Nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg, nws yog hu ua "lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej", "nroj tsuag ntawm Vajtswv", "Mushroom ntawm sab ntsuj plig", "Mushroom of immortality", txawm tias nws lub npe tiag tiag yog prosaic - Reishi los yog lwv lacquered. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, yog li ua ntej nws raug xam tias yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov aristocrats thiab emperors. Rau dab tsi no fungus yog li valued nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub thiab dab tsi miraculous thaj nws muaj - cia tham txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Botanical piav qhia
Ganoderma los yog tinder lacquered hlob nyob rau stumps thiab tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm cov txwv ntawm cov neeg muaj mob los yog cov laus ntoo. Tsis tshua muaj neeg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub fungus ncaj qha rau ntawm av lossis cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Lub prefix "lacquered" nws tau txais txiaj ntsim rau nws lub hau, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw ci ci nrog cov kab kev loj hlob. Nws cov xim feem ntau txawv ntawm liab-xim av rau ntshav-dub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, no fungus yog hu ua mannentak - "lub immortal mushroom", thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj - lub lingzhi (kaum-txhiab) - lub kaum txhiab xyoo-laus tus nceb.
Reishi ntau ntau tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 25 cm inch thiab 3 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, expanding nrog cov ntaub ntawv txawv. Thaum lub nceb yog cov me, nws cov nqaij yog ntau dua li cov xim dawb muag, uas tawv tawv dhau lub sij hawm, thiab nws cov xim tsaus ntuj mus rau xim av.
Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia thiab siv rau hauv cov pej xeem cov tshuaj hauv lub cev pam tuag.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm
Yav dhau los, Reishi loj hlob nyob hauv Suav teb thiab Nyiv xwb, tab sis niaj hnub siv tshuab tam sim no tau pab nws kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hnub no tinder tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov nceb hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias lub khw tseem ceeb ntawm Reishi tseem yog Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyab Laj.
Tshuaj Kex
Ntau cov kev kuaj thiab cov kev tshawb fawb tau tsim ntev ntev tias cov ntaub qhwv lub qhov muag tau muaj qhov sib txawv thiab ntau qhov sib txawv. 
Nyob rau hauv nws pulp yog:
- amino acids uas ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab slags;
- organic thiab polyunsaturated fatty acids, uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov hlav;
- polysaccharides uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- triterpenoids;
- coumarins;
- saponins;
- phytoncides;
- vitamins ntawm pab pawg b, c thiab d;
- flavonoids;
- alkaloids;
- macro- thiab microelements (calcium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, selenium, zinc, copper).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tau pom, cov qauv ntawm cov hu ua fungi tau sau nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw sib txawv thiab, raws li, nyob rau hauv lawv cov teebmeem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Medicinal thiab kev thaj chaw ntawm fungus
Vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, Reishi muaj kev txuam rau lub cev, thiab muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, antitumor thiab antiviral. Germanium nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg tus kho lub thauj ntawm oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoxia.
Reishi triterpenoids txhawb txoj kev tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab ua raws li cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (cov roj ntsha uas tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob). Polysaccharides kuj pab txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov qib roj cholesterol, thiab ntxiv ntshav siab.
Noj ntses, eggplant, plums, kumquat, taum, beets, radishes, squash, carrots, txiv pears, Slyti, yucca, zucchini, lagenaria kuj pab txo qib roj cholesterol hauv lub cev.
Kev siv Reishi hauv tshuaj
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Reishi nceb noj qab nyob rau hauv cov kws tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm hauv thaj teb ntawm cov kab mob oncological. Niaj hnub no, Fabkis, Nyiv, Canada, thiab Suav teb tau sib koom tes nrhiav kev tshawb fawb, txoj hauj lwm uas yog los txiav txim seb cov neeg hu ua fungi tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv los yog kev kho mob cancer. 
Tab sis thaum txoj kev siv Reishi rau lub ntiaj teb nplai no tsuas yog nyob rau theem kev loj hlob, hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv kev noj qab haus huv, qhov pib muaj qhia tawm kev xav tau zoo:
- Nws tau sau rau cov teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv, rau qhov normalization ntawm kev mob siab thiab rov qab kho tom qab mob ntsws.
- Reishi yog ib feem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho mob ntshav qab zib.
- Qhov no fungus contributes rau restoration ntawm lub poob siab system, tshem tawm ntau kev ntxhov siab thiab kev mob siab voj voog viav vias, thaum tsis ua rau apathy los yog kev tsaug zog.
- Ua ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, tinder yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab txoj hlab plawv. Nws yog siv tau los ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntsws asthma, bronchitis, thiab tuberculosis.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis kuj siv aloe ntoo, bergamot, blueblue, fennel, Icelandic moss, propolis tincture, qej thiab ledum marsh.
- Ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj rau qhov hnyav poob tshem tawm thiab ua rau kev tiv thaiv kev rog.
- Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, Reishi tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li no cov nceb tau ntev ua ib feem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Vim tias cov khoom no, tus polypore instantly tau nrov ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob, tab sis nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm mus qhib tau lub cev cov ntaub ntawv zais tseem tsis tau paub tseeb scientifically. Thiab thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom pib kawm khawm rau nws txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev mob oncology, Suav cov kws kho mob yog tsim cov kev pabcuam uas muaj kev tu-ncua hauv kev kho raws nws.Cov kev pab ntawm lingzhi (Suav lub npe rau nceb) nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm oncology yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb yam:
- Nws tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm cov hlav thiab metastasis, thiab tseem ua rau lawv loj hlob tuaj.
- Txhim kho lub cev, muab lub cev ntau zog los tua.
- Cov kev ua kom tsis haum tshua. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kws khomob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshiab rau cov neeg mob, uas ntxiv zog rau lub cev. Yog li, qhov no, Reishi cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb heev.
- Linchzhi tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm kev mob hlwb, uas ua rau lawv xav tshuaj ntau, thiab kuj tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub cev, tiv thaiv kom rov muaj tus kab mob dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum, qhov phem tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov yog sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob. Lub polyporium pab nws kom zoo dua qub thiab txhawb nws txoj haujlwm.
Kev tsim txom thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Cov teeb meem tau los ntawm kev siv fungus tsis txheeb txog nws cov kab ntawv, tab sis rau nws keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb tiag yog Reishi tiag tiag yog qhov zoo siab uas tsis txaus txhua leej txhua tus.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg uas xav kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm miraculous fungus contributed rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho ntawm fraudsters, uas nceb nceb (noj tau zoo tshaj) muab rau tinder. Pom pom zoo li no ib daim ntawv cuav uas tsis muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov novice uas yog tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tab sis yuav yog tiag Reishi tsis yog qhov lees tias kev noj qab haus huv. Fungi nquag nqus cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv qhov chaw, yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem nyob rau thaj tsam uas lawv loj hlob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tsis tshua muaj cov chaw muag khoom lossis tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo, thiab txawm tias nws ua li ntawd, ces tus neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj tseeb nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws qhov tseeb. Xws li qhov teeb meem uas muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog Reishi ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias coob leej pib loj hlob tuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv tsev. 
Sau qoob rau Reishi Nceb
Loj hlob tawm ntawm lub tsev los yog hauv ib lub tsev kheej yog ib qho yooj yim. Thiab txij thaum fruiting yog ua tau nyob rau hauv 4-5 xyoos los ntawm ib sowing, nws kuj yog muaj txiaj ntsim. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev loj hlob reishi nceb: on ntoo stumps thiab nyob rau hauv kho sawdust.
Peb qhia koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chanterelles, poplar kab, boletus nceb, aspen nceb, aspen saplings, dawb podgruzdkah, dub truffles, boletus, boletus, ceps, suab agarics, boletus nceb, tsis.
Loj hlob ntawm stumps
Yuav kom siv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum tau tus lej lawv tus kheej, qhov nceb mycelium thiab cov substrate, nrog rau thaj tsam rau yav tom ntej cog. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov chaw deb ntawm tshav ntuj; zoo tagnrho yog tias muaj cov av qis.
Kev npaj noj ua haus
Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias muaj cov ntoo hauv cov ntoo uas tsis tuaj yeem los ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis tsob txiv ntoo (cov ntoo yuav tsis ua hauj lwm). Lwm yam, npaj, los ntawm Autumn mus rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo xws li lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej plantation. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub bark on stumps yog muaj zog tshaj, thiab theem ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv nws yog significantly txhawb ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw.
Av npaj
Hemp nceb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov av uas tsim nyog, txij thaum loj hlob saprophytes yuav xav tau ib qho loj ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov microelements tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus av yog tsim rau xws li lub hom phiaj: kom nco ntsoov ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av, nws yog zoo dua kom lub substrate koj tus kheej.
Ua li no, siv 5 feem ntawm peat, 1 feem ntawm limestone thiab 4 seem ntawm av. Tsis tas li, nws tsis raug mob ntxiv rau cov av nrog quav tsiaj los yog quav cab rau kev noj haus. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw rau hauv ib homogeneous pawg thiab ua tib zoo fertilize lub qhov lub qhov nrog nws, thiab tom qab cog - overlay nws nrog ib tug substrate ncig lub circumference.
Sowing (kis tawm) mycelium
Txij li thaum nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom propagate nceb nyob rau hauv tsev los ntawm thawj theem, lub mushroom pickers yuav mycelium - lub mycelium uas twb pib nws txoj kev loj hlob. Sowing pib nrog txiav me me qhov (7 tob thiab 1.2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb), qhov twg woody nrog kuv mycelium yog tso.
Tom qab ntawd peb npog lub glade nrog ib zaj duab xis. Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub nceb noj kom zoo dua, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 20-26 ° C, yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov lub stocks mus rau chav. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces kaw lub qhov nrog paraffin mycelium thiab prikopite zoo stump nyob rau hauv hauv av. 
Tus naj npawb ntawm mycelium sticks rau ntawm "plantation" nyob ntawm lub ceev ntawm lawv cov germination: ntau ntawm lawv, sai sai thawj fungi yuav tshwm.
