Lub caij nyoog ntawm cov nceb hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog Leningrad pib tom qab thawj zaug caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab qhov sau cov ncov yog Lub Kaum Hli. Koj tuaj yeem sau lawv hauv qhov chaw npaj txhij txhua tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias koj yog ib qho avid mushroom picker, ces yuav muaj txaus rau ob peb qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj uas koj tsis tsuas noj tam sim no, tab sis kuj npaj rau kev siv yav tom ntej. Xav txog cov paj laum uas nrov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pom thaum mus taug kev hauv hav zoov.
Dawb mushroom
Nws yog nyob rau hauv genus Borovik thiab yog edible. Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Nws yog xim brownish thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 25 cm. Lub rooj sib npaug ntawm lub capex qhia tias cov nroj tsuag yog hluas thiab pav ca, tias nceb tau tawm thiab laus. Zaj duab xis yog velvety, nrog pulp tied tightly.
- Ceg. Zoo li lub chim, elongated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tuab nyob rau hauv qis thiab Upper qhov chaw. Nws hlob mus txog 12 cm, 7 cm tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub hlub nrog lub cap ib tug kab sib chaws ntawm lub teeb streaks yog tsim.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ntsom, lub teeb xim dawb. Thaum lub fungus yog kev laus, nws ua fibrous thiab hloov daj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau yam thiab kev siv cov khoom ntawm tes.
Ceps loj hlob nyob rau txhua hom hav zoov. Cov nroj tsuag no pib germinate lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov kub ambient. Lawv noj cov zaub mov txawv, zoo li qhuav thiab marinated rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voos ntawm cov paj dawb yog tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho tam sim ntawd tom qab txiav, vim hais tias tom qab ob peb xuaj moos tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv nyob hauv nws cov kua qaub.
Oyster
Oyster mushroom belongs rau qeb ntawm edible nceb. Vim nws cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham, nws yog ris txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg uas ua raws li kev noj haus.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub fungus lub ntsiab:
- Lub kaus mom. Nws muaj qhov txawv txav tsis zoo, zoo li lub plhaub, nrog rau cov npoo ntawm ntug, 2 cm ntawm qhov siab thiab mus txog 25 cm inch. Txij lub sij hawm, cov npoo ncav lub hauv siab, thiab lub hau yuav luag tiaj. Xim tau sib txawv ntawm cov xim dawb.
- Ceg. Txoj hlua xim dawb los yog grayish, loj hlob tuaj mus txog 3 cm, nws cov duab cylindrical, ib nyuag curved rau sab, thaum lub hauv qab mus rau saum ib yam li ib tug funnel.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ntab thiab muaj kua.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog txoj kev loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev hauv lub hnab, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm khov thiab ziab oyster nceb.
Cov nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tuag los yog cov qij txha. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm hauv av thaum pib ntawm Autumn thiab loj hlob kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lawv nyiam coolness. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj tau npaj los ntawm lawv, soups yog siav rau lawv cov hauv paus thiab cov garnishes yog npaj.
Hma
Mushrooms ntawm no genus yog ntawm ntau hom, feem ntau nrov: liab, dawb, thiab dawb crayfish. Tag nrho cov nceb no yog cov khoom noj, uas txhais tau tias lawv xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb ua ntej noj.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Nyob ntawm seb nws yog dab tsi, nws muaj xim, dawb los yog lwm yam xim, nws loj hlob mus txog rau 12 cm Thaum lub fungus me, nws yog convex, tab sis nrog lub sij hawm nws ua flat, thiab ib daim ntawv so hauv nws qhov chaw. Lub tev yog them nrog me ntsis slime.
- Ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv tag nrho, thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus - hollow. Nws loj hlob mus txog 2.5 cm tuab thiab mus txog 7 cm ntev ntev. Cov ceg yog ib qho sib dua ntawm lub hau.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Vim lub fact tias nws yog ntom thiab muaj zog, lub fungus yog zoo thauj. Tom qab txiav, ib qho cij plhaub tshwm tuaj, uas tsis hloov hauv cov huab cua.
