Daj daylily yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntev, uas paub tsis tsuas yog nyob hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tuaj yeem cog tsis yog los ntawm cov kws paub txog gardeners, tab sis kuj los ntawm leej twg. Paj yuav tuaj yeem kho vaj tsev, chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Qee lub sij hawm daylily hloov daj, lub hav txwv poob nws qhov txaus nyiam, txuas ntxiv mus rau tawg thiab tag dries tawm. Yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no?
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov teeb meem?
Daylily nrog cov paj daj tau tshwm sim nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe ntau dua 300 xyoo dhau los thiab thawj lub npe tso npe paj zoo nkauj nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1892. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov tub yug tsiaj tau pib muaj ntau dua 80,000 cov ntau hom tshiab.
Daj hnub
Cia li niaj hnub ziab tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo. Tsuas yog qee tus tsiaj ntawv xov tooj uas tau bred los ntawm microclonal hais tawm yog li kev xav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog rau tsob nroj, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw av, saib qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab tso dej. Tus neeg muag khoom, raws li txoj cai, tshaj tawm tag nrho cov nuances hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub paj.
Daylily hloov daj yuav ua li cas? Yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum ua kom zoo;
- cov av yog fertile, xoob thiab nrog ib theem nruab nrab ntawm acidity;
- dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm rhuab hauv lub hnub lossis dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- Ua ntej pib lub caij cog qoob loo, tsob ntoo yog pub nrog nitrogen fertilizing, thaum lub sij hawm paj - poov tshuaj-phosphorus-nitrogen, thiab tom qab tawg paj - poov tshuaj-phosphorus.
Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm daylily nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kab tsis tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo los ntawm kev ywg dej hnyav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub! Daylily tsis yooj yim thev taus kis kab mob thiab fungal. Tau tshem lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Tus mob tsob nroj
Tshaj dhau lossis tsis muaj dej noo
Muaj ntau tus neeg ua teb muaj lus nug: vim li cas cov daylily nplooj tig daj thiab ua dab tsi hauv qhov no? Feem ntau qhov kev xeeb txob no tshwm sim vim muaj dej noo ntau heev thiab yuav kom zam dhau qhov no, ua ntej txhua yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw cog khoom. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws tau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw uas theem dej yog qis dua 1 meter, vim tias keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nkag rau qhov tob ntawm 50 cm.
Watering daylilies yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum nws pom tau tias lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws tau qhuav lawm. Yog tias me ntsis xoob hauv av, nws pom tau tias nws tau qhuav ntau dua 3 cm hauv qhov tob - qhov no yog lub teeb liab rau kev ua dej.
Ua kom cov av noo ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau nplooj yellowness ntawm nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua hloov mus rau +18 ℃, uas nyob rau hauv lem provokes rotting ntawm hauv paus system. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov av noo, slugs tseem tuaj yeem pom tias noj cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau cov buds puas.
Yog tias tsis muaj dej noo txaus, qhov kawg ntawm nplooj pib qhuav tawm, vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kua uas tsim nyog rau lub cev ntawm cov ntoo. Cov hlwb maj mam pib poob dej noo thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis yog inhibited.
Tsis pub mis
Vim li cas cov hnub ci ho tig pob cov nplooj ntsuab? Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev pub mis tsis raws cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pub nws rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, vim hais tias ntxiv paj yuav vam khom qhov no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob overdo nws, vim hais tias ib qho dhau ntawm nitrogen fertilizer yuav ua rau lub hav zoov loj hlob zoo heev, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov lej thiab lawv cov loj.
Kev tu cov nroj tsuag
Yog tias cov av rau cog tsob tsob ntoo yog qhov av nplaum heev, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawg nws nrog xuab zeb, peat, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso dej. Yog tias cov av muaj acidic - nws tsim nyog rau cov kua qaub, yog tias tsis yog - muaj cov ntxhia txaus thiab cov hmoov tshauv.
Ib qho laj thawj nquag rau yellowing ntawm qis nplooj ntawm daylily yog qhov tsis muaj magnesium, vim qhov ntawd qhov teeb meem maj mam kis thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nplooj ua ntu qeeb, puas yooj yim thiab thaj chaw necrotic yuav pom.
Tseem Ceeb! Ua ntej pib cog rau hnub daylily nws pom zoo kom dhau cov av rau kev soj ntsuam, vim tias tsis muaj boron thiab hlau hauv nws yuav ua rau yellowing ntawm nplooj.
