. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yuav sawv nrog me ntsis snow, ces nws yog ib qhov yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev tua tsuas yuav tsis vam meej.
Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntau li ntau tau los ntawm mulching cov av nrog nees humus los yog sawdust nyob rau hauv cov ntoo trunks. Lub pob tw nws tus kheej yog qhwv nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias lub snow tseem ntog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces koj ntxiv tau siv nws rau vaj tse.
Cherry "Chernokorka" yog ib qho zoo heev rau ntau lub vaj: nws tsis txawv nyob rau hauv ntau capriciousness, nws tso cai rau kom tau txais ntau cov qoob loo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuj Sweet. Ib me ntsis kev rau siab, thiab sai sai ripe thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm rau hauv koj lub rooj.