Koj muaj peev xwm tau ntsib volushki nyob rau hauv tov forests, nrog ib tug predominance ntawm birch ntoo. Lub caij loj hlob yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav ntev txog Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej pib qhov npaj, lub wafer yuav tsum tau kom huv si soaked nyob rau hauv dej salted. Feem ntau lawv tau khaws cov txiv quav ntsev, los yog khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov kab mob fungi muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, tshem tawm qaug zog, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab kuj suab tau lub cev.
Ntsuab
Cov nceb zoo li qhov sib xyaws ntawm toadstool, russula thiab volushki. Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov nceb no suav hais tias tsis yog nyob hauv, thiab hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tseem noj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qeb ntawm tus tau xwm txheej.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, convex nrog ib tug tubercle ntse nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nrog lub sij hawm nws yog dlhos thiab txawm nias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov nplaim yuav qhuav thiab du lossis nplaum thiab glossy, nyob ntawm huab cua. Nws qhov loj me me - mus txog 10 cm Muaj cov paib hauv qab.
- Ceg. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, tsis ntau tshaj 9 cm siab, tus mus rau lub kov thiab 1.5 cm tuab. Cov xim ntawm ceg yog lighter tshaj li ntawm lub hau.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas yog dawb, nrog lub sij hawm nws tau tsaus ntuj. Lub cev ntawm fungus yog ntom thiab muaj ib lub teeb tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntoo. Milky kua txiv sawv tawm ntawm qhov txiav.
Ntsuab hlob zoo nyob hauv txhua lub hav zoov. Qhov chaw zoo nkauj yog ntoo thuv hav zoov, thiab cov tsiaj hauv tsev. Thawj nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn. Nqaij ntsev, qab los yog qwj. Ua ntej no, ua ntej-soak kom tshem tawm bitterness.
Lub qhov ncauj dub
Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxim nyiam liam ntawm cov tsev neeg Russula. Zoo li tag nrho lwm yam nceb ntawm hom no, nws yuav tsum tau soaked ua ntej ua noj ua haus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws yog hu ua chernushka.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Daim ntawv yog dav-crown-puab, nias rau nruab nrab, nrog cov npoo qhwv sab hauv. Nws loj tuaj mus txog 20 cm Cov txiv roj roj, tab sis kuj txawv. Cov tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw yog qhuav thiab du, thiab ntawm cov npoo - fibrous-scaly. Sab sab hauv yog cov phiaj.
- Ceg. Los ntawm kov nws yog nplua, nws hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 8 cm, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 cm. Nyob rau sab saum toj, lub ko taw nthuav dav.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov kev ntxhib los mos yog ceev thiab tsis muaj zog, dawb hauv cov xim, ntawm txoj kev txiav tiav los ua grey. Nws kua txiv yog iab.
Nrhiav kom paub seb hom mis hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov tseeb nceb los ntawm ib qho tsis muaj tseeb.
Dub mis nyuj nceb loj hlob tuaj thiab tov forests, qhov twg muaj ntau cov nplooj poob. Lawv loj hlob los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thawj huab cua txias. Lawv npaj ntau yam tais diav los ntawm lawv, tab sis ua ntej tias lawv yuav tsum tau ntub los yog kho lwm txoj hau kev.
Nag xa tau
Lwm lub npe - golovach, yog hais txog hom ntawm edible nceb. Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Nws yog ib lub cev ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qauv, nrog rau kev sib ntxub, uas yog poob tawm.
- Ceg. Cuav, me me loj, nruj nreem fused nrog rau sab qaum.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas lub tsho tiv no yog xim thiab dawb.
Hom no ntawm cov nceb loj hlob hauv qhov chaw txiav txim siab. Koj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn. Kev sibtoom tom qab tev nti qaub, kib los yog cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. 
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog qhov twg cov nceb noj tau yooj yim thiab lom, thiab tseem yuav kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj xyuas cov nceb noj kom siv cov kev nrov.
