Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm Gina soob ntau yam: cultivation thiab kab tua kab, lws suav yees duab thiab ntau yam zoo

Muaj coob tus gardeners yog sim mus nrhiav tau tshaj plaws thiab undemanding tu hom lws suav, tiv taus cov kab mob loj. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshiab ntawm European yug me nyuam yog nruab nrab-lub caij Gina soob.

Vim nws cov yeeb yam, nws nyiam ib qho dav thiab qhov koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua teb. Vim li cas nws tsim nyog cov neeg txoj kev hlub? Lo lus teb yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, uas koj yuav pom tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Peb kuj yuav ua kom paub txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob thiab kev saib xyuas, kev muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txiv lws suav "Gina": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Cia peb pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lws suav "Gina". Nws tau rho tawm tsis ntev los no, tab sis twb tau txais ntau qhov koob meej thiab muaj koob meej. Tus nroj tsuag yog luv luv, determinant, medium-nplooj ntoos. Lub shrub tsis txheem, txog li 50-60 cm siab, muaj peb stems loj hlob los ntawm hauv paus nws tus kheej. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ib tug garter, tsim, pasynkovaniya.

Qhov ntau ntawm txiv lws suav "Gina" yog loj-fruited, nruab nrab-ripening, los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj sprouts mus rau tag nrho ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 110-120 hnub dhau. Thawj txhuam pib tau ntub saum toj tshaj 8 daim ntawv, so - tom qab 1-2 nplooj ntawv.

Zoo li feem ntau cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob, nws yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis kuj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev thermophilic, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nws muaj peev xwm yuav cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless ncees.

Kev txom nyem los ntawm kub kub, yog li thaum tsaws rau hauv av qhib, nws yuav tsum xav tau ib ntus chaw nyob ib ntus.

Lub Bush yog resistant mus lig blight, verticillosis, fusarium, paus rot, TMM. Tej zaum yuav raug tawm tsam kab tsuag. Muaj kuj yog ib daim ntawv cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag: Gina TST. Nws bred me ntsis tom qab, Moscow lub tuam txhab agricultural "Search".

Txiv lws suav ntawm Gina ntau yam yog hloov, me ntsis flattened on to top, ntawm ib tug ci xim liab, loj, me ntsis ribbed, weighing txog 200-300 grams. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 6-8. Feem ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom qhuav ib lws suav yog 5%.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, ntom. Lub saj yog qab zib, qab ntxiag, nrog me ntsis qaub. Cov nqaij yog fleshy, mos, muaj ntxhiab thiab muaj kua. Txiv lws suav ntawm zoo heev zoo, txawm, zoo nkauj. Zoo zam ntev kev thauj mus los, ntev cia.

Yog hais tias cov txiv lws suav no muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim sterile, nruj nreem nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv txias, ces lawv yuav khaws lawv cov freshness, tsos thiab saj txog li peb lub hlis. Nrog khaws cia, txiv lws suav tsis poob lawv cov kev lag luam zoo thiab saj zoo rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev. Fruiting ntev, tsis yog zoo siab, ncav us txog. Txog li 3-5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib qho txhuam.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom.

Peb tseem yuav qhia rau koj txog txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lig blight thiab kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticilliasis.

Diam duab

Thiab tam sim no peb muab rau saib duab ntawm Gina lws suav ntau yam.

Yam ntxwv

Gina yog hom Dutch. Gina tau muab tso rau hauv lub Xeev Npe ntawm lub Lavxias Tebchaws hauv xyoo 2000 rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv ib ntus zaj duab xis tsev. Cultivation ntawm Gina txiv lws suav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova. Nws muaj nws zoo nkauj tsis muaj vaj tse, nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Cov mob nyhav dua zuj zus yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo.