Cov kab mob
Daylily kab mob yog tsawg. Yeej daylily - ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua kom raws sij hawm tshem tawm cov inflorescences uas tau qhuav, vim hais tias cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntau yog cog rau lawv.
Cag cuav
Hauv qhov no, cov nplooj pib qhuav, muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw tshwm sim, thiab cov hauv paus hniav lawv tus kheej, yog tias lawv tau khawb, ua mos. Thaum cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, tsob nroj yuav tsum tau khawb thiab tuav 15 feeb hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab tom qab ntawd ziab hauv tshav.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm Bush
Tsob ntoo txaij
Kev kis mob fungal tshwm sim. Nplooj dhau los ua kab txaij thiab xim av tshwm. Tus nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis tuag, tab sis cov nplooj pib poob. Hauv qhov no, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau kho nrog 0.2% ntawm kev daws ntawm baseazole.
Cov tsos ntawm xeb
Blotches nrog cov hmoov daj tau tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nplooj nplooj zeeg thiab lub paj nres.
Chlorosis
Yog hais tias daylily tig daj - dab tsi txhua txhua gardener paub dab tsi ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Feem ntau cov teebmeem no tau rhaub kom tsis muaj chlorophyll. Yellowness tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho chaw xwb, lossis kis thoob plaws ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, cov nroj tsuag tuag kiag li, tab sis tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum nrog chlorosis nrog lub ntuj tuag ntawm nplooj.
Ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb ua rau chlorosis yog:
- cov av yog oversaturated nrog txiv qaub nrog tsis muaj hlau;
- kev tsis zoo ntawm cov hauv paus;
- ntau dhau los lossis tsis muaj dej noo;
- toxicity ntawm tshuaj tua kab.
Chaw Txom Nyem
Cov kab xim av pom rau ntawm cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nplooj nplooj siab dub pib dub. Txij li thaum tus kab mob tuag taus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho thiab yog tias pom tias mob tsob nroj tawg, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tam sim ntawd.
Tsaus grey
Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov huab cua nag, thaum muaj dej noo ntau hauv cov av. Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog qhov muaj cov txhauv nyob ze nruab hnub. Cov xim grey pib tshwm nrog nplooj, uas tau them ua ntej nrog cov xim daj tsaus nti, thiab tom qab ntawd xim av.
Tus Kab Mob Tshaj Plaws - Daj Daj
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv! Yog tias huab cua noo qhov siab, ces pwm yuav tshwm rau saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw tsim.
Yog tias pom muaj tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev tshem cov nplooj uas raug cuam tshuam thiab kho cov tsob ntoo nrog kua 1% Bordeaux kua (lossis ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm fundazole).
Lub cev pwm
Nws cuam tshuam rau nruab hnub nrig, vim li ntawd, nplooj pib pib ua xim daj tam sim ntawd. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tus kabmob yog yellowing ntawm cov ntoo thiab ua rau lub cev ntuag ntawm qhov kav. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Kab Tsuag
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj tus mob daylily thiab pib tawm tsam lawv. Kab tsuag ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub hav txwv yeem, ntawm cov dos uas muaj kab, muv, hnoos, thiab yoov tshaj cum feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kom tshem tau lawv, lawv siv tshuaj tua kab uas nkag rau hauv lawv lub cev thaum noj zaub nplooj. Cov tswv teb pom zoo kom siv cov nyiaj confidor, zenith, actar, tus thawj coj.
Kev tiv thaiv kev daj thiab kom qhuav
Nws yog to taub vim li cas cov nplooj ntawm daylilies hloov daj, tab sis yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm teeb meem? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb yog los tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag xwm yeem, soj ntsuam nws cov tsos, pub raws sijhawm thiab nqa kev tiv thaiv thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub caij cog qoob loo thiab tawg paj.
Tseem Ceeb! Nws yuav tsum nyob rau nruab nrab watered daylily nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tiv thaiv waterlogging ntawm av.
Daylilies dai tsis tsuas rau tus kheej thaj av, tab sis tseem chaw ua si, vaj thiab lwm qhov chaw. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag pib tig daj kom paub zoo - qhov no yog thawj lub tswb ceeb toom kom ntsuas kev ntsuas kom paub qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab rhuav tshem.
