Cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau siv niaj hnub no rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov hom phiaj yog li dav uas nco qab cov npe ntawm lawv txhua tus yog heev, nyuaj heev.
Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias ob peb tau hnov ntawm nyom onosme, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ntau cov kev kho zoo. Cia peb kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Botanical piav qhia
Onosma nyom hais txog tsev neeg Burachnikovcombining nyom, nroj tsuag thiab ib nrab nroj tsuag nroj tsuag. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv botanical yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj tse. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias kev hais lus zoo li cas, ib leeg yuav siv los kho tus kab mob nkeeg tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm no genus muaj hnyav grey, bristly pubescence, thiab ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntoos plates yuav txawv li ntawm 3-5 cm Lub dav ntawm lawv cov nplooj feem ntau ncav 0.5 cm, lawv nyob ntawm yooj yim, woody stems ntawm lub hauv paus. 
Onosma paj - actinomorphic, inflorescences - cymose. Combining, paj tsim ib hom curls. Cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muaj xim daj, tab sis muaj ntau hom xim dawb, paj yeeb dawb, xiav, thiab ntau xim: ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom tsiaj. Raws li rau lub sij hawm flowering, txhua tus tsiaj muaj nws tus kheej, tab sis, feem ntau, nws pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thiab xaus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm onosma yog nthuav me me ovate-puab neeg rau peb sab, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 3-6 hli.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "onosma" los ntawm lus Greek thiab yog ob lo lus: "onos" - zag thiab "osme" - tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Tshuaj Kex
Hmoov tsis, muaj ntau me ntsis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no nroj tsuag. Qhov tsuas yog hais tias yuav hais tau yog tias onosma muaj ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm chemotaxonomic ntawm ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub Burachnikov tsev neeg - lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub rhizome lithospermic acid. 
Kis
Nroj tsuag ntawm no genus tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Caucasus, thaj chaw ntawm Mediterranean, Ural thiab South Saberian thaj av, nyob nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Europe thiab txawm nyob hauv Central Asia. Qee hom ntawm onosma tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej heev qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: thaj tsam stony ntawm roob toj roob, pob zeb, hav zoov thiab steppe aav nrog cua rarefied. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau ntawm tus mob rocky struts ntawm Crimea ib qho ntawm feem nrov tsiaj hlob - Onosma Crimean.
Nyeem kuj cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nroj tsuag: stonecrop, lub caij nplooj zeeg crocus, gentian, dodder, avran, gravilat, magonia, gravy, sow thistle, woodlice, bergenia, veynik, dope, bedwort, sedge, sweetheart, lyubki, zheleznitsy, Chervil.
Nrov hom
Nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm perennials thiab biennials hu ua "Onosma" hnub no muaj kwv yees li 145 hom, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg ntsib nrog rau Crimean, Sandy, le-leaved, nyuaj, ntau npaug, Ua noj thiab dyeing ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Trans-Ural, ntauwd thiab dawb-liab liab onosma kuj paub zoo. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog lawv.
Simplest
Hom kab no, zoo li ntau tus neeg txheeb ze, nws yog ib tug neeg nyob ntev, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm Nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim onosma, lanceolate, oblong nplooj ntoos pa thiab cov florets loj loj yog tso ua ke rau hauv inflorescences. Qhov siab uas tsis yog branching peduncles yog 15-30 cm Thaum pib ntawm flowering coincides nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. 
Lub ripening ntawm tsaus grey neeg rau (tsuas yog 2-3 hli nyob rau hauv ntev) tshwm sim los ntawm pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine.
Lub simplest yog zoo li lub dhau ntawm Ural onosma, tshwj tsis yog nws yog ib tug biennial nroj tsuag thiab muaj weaker whitish-ntsuab stems. Flowering tshwm sim los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov.
