Ntau yam ntawm liab-cheeked apricot ntawm ntau ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm loj thiab fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj txawv liab liab sab thiab ib qho indescribably Sweet, alluring ntxhiab. Xws li cov qoob loo yuav yooj yim heev tsis yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub rooj, tab sis lawv yuav yeej yog kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog unpretentious txaus kom zoo dua loj hlob apricot seedlings Red-cheeked, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam ntawm cov nuances, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam
Cov keeb kwm ntawm no ntau yam yog tsis paub tseeb, txawm tias muaj pov thawj tias xaiv ntawm ntau yam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Nikitsky Botanical Garden rov qab nyob rau hauv 1947, thaum nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev register. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tias vim muaj ib tug zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom, lub Red-cheeked apricot ntau yam ua lub progenitor rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam uas kuj nrov thiab nyiam gardeners nrog lawv endurance, saj thiab high yield.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Apricot txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm ib puag ncig (Qee zaus cordate) cov duab thiab loj loj. Lawv qhov hnyav, raws li txoj cai, nce mus txog 60 g Ib qho yeeb yam ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yog qhov sib txawv nrawm. Cov kab txig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim pleev xim rau xim liab nrog cov nplua nuj liab, uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Lub pulp ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb thiab kev sib tw. Lub saj yog qab zib, nrog sau ntawv ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo. Cov pob txha Red-cheeked yog tsob ntoo txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ceg ntev ntev. Qhov siab, raws li txoj cai, nce 4 meters, txawm li cas los, hauv kev xyaum, cov kws qhia pom zoo kom tsim ib tug crown rau lawv tus kheej kom qhov siab tsis tshaj 3 meters, qhov no ua rau cov ceg ntoo qis dua. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev kho cov ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Liab-cheeked apricot seedlings yog ncaj resistant mus rau hnyav mob, uas txhais tau hais tias lub neej ntawm ib tsob ntoo feem ntau ncav 50 xyoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo ntawm Krasnoshcheky:
- kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings;
- siab yield;
- tau txais thawj cov qoob loo uas twb tau 2-3 xyoos tom qab tuag lawm;
- qhov ntau yam yog ywj siab thiab tsis nyob ntawm qhov pollination los ntawm lwm yam ntoo;
- vim lig flowering, tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo tsis nyob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts;
- favorably yuav siv paus thiab tsim nyob rau ntau yam xau;
- tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev nce ntxiv mus rau drought thiab Frost;
- tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas tas li.
- txawm tias qhov tsis kam mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog feem ntau raug rau tus kab mob;
- qhov kev xeeb txob rau cov thooj av ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob los ntawm cov kabmob;
- hlob tsis zoo thiab txi txiv ntoo hauv cov lowlands;
- nyob ntawm ntau lub hnub ci thiab sov so.
Kom cog qoob loo
Xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov kev mob ntawm kev ua ub no, kev loj hlob zoo thiab loj hlob fruiting nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb thiab decisive cov uas yog qhov tseeb cog ntawm seedling. Muaj coob tus gardeners paub nyob rau hauv dav dav yuav ua li cas cog ib apricot nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov lus qhia qhia yuav tso cai rau cog cov apricot kom raug thiab rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub, thiab ib tug novice gardener. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Nws yuav luag tsis paub txog cov qoob loo, lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm qhov sapling thaum muas, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm los kos cov lus xaus txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev muaj peev xwm siv sij hawm hauv paus hauv lub cuab yeej, uas yog tus txiav txim siab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov mob ntawm lub pob tw thiab bark - lub muaj tawg thiab tsaus me ntsis qhia qhov mob ntawm seedling. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog me me, tab sis muaj zog. Qaug zog thiab nyias keeb kwm - ib qho taw qhia tias tsob ntoo yuav siv paus nyuaj heev thiab ntev. Thaum muas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog zoo dua los xaiv seedlings nrog me buds. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tseem ceeb heev, tab sis, raws li ib txoj cai, tus qauv seedling ncav 70 cm.