Loj hlob on sawdust
Tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob on sawdust pub rau koj tau txais ib tug sai sau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hemp, yog li ntau mushroom pickers xav nws, tab sis nws cov technology yuav tsum tau ntau mloog.
Koj puas paub? Mushrooms ua rau pom kev loj hlob zoo. Qhov tseeb paub thaum lawv cov embryos germinated tom qab 10 xyoo hibernation, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 ib pawg ntawm fungi twb tshwm sim uas loj hlob hauv lub atomic reactor.
Kev npaj ntawm sawdust substrate
Thawj kauj ruam yog los npaj lub substrate. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev xam ntawm 80% ntawm sawdust rau 20% ntawm cov as-ham ntxiv. Cov yav tas muaj xws li oatmeal, barley husks, kuj tsim cov zaub mov (gypsum, chalk), tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 2% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg. 
Tom qab sib tov, me ntsis moisten lub substrate thiab xa nws rau ziab. Ua li no, muab phom sij rau 5 teev ntawm qhov kub txog 90 ° C. Rau cov loj tagnrho ntawm workpiece, tus txheej txheem yog ntshaw kom rov hais dua.
Substrate sowing
Qhov npaj av yog pw nyob rau hauv lub ntim, qhov twg yav tom ntej nceb yuav loj hlob. Sowing yog ua nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 30 ° C by immersing mycelium nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. From saum toj no nws yog ntshaw kom me ntsis sprinkle nrog av, thiab tom qab - tawm rau 15-20 hnub rau germination.
Thaum lub sijhawm no, chav kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 18 ° C thiab tsis siab tshaj 26 ° C. Lwm yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov nceb yog av noo: nws qib siab yog 75%. Yog li ntawd, periodically kos lub substrate: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntub heev los yog qhuav heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yuav cia oxygen ntau nquag txeem rau hauv substrate, thiab tom qab lawv tshwm nce nceb lawv tus kheej.
Thaum cov av yog ua tiav nrog mycelium, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej. 
Ntaus zuj zus
Cov tsos ntawm lub mycelium tawm tswv yim hais tias nws yuav sai sai rau lub sij hawm mus sau, tab sis koj xav tau los pab nws tshwm. Ua li no, perforation yog nqa tawm - txiav tau ua nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam nrog nceb.
Kev tu tus kab mob khis thiab substrate
Yuav kom reishi txaus siab tsis tsuas nrog sau, nws yog txaus kom muab lawv nrog xis tej yam kev mob:
- Qhov chaw Nco ntsoov tias lawv nyiam lub penumbra, yog li ntawd mycelium yuav tsum tau them los ntawm lub hnub.
- Kub Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob thiab maturation, qhov zoo yog 23-25 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 18 ° C.
- Humidity Yuav tsum tswj kom muaj 75%, nyob ze ntawm mycelium, muab lub thoob lauj kaub nrog cov dej ntub av nplaum thiab cov plaub hau dej ib zaug ib zaug nrog dej sov.
- Watering Tab sis tag nrho cov dej yog nqa tawm tsuas yog xav tau. Txhua hnub, kos lub substrate, thiab yog hais tias nws yog pom tias nws yog qhuav, ces ncuav nws nrog boiled los yog rainwater.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Npaj txhij Reishi npaj tsis tau nws.
- Ua tau teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau pwm thiab lwj yog tias cov av tseem ntub, zoo li ntau yam kab tua kab, kab laug sab thiab kab yog tias chav tsis tau raug sterilized thiab muaj cua nkag.
Peb xav kom koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj lom rau cov ntoo.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov pib ntawm tinder yog lub sij hawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis. Yog hais tias yuav cov nceb, ces feem ntau lawv muag hauv daim ntawv npaj-rau-khw - zoo li cov ntaub ntawv qhuav.
Tab sis yog tias koj muab koj cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej nws qhuav:
- Yuav pib, so cov plaubhau nrog ntawv phuam, ntxuav hauv av thiab ntau yam khib nyiab. Ntxuav cov khoom raw li txwv tsis pub.
- Peeled nceb yog txiav mus rau hauv loj pieces, ncuav tawm evenly on parchment thiab xa mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv qhov cub (ntawm 45 ° C). Thaum twg cov ntawv nres nres mus rau lub parchment, nce qhov kub txog 70 ° C. Nws yog zoo dua rau qhuav nceb nyob rau hauv ib ob peb tricks, yam uas tsis tau kaw lub qhov cub kom meej.
- Peb xa cov lus Reishi qhuav rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, khi kom khi lawv nrog hau, thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias uas sov tsis sov tshaj 25 ° C thiab ntsis qis. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, tinder yuav tsis poob nws kho thaj chaw rau 2 xyoos.
Reishi Cim Heev nws yog pib los qhia lawv cov secrets rau lub ntiaj teb. Lawv yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev txhawb nqa rau ib tug neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm lub neej.
Koj puas paub? Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov nceb yog 90% dej.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv cov nceb uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, yog tias muaj sij hawm kom tau cov teeb meem ntxiv es tsis txhob kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej yuav siv tej yam tshuaj muaj zog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los mus ntsib nrog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