Txiv lws suav ntawm universal lub sij hawm: remarkably yog haum rau qhuav ntawm kua txiv, ketchup, muab tshuaj txhuam. Yuav siv tau rau cov khoom qab zib, pickles. Vim hais tias ntawm daim tawv, tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv yog cov ntau siv rau canning, pickling.

Qhov ntau yam yog heev tsim. Nrog tu, raws sij hawm watering, fertilizing, los ntawm ib Bush tau sau txog li 3-4 kg ntawm loj, delicious txiv lws suav. Gina yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws loj-fruited lws suav ntau yam ntawm European xaiv.

Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Nws qhov zoo:

• unpretentiousness;
• lub caij nyoog ntev;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
• cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
• siab yield;
• zoo saj;
• zoo thauj, ua kom zoo;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm ripening;
• tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab laim.

Txais:

• Bush yuav raug tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag;
• suffers los ntawm kub extremes.

Zoo haum rau beginners pib xyaum ua gardeners uas tsis muaj txaus kev paub nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no qoob loo.

Ntaus zuj zus

Qee cov tub lag luam cog qoob loo hais tias ntau yam yog nruab nrab lub caij. Lwm tus neeg sau txog thaum ntxov. Rau cov huab cua txawv txawv, lub sij hawm ripening yuav txawv ntawm 85 rau 120 hnub. Nrog tsev xog paj cultivation, ripening tseem yuav thaum ntxov.

Cov txiv lws suav no pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau cog los ntawm seedlings. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob rau seedlings yuav kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis.

Hais txog tag nrho cov tau txoj kev loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv:

• loj tuaj hauv twists;
• nyob rau hauv ob keeb kwm;
• hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj;
• tsis muaj tus picks;
• ntawm kev siv tshuab suav;
• hauv cov hwj;
• nyob rau hauv peat pots;
• tsis muaj av.

Cog tsuaj kom sov tsawgYog li ntawd, lub bushes yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li tsuas yog tom qab cov av yog tag nrho rhuab, nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.

Rau apt. m qhov chaw 3-4 nroj tsuag. Mus txog thaum lawv tau txais zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv lub sij hawm ntiag tug rau kev them nyiaj yug. Xa los yog tsim ib tug Bush yog tsis tsim nyog. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws yog pom zoo kom ntom nrog ib tug garter, thiaj li hais tias bushes nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nteg rau hauv av. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kev ziab tawm.

Kev kho mob rau no lws suav yog yooj yim: watering, loosening cov av, pub, weeding. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau noj ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tom qab 10 hnub, txoj kev rov ua dua. Qhov thib peb pub mis - tom qab 2 lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab 20 hnub - plaub.

Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

• Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
• Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
• Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm flowering shrubs watered txog 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Watering nce nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Gina yog kiag li resistant rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tab sis qee zaus nws muaj peev xwm yuav tawm tsam los ntawm pests: aphids, wireworms, cedar beetles, grubs.

Pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm aphids rau ntawm nplooj yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Daim ntawv yog them nrog kua nplaum, curls, hloov daj. Nyob ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua neeg (pov thawj ntawm dos tev, qij, wormwood los yog luam yeeb, dej soap).

Yog tias muaj ntau ntau yam kab tsuag, ces cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag yuav tau tuaj yeem tawm tsam. (Phaw, Phyto ua liaj ua teb, Proteus, Karate). Wireworm, Medvedka, thiab Khrushchi mev nyob rau hauv txheej sab saum toj ntawm av, rhuav tshem lub hauv paus system. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob, thiab txawm tias kev tuag ntawm ib tsob nroj.

Cov kab tsuag tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm qhov dav dav thiab qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws nres loj hlob, fades, nplooj tig daj, poob tawm. Tsuas yog ua nrog tshuaj yuav pab tau ntawm no: Zemlin, Medvetoks, Corado, Antikhrushch, Konfidor.

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm gardeners, Gina lws suav - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshiab ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom loj hlob, tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus nplua nuj ntawm cov txiv lws suav zoo nkauj uas zoo heev.