Koj puas paub? Kev paub cov neeg ua teb feem ntau tuaj yeem cog cov qoob loo ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub pob txha yog feem ntau nws cov germination. Feem ntau, qhov tawm los ntawm xws li ib tsob ntoo yog tsis tsuas yog tsis inferior mus rau ib tug dog dig seedling, tab sis kuj ntau siab dua.
Kev xaiv tsev kawm thiab kev cai av
Los cog qoob loo ntawm Krasnoshcheshky ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv me ntsis sublime, zoo lit thiab reliably tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog gusty cua. Tsob ntoo yog heev hnub-hlub, yog li ib qho chaw rau apricot yuav tsum tau xaiv raug rho tawm, deb ntawm tus so ntawm lub vaj - yog li lub sapling yuav tsis nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab yuav tau txais ib qho nyiaj txaus ntawm teeb. Tsob ntoo, nruab nrab tau txais tshav kub thiab lub hnub, muab ib tug loj qoob loo thiab tsuas yog hloov tsheb muaj zog frosts. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo compensates rau drought tsis kam ntawm liab-cheeked ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau heev noo noo yog detrimental rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo ntawm no ntau yam. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog high humidity thiab frequent torrential rains. Yog li, ib tug apricot seedling cog nyob rau hauv ib tug lowland, thawj zaug yuav luag ib txwm mus rau kev tuag los ntawm sib cav tswv yim ntawm hauv paus system.
Cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum xoob thiab lub teeb, ua ntej fertilized. Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, nws yog ntshaw kom muab cov kua faj. Nws yog noteworthy tias hauv paus system ntawm apricot, raws li ib txoj cai, yog ob peb zaug loj tshaj lub crown, vim uas qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 4-5 meters.
Txoj kev npaj tsaws
- pom zoo qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv - 65 x 65 x 65 cm;
- tsis tas, lub ntiaj teb npaj rau kev rov qab yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov hauv paus, pob zeb thiab ntom pieces;
- Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ntsev thiab ntsev dlaws nkag mus rau hauv av, uas inevitably txo lub fertility ntawm seedling.
- Lub qhov taub ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov teeb tsa yog dug tawm.
- Faj yog pw rau hauv nws qab (gravel cov kab ke, crushed pob zeb, universal kua).
- Cov dej los saum toj no tau ntim nrog ib txheej me me (tsis pub tshaj 10 cm) ntawm cov av, ntoo tshauv, humus, ammonium nitrate (los yog lwm cov pob zeb hauv av organic).
- Fertilized txheej los tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm nrog chiv los ntawm saum toj no yog sau nrog huv av (zoo dub av).
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev nqis tes ua cov kauj ruam
Qhov tseeb cog yog ib guarantee ntawm active kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedling, thiab raws li ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug zoo me me sau.
Cov kab sib chaws ntawm qhov sib lawv liag yog raws li nram no:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum khawb thiab npaj qhov landing qhov.
- Ib tug apricot seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab faus rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub caj dab hauv paus yog me ntsis hauv av hauv theem.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npog cov ntoo nrog av ua ntej los ntawm Upper txheej, thiab tsuas yog ces los ntawm lub hauv qab.
- Tom qab qhov aub tsiv tau poob pw tsaug zog, cov av nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo compacted los ntawm tej txhais tau tias ntawm tes los yog nrog taw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los condense los ntawm tus sawv ntawm aub tsiv rau nws qhov chaw, uas yog, ntawm seedling.
- Raws li ib tug ntawm compaction, cov av yuav ntws ib tug me ntsis - qhov theem ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau sib npaug nrog kev pab ntawm hauv av los ntawm aub tsiv los yog nyob rau hauv zaj lus uas nyob ib sab.
- Cog ib tug seedling xaus nrog watering tsob ntoo ntawm hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 25-30 liv.