Multicolor
Qhov no ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm biennial tshuaj ntsuab, feem ntau nrog ob peb stems (txog rau rau). Qhov siab ntawm ib qho sib xyaw onosma ncav ib metre, txawm hais tias me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ntawm 20 cm ntawm qhov siab. Ceg ntawm stems tshwm sim rau lawv nruab nrab thiab tag nrho ntawm lawv yog densely them nrog grayish-xim av, nyias cov plaubhau, tab sis pubescence nyob rau hauv qab feem ntau muaj ib tug qis ntxoov ntxoo, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj nws yog reddish los yog daj. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog li 1-1.5 cm, nrog ib tug dav ntawm 2-12 hli. Cov nplooj ntawv sab nraud muaj ntau dua li thiab ntau dua (obtuse ntau dua ntawm qhov xaus), thiab sab sauv yog oblong thiab lanceolate, sessile ntawm lub hauv paus. 
Cov inflorescences ntawm cov xim onosma yog sawv cev los ntawm me me, tiam sis tuab curls, thiab yog hais tias muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lawv, ces lawv raug ncua thiab straightened. Tawm thiab lanceol sepals yog dawb, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 7-11 hli, tab sis tom qab xaus ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm lawv lengthen txawm ntau, mus rau 16 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus tubular corolla yog 12-13 hli.
Nws yog ib qho uas yog bent-shaped-puab cov hniav thiab triple xim: thawj fawn, ces pinkish los yog reddish, thiab thaum kawg tsaus xiav. Lub tsib-millimeter anthers ntawm lub onosma suab tsis tas tawm; lawv feem ntau txuas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab kawg nrog nqaim appendages rau saum. Ua ke nrog tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv ua rau nws ib qho kev zoo heev rau dai qhov chaw.
Kawm li cas cov nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb thiab yuav ua li cas siv: dub paus, feather nyom, woodgrass, bluebush, wild rosemary, orchis, levzeyu, cocklerelle, tarragon, budra, comfrey, aconite, enoteru, altea.
Tsis txhob
Hom kab ntawm onosma yog sawv cev los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov pob zeb, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 35 cm. Lub whitish stems yog ntau thiab flowering, nrog fruitless tua. Nplooj nplooj ntawv - lanceolate, nrog me ntsis curled sawv thiab ntom pubescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm adherent bristles. Lub inflorescence ntawm Don onosma yuav ua tau ob yam yooj yim thiab ob zaug curled, nrog paj ntawm daim ntawv tseeb. Lawv lub khob tsuas yog lanceolate, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dawb lawv muaj ntau lanceolate-linear, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 9 mm, nrog ib tug dav ntawm 1.5 mm. 
Corollas ntawm accrete petals 15-20 mm ntev tab xim nyob rau hauv daj ntseg xim daj. Ntawm tag nrho ib feem, tsuas yog rau cov hniav, lawv yog cov liab qab, tubular-funnel-puab. Flowering yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhov ntev ntawm daim caum yog 6 millimeters, lawv muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsau rau lawv, uas ua rau kom zoo dua rau lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Yim Hli. Kev luam ntawm Don onosma (feem ntau) tshwm sim los ntawm lub seminal txoj kev.
Raws li lub npe ntawm no ntau yam, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom twv raws nraim qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws: nyob ze ntawm lub Don thiab Seversky Donets dej, los yog es nyob rau hauv lawv nruab nrab thiab qis qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, nws yog tseem pom raws ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws Volnovakha thiab Krynka, tab sis qhov ntau ntawm cov kev loj hlob onoma npog tag nrho Donetsk, Kharkiv thiab Lugansk cheeb tsam. Qhov zoo tagnrho substrate rau Don cov qauv ntawm cov qauv cog yuav qhib eroded chalk, limestone thiab marl slopes, as Well as sands, granites, thiab tej zaum cov noog sandstones.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv thiab zaub mov txawv rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub villa, dandelion, cornflower, buttercups, da dej kom zoo, lovage, nivyanik, voronets, rhodiola, soapwort, stonecrop, deviacela, aloe, kalanchoe, rosemary.
