Tatarnik feem ntau tsis to taub nrog burdock los yog thistle: qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov inflorescences yog ua tau cai, tab sis lwm yam nws yog ib qho txawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub lam thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntawm thistle prickly tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Botanical piav qhia
Nws yog ib tug biennial grassy uas hlob mus txog 2 m siab. Hauv paus system muaj ib tug central pas nrig nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug elongated khob hliav thiab nyias sab ceg. Ncaj tuab thiab ribbed cag ceg nyob rau sab qaum, nws yog them nrog me me thiab cov pos loj loj nrog lub hauv paus dav.
Cov nplooj yog spiky rau ntawm ntug, grey-ntsuab, hauv qab no yog sau nyob rau hauv lub rosette, loj, mus txog rau 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau sab saum toj, nplooj ntoos cov nplooj ntoos yog zuj zus thiab luv dua. Raws li cov nplooj ntoos cov nplooj yog ib qho qhwv ntsej muag hauv qhov chaw. Qhov ntsuab seem ntawm Bush yog them nrog arachnoid Bloom, uas ua hauj lwm pab tiv thaiv tawm tsam sunburn.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib lub tsheb kaujvab uas nthuav txog cov nroj tsuag: nws paub tias Alexey II tus tub Alexey tau mob nrog hemophilia, uas tsis muaj protein ntau tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev uas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa tus ceg txheem ntseeg tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob, thiab ib tug neeg txhais lus, raug coj mus rau lub tsev hais plaub. Nws pab kom ruaj ntseg Alexei tus mob siv ib txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nyom prickly coj nrog nws. Txij thaum ntawd los nws yog hu ua prickly
Lub txaj yog siab, ntsuab-grey hauv xim, lub pob tawb ntawm cov kab me me txheej txheem hauv ib qho qauv uas muaj suab ntxoov ntxoo, nrog rau cov pob txha. Inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug fluffy tuft muaj ib co ntawm tubular petals, lilac-lilac xim. Flowering lub sij hawm - los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj muaj. Fading, tsim ib lub thawv nrog noob.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Tus cog multiplies zoo tus kheej-sowing thiab tsis txhob ntshai tsawg dua los yog siab kub, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Africa, thiab hauv Siberia. Lub kauj ruam, meadows, liaj teb, qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub, thiab cov ntug dej ntawm cov reservoirs yog ib qho chaw uas ntuj tsim rau cov thorns shrubs.
Tshuaj Kex
Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj hauv fatty, ntxiv rau nws, ntxiv cov khoom muaj cov ntsiab lus nram qab no:
- starch;
- protein;
- ascorbic acid;
- coumarins;
- inulin;
- saponins;
- flavonoids;
- alkaloids.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nram qab no kho thaj chaw:
- kho;
- antiseptic;
- diuretic;
- hemostatic;
- ntxuav tawm;
- expectorant;
- astringent;
- tonic;
- sedative;
- immunomoduliruyuschim.
Ascorbic acid txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab pab tua cov kab mob khaub thuas. Cov khoom tsim ua ib qho chaw qaub ncaug rau hauv lub cev, uas yog dejnum rau dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv zoo yog cuam tshuam zoo: safflower, horseradish, qej, qus qej, fir, dub ncuav mog qab zib, aloe, almonds, viburnum, dogwood, suav magnolia vine, mint, zaub basil, txiv qaub balm.
Coumarins muaj cov ntshav thinning cov nyhuv, pab nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsim muaj ntshav txhaws, thiab lawv cov khoom siv antifungal kuj paub.
Saponins muaj cov hnoos qeev-thinning ntawm bronchi thiab lub ntsws, lawv kuj muaj ib qho kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv membranes. Lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv me me rau hauv lub cev.
Flavonoids pab txo qhov o, ua kom cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua kom lawv ywj. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb lub cev, qeeb qeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb, ua kom cov tshuaj hormones.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau tej yam yees siv lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev ntiab tawm ntawm tsaus rog los ntawm tso tseg chaw, fumigated by hlawv stalks ntawm cov neeg mob uas puas tsuaj.
