Ephedra horsetail: medicinal thaj chaw, daim ntawv thov

Ephedra horsetailuas yog hu ua conifer thiab roob ephedra - ib lub cim tshwj xeeb cog nroj tsuag uas pab tua cov kab mob ntsws. Qhov twg nrhiav nws thiab siv nws li cas rau kev kho mob, peb yuav kawm ntxiv.

Txheem:

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zaub mov muaj nqis
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Daim ntawv thov
Contraindications thiab raug mob
Tshaj

Kev piav qhia

Ephedra txhais los ntawm Greek li "rooj". Lub npe raug muab vim hais tias ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis muaj nplooj nyob rau qia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom ib tug nroj tsuag - ib ntom scattering ntawm ceg mus txog 1.5 m nyob rau hauv ntev rau ib lub shrub muab nws ib lub zoo li pob zoo li. Lub qia uas lawv tuav yog qhov nyuaj, lumbering ib feem ntawm lub tsob nroj ntawm grey.

Cov ceg ntoo lawv tus kheej yog du, nyias, articulate thiab ntev ntev - mus txog 2 cm Lawv muaj cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nplooj tsuas yog 2, lawv loj hlob los ntawm hauv paus yam sib npaug, them nrog me me nplai, ntawm qhov xaus muaj ib voos duab. Perennial muaj peev xwm multiply vegetatively, nyob rau hauv qhov, lub nroj tsuag pib paus tua. Lub ephedra muaj ib leeg-paj poj niam thiab txiv neej spikelets. Ephedra blossoms ntawm May mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab uas me me round txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Cov cones yog edible, fleshy thiab Sweet.

Nyeem ntxiv rau cov khoom siv thiab kev siv tshuaj ntsuab xws li: Zubrovka, sedge, woodlouse, canoper, tis nyom, dub cohosh thiab stevia.

Qhov no bushy tuab Bush hlub lub highlands. Nws pom muaj nyob hauv subalpine, roob hav zoov thiab roob-steppe menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv Caucasus, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Siberia, nyob rau hauv Central Asia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Cov ceg loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb tawg ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg ib txhiab-meters saum toj no hiav txwv.

Lub hauv paus muaj zog muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv zoo li cov av. Ephedra prefers qhib tshav ntuj struts, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntau.

Ephedra horsetail muaj lwm hom npe - nruab nrab thiab intermediate. Lawv tuaj yeem hu rau nws kuzmichevoy nyom - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm popularizer ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag Fedor Kuz'michev. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tshuaj, nws pib siv ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, tab sis nws tsis yog kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 19th uas cov khoom lam tau pib kawm.

Koj puas paub? Cov hmoov tshauv ephedra nyob hauv Asfiskas yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau zom cov yeeb nkab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zaub mov muaj nqis

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ephedra qhov txawv cov hauv qab no:

alkaloids;
flavonoids;
flavones;
tetramethylpyrazine;
pyrocatechin;
flobafen;
tannins;
amino acids;
ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Feem ntau cov alkaloids yog concentrated nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg, tsawg tshaj - nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau tshaj 60% ntawm alkaloids yog ephedrine - ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau ntawm txoj cai ntawm adrenaline. Nws yog qhov no tivthaiv uas ua shrubs tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Ntawm qhov macro-thiab microelements yuav txawv cov potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, lead, hlau.

Coniferous tsw nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag vim lub terpenes - tseem ceeb roj.

Koj puas paub? Ephedrine tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Suav cog "ma-huang" nyob rau hauv 1887 - thiab tsuas yog 40 xyoo tom qab lawv pib twv txog nws cov khoom.

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb

Ephedra muaj kev tawm dagzog rau lub cev - nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws, thiab tib lub sijhawm nce ntshav siab. Tones thiab stimulates lub cev ua pa - cuam tshuam cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Yog li, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj muaj mob hawb pob.

Ntseeg kev tsis haum tshua thiab lawv cov kev tsis zoo los ntawm lub ntsws - simplifies ua pa thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nthuav cov tub kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau glaucoma.

Vim nws cov khoom siv absorbing, ib tug decoction ntawm nws muaj peev xwm pab nrog tshuaj lom neeg lom.

Daim ntawv thov

Ephedra yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov tshuaj rau kev mob ntsws asthma, mob ntsws, mob aerosol rau kev ua xua - teofedrin, efatin, solutan, escodol, antishock tshuaj.