Ntau-leaved
Cov tshuaj no yog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 15-30 cm. Nws muaj cov nplooj ntsuab uas muaj cov kab dawb dawb thiab ntse daj. Luam - noob, tab sis noob germination yuav tsis yog hu ua siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau-leaved onosma yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob ze rau ntawm Novorossiysk, nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam Crimean. Kos rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Lavxias Federation ua ib hom teeb meem, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov tib neeg ua haujlwm thiab ib qho chaw nqaim ntawm qhov tob.
Cov nroj tsuag zoo zoo rau limestone, mob rocky slopes thiab pob zeb, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj txog 100-1000 m, saum toj no hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm no onosme, ib tug zoo nkauj vaj lub luag hauj lwm yog muab. 
Dyeing
Lwm cov qoob loo uas muaj ob xyoos, uas yog cov paj ntoo uas muaj txog 20-70 cm. Txhua qhov hnoos qeev muaj ntseg ntau, branching stems uas yog them nrog bristles tag nrho nto (ntev 1-3 hli). Hauv qab no yog cov nplooj, uas ntev ntev li 3-15 cm, nrog ib tug dav ntawm 3-15 hli. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog elongated los yog elongate-spatulate, nrog bristles kawg thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pubescence yog noticeable on lub vas lub ntsiab thiab raws cov sawv ntawm nplooj.
Cov inflorescences ntawm dye onosma yog cov ceg qhuav, cov pedicels ncav cuag ntev ntawm 1-2 hli, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub bracts yuav luag sib raug mus rau qhov ntev ntawm calyx (thawj qhov no piv rau 6-11 hli, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj nce mus txog 12-20 hli). Corolla nce mus txog 8-12, qee zaum 15 hli. Feem ntau nws yog pleev xim rau hauv daj ntseg daj, feem ntau supplemented nrog ntshav spots. Tej zaum nws yuav pub me me los yog me ntsis pubescent, li 1/3 qhov ntev ntawm lub khob. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm tus neeg ceev, 3-4 m nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub blooming ntawm dye ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau hli ntuj, tom qab uas lub nroj tsuag tuag. Luam - tsuas yog noob.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntau yam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv, Crimea, nyob rau hauv ib co chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw Europe ntawm Russia (piv txwv li, nyob hauv thaj tsam Voronezh thiab Belgorod).
Nyeem kuj hais txog kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag: linden, tshauv, Manchurian walnut, elderberry, hawthorn, rosehip, barberry, fir.
Crimean
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no genus, uas yog tsis rau ib yam dab tsi yog sau nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj raws li ib hom kab. Cov nyom no ntev tshaj plaws, zoo li tus so ntawm nws cov neeg txheeb ze, muaj kev tiv thaiv grey pubescence, thiab nws qhov siab yog 40 cm Cov qia qhov yog erect, cov nplooj ntawv nplooj yog lanceolate-nqaim-leaved, txheej txheem. Cov paj daj, zoo ib yam li lub tsho, yog me ntsis pubescent, cov beaters yog cov ua cim los ntawm ib lub tswb zoo li daim ntawv tubular thiab koom ua ke hauv ib qho yooj yim kaus, me ntsis qis qis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm onosma yog sawv cev los ntawm ib cov txiv ntseej greyish. Zoo li ntau lwm tus, cov nroj tsuag blooms los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Crimea yog birthplace ntawm no onosma, tab sis nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. 
Ntau tus pej thuam, uas loj hlob tuaj mus txog 30 cm, yog muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov Crimean. Nws cov paj muaj xim nplua nuj, thiab nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw muaj tawv ncauj pom tseeb. Flowering coincides nrog tsos ntawm paj nyob rau hauv Crimean ntau yam.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsim zoo thiab kev raug mob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab: coltsfoot, calendula, txiv qaub tshuaj, mint, St. John wort, vormwood, ntsim thiab kho, immortelle, ginseng.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub onosma yog siv, vim hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov nplooj, lub stems, thiab lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug heev lig ntxim rau ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev lub cev. Piv txwv, nws txawv qhov pom zoo diuretic, sedative thiab antihypertensive, yog li ntawd yuav normalize ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus mob hlwb, ntshav siab, txo cov permeability thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub vascular-capillary network. Tsis tas li ntawd, onosma muaj qee yam myotropic teebmeem, txo cov laus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab relaxing lawv.