- Thawj noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsis ntxov tshaj ib lub lim tiam tom qab, thaum tsob ntoo pib qoob.
Kev kho mob rau apricot seedlings
Red-cheeked apricot seedlings tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb tswm seeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws tus mob tsis tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, tab sis kuj ua ntej frosts. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib sapling yuav tsum tau mulched tsis tu ncua. Cov txheej txheem no tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias cov av yuav xoob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tseg ib qho txaus ntawm ya raws, uas yog vim li cas cov hauv paus hniav yog yuam kom saib cov dej nyob hauv ntxaum txheej ntxiv. Yog li, mulching txhawb lub hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling. Muaj zog cov hauv paus hniav - ib qho kev pov hwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev loj hlob thiab cov kav ntev ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum raug tuav pov hwm. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau thiab nplua mias, nce qhov ntim thiab sij hawm ntawm kev ywg dej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub yas tawv sib dhos, thiab txo nws lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hloo cov xim paj daj-plhws tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm kev hlub ntawm ntau yam rau dej, lub sapling, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem, tab sis xws li dej yuav tsim kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj tua uas yuav siv lub hwj chim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo, uas yuav inevitably cuam tshuam kev loj hlob tus nqi thiab tawm los.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thawj wintering ntawm saplings, thaum tsob ntoo tau tsis tau ua muaj zog, txawm lub caij ntuj no-hardiness ntawm Red-cheeked ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog burlap los yog tuab ntaub.
Ua seedlings ntau yam Krasnoshcheky crown yog tsim ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, pruning tsis nqi nws. Thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm seedling, tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam. Yog tias tawg lawm, lawv yuav tsum raug kho nrog ua teb ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tsob ntoo, tsis muaj zog, feem ntau mob thiab / los yog tawm tsam cov cab. Qhov no yog pom los ntawm cov xim av, cov kab mob, cov kab nrib pleb, cov nplooj thiab lwm yam. Nyob ntawm cov teeb meem pom, qia tuaj yeem kho nrog vaj teb, Bordeaux sib tov, los yog tooj liab raws cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb.
Tag nrho cov hais txog kev saib xyuas ntawm liab-cheeked apricot
Raws li hais dhau los, qhov liab-cheeked apricot seedlings yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob. Ua ke nrog high yields, qhov no ntau yam tseem ceeb rau nws tseem ceeb Frost tsis kam thiab drought tsis kam. Yuav kom tau ib lub siab tawm ntawm cov ntoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob, nws yog txaus los ua raws li cov cai thiab cov kev pom zoo hais txog cov ntsiab ntawm kev saib xyuas: watering, fertilizer thiab pruning.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Lub ntuj qhuav heev los ntawm Krasnoshchy ntau yam zoo heev, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm peb kev nyab xeeb yog tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd Kev tsob ntoo yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txwv tsis pub, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau txais ib qho dej txaus, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub raum yuav nres. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - ib feem los yog tiav tsis muaj sau. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub zaus ntawm watering yuav tsum tau txo, ua lawv heev rau cov hnub qhuav, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, ntau noo noo prolongs kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas muaj peev xwm kuj adversely cuam tshuam qhov tawm los.
Yuav ua li cas pub apricot
Qhov liab-cheeked apricot ntau yam yog heev muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab yog nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, yog li txhua txhua gardener, tsis muaj kev zam, nrhiav kom tau txais siab tshaj plaws ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog kom dej kom tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj yuav tsum fertilize nws nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm nrog tshwj xeeb sib xyaw.