Cais rau ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ampoule ephedrine hydrochloride, nws tseem muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Perennial yog siv rau tej lub hom phiaj:

los ua kom zoo thiab ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ua pa - ephedrine nkag mus rau cov ntshav ntawm lub plab thiab txhawb cov adrenoreceptors, uas ua rau lub cev ua pa, relaxes cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm bronchi thiab ua li no pabcuam cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev fab tshuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv kabmob, ua pa tob tob;
los txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas cortical, kuj yog siv los kho kev kho mob;
los txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, sinoauricular thiab atrioventricular blocks nrog cov kev sib txawv me ntsis kev lag luam yog tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm ib tsob nroj;

Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv muaj ib cov nyhuv lig: hellebore, calendula, oregano, apricot, liab currant thiab ntsuab txiv apples.

kom ntxiv ntshav siab;
los txhim kho cov ntshav khiav hauv lub siab;
thaum kho qhov tom qab lub plab, kev ua haujlwm, teeb meem los ntawm kab mob;
los txhim khu qhov ntim ntawm lub plawv;
nyob rau hauv qee lub caij - mus ceev fibrinolysis, vasoconstriction, hu ua hypothermia.

Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj - rau tau tshem ntawm rheumatism, rau kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, allergies, rhinitis, mob taub hau.

Rau tsev kho mob infusions, decoctions thiab teas nyob rau nyom siv:

Rau medicinal broth, ncuav ob lub iav ntawm dej kub nrog 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab. Boil lub kua kom txog thaum ib nrab evaporate. Tom ntej no, tos kom txog thaum txias thiab lim ntawm cheesecloth. Haus lub tiav dej haus nyob rau hauv ib lub teaspoon txog li 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Txoj kev lis ntshav yog tsim los ntawm ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov zis yog ib hnub ntawm cov tshuaj noj.
Rau tshuaj yej, peb noj 1 teaspoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab ncuav ob khob ntawm boiling dej. Thaum cov dej haus kis tau thiab me ntsis txias, koj tuaj yeem haus nws hauv ib nrab khob txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov no yuav pab nrog mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws thiab mob ntshav siab.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag yog lom - nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom nws yuav ua rau tshaj-stimulation ntawm lub hauv paus mob hlwb thiab convulsions. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv medicinal, nws yuav tsum tau noj tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.

Contraindications thiab raug mob

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb:

kev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis;
insomnia;
ntshav qab zib;
tachycardia;
hypertensive plawv;
puas tsuaj loj heev rau lub siab nqaij;
tus kheej tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov tshuaj;
yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Nws kuj tsis tsim nyog siv decoctions thiab infusions rau yav hmo ntuj - cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav ua siab ntev rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau insomnia. Yog tias cov tshuaj siv rau txhua hnub, qhov kawg yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 3 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab siv tshuaj, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis muaj kev tshee tshuaj - xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, tshee tshee, tsis qab los noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose - tam sim ntawd flush lub plab, ces sab laj ib tus kws kho mob.

Tshaj

Raws li cov tshuaj, lub ephedra yog siv nkaus, tsuas yog lub keeb kwm tsis haum. Qhov feem ntau tseem ceeb - ntsuab twigs. Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib sau ua ke raw cov ntaub ntawv - ces cov nyom yog richer nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam. Ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya hli ntuj nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus sau cov nroj tsuag vim yog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm alkaloids hauv nws.

Cov cai tswjfwm txog kev cog lus:

qhuav rau tsis pub tshaj 6 hnub hauv lub hnub thiab 4 nyob hauv tsev - txwv tsis pub cov alkaloids yuav ploj;
tuaj yeem qhuav hauv qhov tshwj xeeb qhuav los yog hauv qhov cub thaum 30 ° C;
yog hais tias tsis muaj lub hnub, nws muaj peev xwm yuav qhuav nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov - nyob rau hauv lub nthab, nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj;
cov ceg yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv ntaub nyias nyias, ib qho ze ntawm lwm qhov, kom lawv tsis sib tshooj;
Npaj txhij cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub thawv cua ntws kom cov tsiaj tsis pib muaj.

Cov nroj tsuag tsis heev, yog li nws tsuas yog tau sau nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob harvesting txhua xyoo los ntawm ib qhov chaw - txwv tsis pub cov nyom yuav tuag tawm muaj.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yuav tsis yooj yim ua kom harvesting, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav npaj tau qhuav nyom. Yog li, peb pom tias ephedra tuaj yeem pab tau ntau tus kab mob; ua ntej txhua yam, kev npaj los ntawm nws yog qhia rau cov neeg mob asthmatics thiab cov neeg mob ntsws kab mob.