Nyob ntawm seb hom tsob nroj, koj tuaj yeem tham txog ib los yog lwm qhov ntawm nws cov khoom. Yog li, yog tias Crimean ntau yam muaj diuretic thiab sedative teebmeem, ces lub multi nplooj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov lus qhia anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial thiab diuretic thaj chaw.
Muab tag nrho qhov no, nws yog qhov yooj yim twv tias cov nqi tshaj onosma yuav nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub zais zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog teeb meem nrog cov zis, thiab yuav ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa cov leeg tshav mob. 
Daim ntawv thov
Raws li peb tau hais, feem ntau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab onosma yog pom hauv cov tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm nws cov khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia niam tsev zoo siab siv hauv tsev, daws cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Cia peb kawm ntau ntxiv txog txhua txoj hauv kev siv.
Hauv tshuaj
Rau feem ntau cov feem, onosma herb yog heev muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, tab sis hnub no nws yog twb tau mus nrhiav official medicinal npaj, uas kuj muaj xws li no nroj tsuag. Li ntawd, kom npaj cov decoction yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem. mob taub hau, mob ntshav siab thiab nce diuresis, thiab tag nrho koj yuav tsum cia li ncuav 3 tbsp. l tws nroj tsuag 400 ml ntawm dej, boiling qhov sib tov rau tsib feeb rau tsawg kub. Thaum twg lub decoction yog zoo infused (feem ntau yog ob xuab moos yog txaus), nws yuav tsum tau drained thiab consumed ntawm khob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Mob taub hau yuav tiv thaiv nrog kev pab ntawm willow, Indian dos, catnip, nutmeg.
Ua kom zoo sib xws decoction tawm tsam insomnia thiab kub siab Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib tov ntau nroj tsuag, ntxiv rau lub onosme ib tug trans-Ural medicinal qab clover thiab tsib-nplooj ntoos motherwort, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 1: 2 dia thiab ncuav boiling dej (1 khob) rau ob peb teev. Npaj txawb lim thiab siv txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej noj mov peb zaug ib hnub. 
Los ntawm txoj kev, Trans-Ural healers siv tsuas yog hauv zos, trans-Ural onosma nyob rau hauv kev kho, siv nws los tsim decoctions los ntawm yastes thiab nce diuresis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag uas sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob yooj yim pab txo qis ntshav siab, ua rau lub plawv dhia, ua pa tob tob thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kabmob (antipyretic effects).
Koj puas paub? Rau ntev, cov kws kho mob ntawm Siberia tau siv cov infusions ntawm lub simplest onosma nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm concussions, thiab txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia txog cov kev pab ntawm xws li ib txoj kev, muaj kuj muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho mob zoo li no.
Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej
Niaj hnub no, kev siv ntawm onosma nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej tsis yog raws li dav heev rau kev noj qab haus huv cov hom phiaj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco nws cov peev xwm painting. Lub keeb kwm ntawm no nroj tsuag yog zoo ntuj dye, uas koj tau yooj yim ua txhua yam liab.
Viburnum, goldenrod, sage, dawb acacia, veronica, lungwort, thuja, yarrow, meadowsweet, oregano, cinquefoil dawb, eucalyptus, crested hen, arnica, chamomile yog kho zoo rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv gynecology
Nws ntseeg tias onosma tau ntse siv kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem gynecological, uas yog qhov loj vim nws cov diuretic, antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. 