Tshis
Qhov no yog nrov hu ua lath, ua ntej lawv pub cov tsiaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog hais txog cov nceb nce.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib lub rooj sib tshuam los yog tiaj tus kheej, raws ntug qhov tob, nws loj tuaj mus txog 8 cm inch.Huab qhuav qhuav, daim tawv nqaij yog du thiab hauv nws los nag los ua oily. Qab muaj tubular txheej.
- Ceg. Luv, tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 cm Ntawm qis qis, feem ntau nkhaus. Cov xim yog tib yam li qhov ntawm lub hau.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Qhov sib luag yog qhov muag, tsw ntxhiab, ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov xim tsis hloov. Thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kho, xim xim liab.
Cov tshis yog ib qho hauv cov ntoo thuv los yog txiav txim siab rau saum cov av xuab zeb. Nceb fructify ntawm midsummer rau lub kaum hli ntuj. Ua ntej yuav ua noj ua haus, lawv raug ntub, tshem qhov raug puas. Tom qab ntawd ua noj, thiab ces npaj ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav.Ntiv nplhaib cap
Cov khoom noj hauv mushroom mushroom belongs rau pab pawg vim 4 vim nws saj thiab aroma.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Hemispherical, loj hlob mus rau 14 cm, ua zoo li ib tug cap. Cov xim yog qhov txawv ntawm daj mus rau xim av. Hauv qab phaj daj.
- Ceg. Nws loj tuaj mus txog 12 cm Muaj ib lub nplhaib ntawm ib lub xim nrog ib tug nceb. Tshaj nws - daj teev. Nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib, tus ceg yog thinner.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Dawb, thaum pruning yellower.
Kev hlub yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ntub dej ntawm deciduous thiab tov forests. Nrhiav ib lub tswb npuaj ntawm nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Nceb yog boiled thiab salted.Chanterelles
Noj cov nceb ntawm txiv kab ntxwv xim, nrog high gastronomic qualities.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog qhov twg chanterelles loj hlob thiab ua li cas tsis tau txais cov nce cuav, lawv pab tau npaum li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom qab zib thiab khov chanterelles tom tsev.Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Thaum xub thawj, convex nrog curled wavy npoo, nws hlob mus txog 10 cm Nrog rau lub hnub nyoog, nws ua funnel-puab. Cov phaj mus rau ceg.
- Ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb kom txog li 2 cm, khoom, ncua thiab xa mus rau hauv ib lub hau, du rau qhov kov.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ntom, tsis-taus, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab ntsim saj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm chanterelles - lawv tsis wormy.
Oiler
Cov nceb no tau txais lawv lub npe ntawm cov tawv nqaij nplaum. Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Hemispherical lossis conical puab. Yuav ncav cuag 15 cm inch. Raws li nws hlob, nws straightens thiab yuav zoo li ib lub cushion. Cov tev yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib zaj duab xis oily, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
- Ceg. Cylindrical duab, mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Xim dawb nrog ib sab tsaus nti.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ntab, tab sis tib lub sij hawm muag, daj-dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, on qhov txiav ua liab los yog violet. Nceb muaj ib tus ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm Pine koob.
Cov nceb loj hlob hauv qab ntoo, zoo li hauv oaks thiab birches. Lawv tsis nyiam tsaus nti hav zoov, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov hav zoov los yog ob sab ntawm txoj kev mus tom hav zoov, nyob rau hauv kev sib tw. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tej pawg neeg thiab los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj so mus txog rau ob nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nceb yog siv rau ziab thiab pickling, thiab lawv yog cov kib thiab boiled. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev loj hlob, cov zag yuav tsum tau los nag, tab sis lawv sai sai muaj hnub nyoog - tom qab ib lub limtiam ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv pib flabby thiab darkens. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no ntawm nceb yog zoo heev cuam tshuam los ntawm worms.
Mokhovik ntsuab
Parasitic fungus, uas yog ib tug symbiosis ntawm mycelium thiab Moss. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hoob kawm no.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Convex nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev, nrog lub sij hawm nws cov duab tshav thiab cov kab nrib pleb, nce mus txog 10 cm hauv daim tawv nqaij. Daim tawv nqaij yog velvety ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av. Qab hauv kab laug sab.