Cog daim ntawv
Txawm tias cov neeg kawm tsis tshua muaj tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom tau pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum ub thiab cov herbalists. Niaj hnub nimno cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom noj yog siv hauv cov khoom siv rau kev kho mob thiab kev xav kom zoo nkauj.
Hauv tshuaj
Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj:
- rau kev kho mob ntawm purulent wounds, ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob thiab dermatitis, nrog scabies;
- kom ua rau tsis muaj ntshav siab kom txo tau lub plawv dhia ceev nrooj, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha;
- rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary, nrog pyelonephritis;
- nrog gastritis thiab cov kab mob ntawm pancreas;
- rau ntxuav cov ntshav thaum noj mov thiab tshuaj lom neeg;
- kom txo tau qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm gout, mob caj dab, mob rheumatism;
- nrog anemia thiab avitaminosis;
- rau insomnia thiab neurosis;
- nrog mob khaub thuas, caj pas thiab mob ntsws.
Yuav kom tiv nrog insomnia yuav pab tau koj catnip, verbena officinalis, dawb mulberry, goji berries, txwj laug, qab zib clover, St John lub wort, qos yaj ywm.
Rau lub hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj, roj yog siv rau lub hauv paus rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau cov plaub hau thiab cov nqaij mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cellulite wraps. Paj thiab nplooj ntoo siv los kho pob txuv, purulent acne thiab blackheads.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus kws kho mob prickly muaj qee tus nyhuv saj, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj raws li nws tom qab sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob.
Hauv kev ua noj
Ascorbic acid muab qaub qoob loo Yog li ntawd, cov neeg txhawb zog ntawm kev noj haus zoo rau lawv siv hauv cov khoom qab zib, kev ntses rau ci, kua zaub thiab stews, nyeem. Vim muaj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau txaus siab. Starchy keeb kwm kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm kev sib tsoo rau hauv hmoov los yog ntxiv rau lawv mus rau lauj kaub tais diav, zoo li, hais, celery thiab parsley keeb kwm.
Nyob rau hauv beekeeping
Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog ntawm qhov tsim tau ntawm honeycomb raws li ib tug zib mu nroj. Tab sis beekeepers sau tseg tias ua hauj lwm bees siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau paj, nqa nectar thiab pollen rau hives. Nws yog lub npe hu tias tatarnik yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub beekeeping pub paus ntawm Uzbekistan.
Contraindications
Ntawm qhov contraindications mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj los ntawm tatarnik yog cov nram qab no hais:
- arrhythmia;
- tachycardia;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- kub siab;
- hnub nyoog txog 8 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg mob txom nyem yuav tsum ua thawj coj ua rau siab rau cov nroj tsuag.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, armed nrog ib tug hloov ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hnab looj tes ua los ntawm tuab ntaub. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thorns thiab kua txiv qias uas muab zais los ntawm stems. Txiav txhua xyoo tua, nplooj, paj (thaum lub sij hawm flowering) thiab khawb tawm lub rhizome.
Tag nrho cov seem yog npaj tseg: spikes raug tshem tawm ntawm cov av saum toj saud, cov ntaub ntawv raw yog qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, hauv chav hauv lub qhov cua, kis rau ib daim ntaub tuab los yog ntawv. Rhizome pre-ntxuav, ntxuav thiab crushed.
Lwm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj cov khoom noj, xws li ntsws, laconosa, savory, dawb silverweed, marsh qus rosemary, peppermint, anise, thiab cholstyanka.
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau hauv hnab ntim ntawm ntuj npab li ntawm ob xyoos.
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg muaj txoj siav tsis tau txais kev pabcuam tshuaj, tabsis rau cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj noj rau cov txiv neej. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tseeb, vim hais tias nws yog txaus nyeem txog zaj dab neeg ntawm peb cov ancestors, uas nyob rau hnub nyoog laus hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab vim li cas tsis muaj "chemistry" uas lub khw muag tshuaj. Thiab tseem, nws tseem ua tsis tau zoo rau cov kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus kheej-tus kws kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nrhiav tau nruab nrab hauv av.