Yog li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm no nroj tsuag koj muaj peev xwm sib ntaus cystitis thiab inflammatory kev xyuam xim hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau hais los yog boil ib tug sib tov ntawm kaum grams qhuav nyom thiab ib khob ntawm kua (noj 2-3 tablespoons txhua txhua 6-8 xuab moos).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj tsob nroj yuav suav tau tias yog ib lub panacea rau kev tshem tawm ntawm ib los yog lwm tus kab mob, yog li ntawd onosma tsis tuaj yeem pom tau tias tsuas yog kho qhov teeb meem mus rau qhov teeb meem gynecological. Tsis tas li, tsis muaj ib qho kev lees paub ntawm nws cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug poj niam siv cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws tus kheej kev pheej hmoo thiab kev raug mob. Tib yam siv rau kev kho mob ntawm oncology.
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj
Txawm tias tag nrho nws cov khoom lam, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, onosma muaj qee yam contraindications rau nws siv. Tias yog vim li cas, ua ntej koj sau ib txoj kev kho mob siv cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej los yog siv yeeb tshuaj raws li nws, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tas li.
Onosma muaj feem xyuam rau ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas dhau sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws txoj kev siv yuav tsum raug zam los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus neeg mob siab rau cov khoom sib cais ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm lub urogenital system, qhov kev npaj ntawm txhua kho infusion yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob, pub kom tus mob ntawm tus mob tsis tau txiav txim tawm. 
Kev sib thooj ua xua thiab kev o ntawm qhov mucous daim nyias nyias yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov kev phiv ntawm kev siv ntawm onosma, tab sis tom kawg yog tus cwj pwm tsuas yog ua dhau los thiab muaj teeb meem loj nrog qee lub nruab nrog cev.
Loj hlob
Thaum koj tau kawm txog qhov zoo ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov no los yog cov nroj tsuag, ntau tus neeg tsuas yog npau suav ntawm kev tau txais xws li "tus pabcuam" ntawm lawv lub cuabyeej, tiamsis nws thiaj li coj nws mus qeeb thiab qhia nws lub peev xwm txhua yam, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev zoo rau qhov no. Onosma tsis yog qhov kev zam ntawm qhov no, yog li cia peb paub txog cov tseev tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av, cog qhov chaw thiab lwm yam qoob loo nta.
Av thiab chiv
Cov av thiab nws cov zaub mov muaj nqis yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej onosma loj hlob. Hauv qhov no peb tham txog ntsws. loamy lossis xau av, nrog nruab nrab los yog qaug zog alkaline thiab cov kua dej zoo.Tus nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb dressings, tab sis kom muaj nws zoo mob nws yog tseem ceeb mus ntxiv slaked txiv qaub rau cov av.
Kawm ntxiv txog av hom, av acidity thiab av deoxidation, thiab cov kua dej.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob onosma yuav yog cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab zoo illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Ntse ntawm cov cua, nrog rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nag lossis daus, muaj peev xwm tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, yog tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau laj kab tawm ntawm cua sab. 
Kub tej yam kev mob
Onosma yim zoo hauv thaj chaw nruab nrabtab sis nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog heev winters yuav tuag. Yog li, thaum caij ntuj sov (nrog kub txog 30 ° C), cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo dua los yog tsawg dua qub, thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum tus pas ntsuas kub poob qis tshaj xoom, nws yuav tsum tau them, ntxiv nrog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (piv txwv, spandex lossis dog dig burlap).
Sowing thiab luam
Onoma luam tawm tau nqa tawm hauv ob qho ntawm ntau txoj kev: los ntawm sowing noob rau hauv av thiab cog pre-npaj cuttings, tejzaum nws txiav los ntawm ib tug qus nroj tsuag. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm cov rooj plaub no yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Noob
Noob tawm lus - qhov yooj yim xaiv tau txais onosma ntawm koj qhov chaw. Ua li no, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los germinate lub seedlings nyob rau hauv cais cais pots, nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, thiab tom qab ntawd cog lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Sowing ntawm noob yog feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siv rau lub hom phiaj no ib lub teeb thiab ntub substrate, tab sis feem ntau lawv cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, uas yog hu ua "ua ntej lub caij ntuj no".