- Ceg. Wrinkled, du rau qhov kov, tsis muaj nplai. Nws ntev ncav 10 cm.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, tau txais ib qho xiav tint ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Sau mokhoviki ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov thiab kom txog rau thaum thib ob ib nrab ntawm Autumn. Cov nceb no feem ntau qhuav los yog qoob loo. 
Autumn honeycomb
Lwm lub npe - hemp, yog ib qho nceb mushroom, nrog ib tug ntxiag saj.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Thaum xub thawj ib lub cav zoo, ces nws yuav ploj nrog ntug dej ntawm ntug dej, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab 12 cm. Hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hau yuav muaj ib lub me me los yog cov xim daj uas muaj xim zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov xim daj thiab tooj liab-xim liab.
- Ceg. Fibrous, txog li 10 cm ntev, nyias (tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm), nthuav tawm hauv qab. Cov xim yuav ua tau lub teeb los yog daj-xim av, tag nrho saum npoo muaj me me teev ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Dawb thiab ntom nrog ib tug tsw qab ntxiag thiab saj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov yam me thiab nyias, nrog ib tug ntxhib qauv - nyob rau hauv qub nceb.
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov, yog ib tug parasite, raws li nws settles on stumps, poob ntoo. Abundantly fruiting thoob plaws hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Nceb yog raug rau ntau hom kev ua: ua noj, kib, pickling, salting thiab ziab. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lub honeydew tswm rau, qhov xim ntawm fungus nyob ntawm nws. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho acacia los yog ib tug poplar, ces Mushroom yuav yuav ib tug zib mu-daj ntxoov ntxoo. Ntawm qhov ntoo qhib, qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav loj hlob nrog ib lub tsho liab, thiab ephedra yuav muab nws coj xim xim daj.
Boletus
Boletus - ib tug nceb mushroom ntawm lub genus Leccinum, lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog dawb, nrog lub sij hawm nws ua xim av. Nws zoo li lub hemisphere, thiab thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav ua ib lub hauv ncoo. Nws hlob mus rau ib lub cheeb ntawm 18 cm.
- Ceg. Cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab nyob rau hauv ntev txog li 15 cm Tus nplaim yog them nrog longitudinal teev.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Dawb xim, tuab taub hau, darkening nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Nyob rau hauv lub qub fungus, nws yog xoob thiab watery.
Mushroom hlob nyob rau hauv lub teeb deciduous thiab tov forests, qhov twg muaj birch. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm noog Cherry thiab sau kom txog thaum nruab nrab-Autumn. Lawv noj cov zaub mov txawv, thiab tseem qhuav thiab marinate rau lub caij ntuj no.
Boletus
Obabok, nws yog ib tug redhead - ib qho nce mushroom, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv uas cov nceb feem ntau loj hlob.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj ib daim kab xev, ua kom nruj nrawm nrawm. Txij lub sij hawm, nws ua pinkushion-puab thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 30 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov tev ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug ci xim, zoo xws li cov xim ntawm Autumn aspen nplooj. Nws yog qhuav thiab velvety.
- Ceg. Stocky, zoo li cov sibntsib thiab, muaj txog li 25 cm, nws tag nrho saum npoo npog nrog me me xim av.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Elastic thiab fleshy, tus qauv yog tuab dawb. Cov ntuag pib xiav, tom qab ntawd tig cov xim dub.
Kev loj hlob cheeb tsam - txiav txim siab thiab tov hav zoov. Loj hlob hauv tej pawg me me, qee zaus ib zaug hauv ib qho chaw hauv chaw ntub dej ntawm thickets ntawm cov nyom, blueberries thiab tom hav zoov ferns. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov pubs hauv nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Redhead yog pob hau, stewed, pickled, kib, qhuav thiab khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd tias lub txiv kab ntxwv-cap boletus tsis dub, ua ntej ua noj nws yog soaked nyob rau hauv 0.5% citric acid daws.
Redhead
Ryzhiki - edible nceb, uas yog cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv saj.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Fleshy, mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - Shape - thoob plaws crown, tucked ntug, thiab ces ncaj thiab tus. Daim tawv nqaij yog moist, du, txiv kab ntxwv nrog tsaus qhov chaw thoob tag nrho.