Thawj zaug apricot pub yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum cog: rau lub hom phiaj no, humus thiab / los yog ib lub complex ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av organic chiv raug ntxiv rau cov av ntawm cog cog. Tom qab, nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize apricots tom qab so lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, uas yog, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Nws yog noteworthy tias rau ib tug apricot lub nyob tus yeees ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum multi-feem thiab muaj xws li tsis tsuas humus, tab sis kuj mineral mixtures uas muaj nitrogenous tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam ntawm apricot Liab-cheeked nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pub nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias lub keeb yuav tsis txaus, tsob ntoo yuav pib loj hlob qub, qhuav tawm thiab inevitably tuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog fertilizing nrog complex compositions ntawm chiv muaj poov tshuaj, manganese thiab boron.
Cov cai tswjfwm rau kev txiavtxim
Nyuj fruiting apricots tshwm sim rau caij nyoog txhua xyoo, flowering (bouquet) ceg thiab spur. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub ntsiab ceg ntawm tsob ntoo (skeletal) pib liab qab, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam lub qoob loo ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo. Vim li no, raws li txoj cai, qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm buds yog nyob rau tshiab txhua xyoo tua. Cultivation ntawm Red-cheeked apricot yuav ntau dua yog tias koj nquag prune ntawm tsob ntoo. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov laus, qhuav thiab puas ceg. Nws yog noteworthy tias kws txawj pom zoo kom pruning thiab perennial ceg nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tua, tab sis qaug tawm los.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub flowering apricot, foliage thiab loj ceg tau txais zaub mov nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, tsuas yog tom qab saturation ntawm uas kua txiv tuaj txog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog li, pruning ntawm qub ceg stimulates cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab, vim li ntawd, lawv cov kev loj hlob thiab loj hlob tsim tau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning yog xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov paj ntoo yog tsim thiab muaj zog, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim tso txoj cai no. Nws yog ntshaw kom txiav ceg mus txog rau lub pob tw loj ntawm ib tsob ntoo los yog mus rau ciam ntawm ib tug qauv bud. Tom qab cov pob txha, qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm yog xav kom kho tau nrog ib lub pob zeb hauv av (kom ceev ceev), thiab kom pub tag nrho cov ntoo.Ripening thiab ntxawm
Cov tawm los ntawm apricot Liab-cheeked nyob ntawm loj nyob rau qhov tseeb cog thiab kev kho mob rau seedling. Txawm li cas los xij, yog txhua yam tau ua kom raug, qhov no yuav ua rau koj xav tau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening pib los ntawm ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog ntev heev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce lub zaus ntawm cov nqi. Nyob rau ntawm high yields, nws yog ib advisable kom sau apricots 3-4 lub sij hawm. Tsaug rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau tsis tsuas yog los nce lub tagnrho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab harvesting, tab sis kuj los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv cov cia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm apricot rau ib tsob ntoo tsis txhob txhawj txog thaum tib lub sij hawm, ntxiv ntsuab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntsiab sau. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev torn, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab hnub ci qhov chaw, muaj peev xwm mus rau ripen tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg cov qoob qis tsuas tev tawm thiab ploj.
Wintering apricot ntau Red-cheeked
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Krasnoshcheky ntau yam yog yuav luag tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau no tsim tsob ntoo kom yooj yim hloov tej yam kub tee, txawm mus txog 30 degrees ntawm Frost. Hais rau tsob ntoo kom yooj yim nyiaj lub caij ntuj no, nws yog txaus rau fertilize cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw nplua lig nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab mulch nws.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, txawm qhov tsis kam, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog yog tseem nqi tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost. Ua kom yooj yim txaus. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj zog ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav tsum tau pub lub sapling thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom nteg me me ntawm quav nyab los yog spruce ceg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw los tiv thaiv hauv paus system los ntawm khov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev frosts, lub seedling nws tus kheej thiab ib tug me me piece ntawm av ib ncig nws yuav them nrog daim ntaub tuab kom tsis txhob khov.
Ntau yam qoob loo uas yog Red-cheeked yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau txhua tus gardener, uas cia nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv zog thiab peev kom tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo kawg sau ntawm six, loj, fragrant apricots, tab sis kuj yog tiag tiag yog vim li cas rau kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv.