Cuttings
Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov yug me nyuam onosma, los ntawm thawj zaug cog cuttings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Lawv raug txiav tawm nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm thawj ruaj tshav kub thiab rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded qhov chaw, uas yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 10-12 hnub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias rau qhov nruab nrab climatic sawb qhov kev xaiv no tsis zoo dua thawj qhov ib, vim thaum tsis muaj qhov kub txaus, rooting ntawm cov khoom cog yuav yog ib qho teeb meem heev. 
Dej thiab noo noo
Onosma tsis nyiam noo noo, thiab ib qho overabundance ntawm dej nyob rau ntawm hauv paus system tau ua puas nws. Tias yog vim li cas watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub hnub thiaj li hais tias tshaj cov dej noo sai sai evaporated los ntawm cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm lub cev zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm rotting. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn, watering yog txo, thiab nyob rau hauv rainy lub sij hawm nws yog tag nrho txiav tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub koom haum ntawm cov qhov dej yuav pab kom ntxig dej ntau dhau ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Lawv tau khawb hauv qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm lub vaj thiab muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov gravel. Nws yog qhov no tias cov dej yuav ntws, tawm hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag si tauv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Onosma yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog "kev noj qab haus huv" thiab thaum nws loj hlob hauv ib lub vaj, cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob tsis txaus ntshai rau nws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj mob, lub nroj tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam aphid thiab whiteflytua cov ntoo saplings los yog cuttings nrog leaflets uas twb tau tshwm sim.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog whitefly thiab aphids.
Kev npaj ntawm tseem ceeb raw cov ntaub ntawv
Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog kev npaj thiab siv, yuav ua tau zoo heev, tom qab tag nrho, paj, nplooj, thiab stems muaj ib tug zoo Tshuag ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj rau lub cev. Onosma kev pib yuav pib koom nrog lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab riot nroj tsuag, tuaj tos rau hnub no qhuav thiab tsis muaj cua hlob. Ziab ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv khaws yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw tsaus, zoo qhov chaw, tom qab uas nws muab tso rau hauv hnab ntawv thiab sab laug hauv qhov dej khov thiab cua qhuav uas muaj qhov nruab nrab kub. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, lub txee lub neej ntawm onosma feem ntau yog txog 1 xyoos. 
Txoj kev siv
Qee cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv tshuaj los ntawm kev siv cov onosma twb tau piav saum toj no, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj ntau yam ntxiv, vim tias nws yog nyob ntawm qhov kev mob nkeeg thiab nws cov yeeb yam. Nov yog qee cov kev siv ntau rau cov nroj tsuag no.
Tshem tawm ntawm kub cev thiab yooj yim qhov khiav kub siab ib qho Infusion los ntawm ib tug tablespoon ntawm crushed onosma thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej yuav pab, uas tom qab tov yog tso rau infuse rau ob lub sij hawm. Lub cuab tam tiav yog lim, thiab tom qab ntawd consumed los ntawm 1-2 tbsp. diav ua ntej noj mov.
Nrog infertility cov poj niam raug qhia kom siv cov nroj tsuag uas tau ua av los ua hmoov. Rau qhov kawg no, qhuav qhov ntawm onosma yog kis los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder (ua ke nrog sprigs), thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub hmoov tiav lawm peb zaug ib hnub ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, ua ntej-sib xyaw nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu. 
Tau kawg, qee cov zaub mov txawv tam sim ntawd pab daws qhov teeb meem, thiab ib tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob loj dua, siv kev pab onosma nkaus xwb li kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis paub meej los ntawm qhov kawg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muab cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab rau cov tib neeg lub cev, yog li, tom qab sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg cov tshuaj noj.