- Ceg. Cylindrical puab, mus txog 7 cm siab Sab hauv npliag, taus, nrog lacunae me me.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ilv, tasteless, tsw. Thaum deformed, kua txiv kab ntxwv yog secreted.
Localizations ntawm no hom muaj nyob rau hauv teb thiab hav zoov cuttings. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv siv rau hauv daim ntawv kib thiab salted.Russula
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Cov duab ntawm lub hemisphere, uas ua ca li nws tau loj hlob, qee zaum nrog tus npuaj kuav los, ncav 15 cm inch. Coloring edible hom yog nyob rau hauv lub xim av-ntsuab ntau. Nyob ntawm huab cua, daim tawv nqaij yuav qhuav los yog nplaum, matte los yog ci, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp. Sab sab hauv yog npog nrog dawb los yog yellowish daim hlau.
- Ceg. Muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub cylinder mus txog 10 cm siab, dawb los yog daj hauv xim.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Nws yog tuab, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog lub hnub nyoog laus nws ua taus thiab crumbles.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nceb li boletus, roj hmab, boletus boletus, boletus ryadovki, ryadovki, violin, sandpits, mokruhi, parsley, boletus nceb, nceb, russula, cov me nyuam, raincoats thiab morels.
Russulae loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov uas tov, cov chaw ua si, cov noog ntoo me me thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej. Thawj nceb tshwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov Autumn. Cov zaub mov noj yog kub nyhiab, kib thiab stewed. Lawv tuaj yeem raug salted. Rau ziab tsis tsim nyog.Morel
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav fungus yog rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxim li, yog li ua ntej noj mov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev kho cua sov.
Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Qe-puab, tau nrog ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm wrinkles, resembling Walnut tev. Tag nrho cov nyiaj thiab qhov nce siab muaj qhov ci ntsa glossy. Cov kaus mom tau muaj xim dub-xim av, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm thiab nyob rau hauv dav - txog li 10 cm.
- Ceg. Sab hauv lub hollow, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg kawg 10 cm, nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem. Cov ceg ntiav mus tob rau hauv kab noj ntawm lub cap los ntawm ib nrab thiab kuj tau them nrog wrinkles, tab sis tsis yog li sib sib zog nqus.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Nyias thiab tsis muaj zog, dawb xim nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab saj.
Mushroom hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab tov forests rau hav zoov npoo, clearings, nrog txoj kev. Siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov hauv ib lub hau los yog ua kom qhuav.Koj puas paub? Cov nceb noj tau los tsim cov tshuaj vitamin D yog tias lawv loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Cov vitamin no kuj raug rau cov xim ntawm lub hau.
Monkhead
Lwm lub npe yog boletus dub, ib hom ntawm mushroom mushroom. Tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub kaus mom. Dub nyob rau hauv cov laus cov hnyuv loj tuaj mus txog 16 cm Nyob rau hauv cov hluas boletus nws yog semicircular, tom qab nws straightens thiab ua cushion-puab. Ntawd yog qhuav, tom qab los nag hnoos. Nyob rau hauv qis txheej muaj tubes.
- Ceg. Tuab, mus txog 12 cm ntev, tag nrho saum npoo yog xim dub-xim av.
- Lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ntab thiab ruaj khov, muaj ib tus ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev txiav, qhov xim nws yog xwv luaj.
Brown cap boletus hlob nyob rau hauv tov mixed, thiab nyob rau sab nraud ntawm pas dej thiab marshes. Thawj tua tshwm nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kawg sau tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn. Muaj ntau ntau cov tais diav uas npaj tau los ntawm lawv thiab cov khoom muaj ua rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pickled thiab salted blanks.
Tom qab saib xyuas lub ntsiab ntawm cov nceb loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog Leningrad, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg mus tshawb nrhiav cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab kho koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg txheeb ze nrog cov tais diav ntawm lawv. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov ua tiav ntawm lub fungus, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom dhau los ntawm thiab saib cov neeg uas koj paub.
