Imperial grouse yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshaj plaws hauv ib lub paj paj: nws cov paj thiab xim zoo nkauj nyiam mloog, thiab pubescence nrog ntsuab nplooj ntawm qhov chaw sab saum toj zoo li tuft ntawm ib tus noog sov. Thiab nws yog kev txaj muag thaum qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawd tsis tswj kom pom. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov laj thawj thiab tshem tawm lawv.
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj flowering nyob rau hauv Hazel grouse
Txawm hais tias unpretentiousness ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txoj kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, hazel grouse yog qhov muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav tau muab zais hauv qhov chaw yuav tsaws, nyob rau hauv kev mob ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kub tsis txias.
Cuam Tshuam Imperial - lub paj zoo nkauj thiab ci
Kab tsuag thiab nroj tsuag kab mob
Royal, lossis imperial, hazel grouse - ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsis kam mus rau cov nroj tsuag pests. Feem ntau lawv cog puag ncig cov qoob loo ntau yam los tiv thaiv cov kab los ntawm ntau cov kab thiab cov nas. Tab sis txawm tias cov paj zoo li ntawd nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb muaj lawv cov kev qaug zog. Cov no suav nrog ob hom kab: lily beetles thiab rattles. Cov kab tsuag no yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog lawv cov kab menyuam, uas zoo siab noj nplooj.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm lawv tshwm sim hauv peb qib:
- ua ntej, tag nrho cov neeg laus pom ntawm cov ntoo sib sau ua ke;
- tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov nplooj nrog larvae raug tshem tawm;
- ntawm qhov kawg, tus nroj tsuag yog kho los ntawm txhua txoj kev tawm tsam nplooj ntoos-noj kab tsuag.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi tsuas yog rau rot, uas settles nyob rau grouse tubers. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau nws cov tsos yog ntau av noo noo thiab stagnation ntawm dej. Cov phiajcim sab nraud yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo - yog tias koj khawb cov noob, koj tuaj yeem pom lub foci ntawm rot rau nws. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog ua tib zoo txiav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag teev, kev txiav yog kho, thiab tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yog ua tib zoo ziab.
Ib lub fungicide lossis ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese yog qhov zoo rau kev ua, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sprinkle qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav nrog tshauv.
Tseem Ceeb! Tom qab ziab, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem rov cog dua, tab sis nws zoo dua los xaiv lwm qhov chaw rau cog kom thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Ceg cov kab tsuag - cov kab lily
Qhov loj me me qhov muag teev imperial grouse
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas imperial grouse tsis tawg yog qhov me me ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Lawv qhov kev pom zoo rau qhov kev loj hlob zoo, kev txhim kho thiab tawg paj ntawm tsob ntoo tsis yog tsawg dua 5 cm. Yog tias lub qhov cub me dua, ces cov kiav txhab hazel tsuas yuav loj tuaj, nce mus rau lawv cov huab hwm coj thiab tsis siv sij hawm rau kev tso cov paj kom txog rau thaum lub taub loj me. Yog li ntawd, cog cov qhov muag me me, tsis suav nrog lawv qhov kev pib ntxov ntxov - feem ntau koj yuav tau tos ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos.
Kev kho cov dos tsis muaj tseeb
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas lub xim av grouse tsis tawg yog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Qee cov vaj loog loj hlob cov paj no hauv ib qho chaw ib xyoos dhau ib xyoos, tsis tas khawb thiab rov cog dua. Vim tias qhov no, dhau sijhawm (tom qab kwv yees 2-4 xyoos) cov qij pib loj dua me, muab ntau, thiab cov paj tsis tshwm.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no, lub qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau khawb tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv cov qia dries - qhov no kwv yees li thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli lossis pib lub Yim Hli. Cov qij yog ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, tshem qhov chaw qhuav thiab qhov chaw nrog foci ntawm lwj, tom qab ntawd ntxuav hauv kev daws tsis muaj zog manganese, thiab tom qab ntawd ziab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau 10-14 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov qij txav mus rau hauv chav sov thiab qhuav.
Tseem Ceeb! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ib ntu yuav xyuas cov qhov muag teev thaum lub sij hawm cia, vim lawv muaj kev paug.
Lub sij hawm ntev cia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv crates nteg nrog straw hauv chav qhuav tsis muaj qhov kub hloov pauv. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no, lub qhov muag teev tuaj yeem pib rot, yog li koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lawv ntau zaus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, kev khaws cia ntev ntev tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsob nroj no, yog li lub qhov muag teev tau cog tom qab ib hlis lossis ob hlis hauv huab cua sov.
Qhov zoo kub rau lub paj paj ntawm thaj av imperial
Feem ntau cov tsiaj ntawm cov pob zeb av ua kom tsis tshua muaj huab cua sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv pib tawm ntawm cov av pib hauv lub Plaub Hlis lub hli dhau los. Txawm tias te, uas tsis yog qhov tsis sib xws rau lub sijhawm no, kev xyaum tsis txhob ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag - txias rau -5 degrees yog yooj yim zam los ntawm thawj qhov kev tua.
Paj buds lawv tus kheej tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntau dua - ntawm +15 degrees. Ntawm chav kawm, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas yog vim li cas imperial hazel grouse tsis tawg lawm yuav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntog tsoo nrog qis dua kub. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag zuj zus khov khov khov thiab, feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem tawg paj rau xyoo tom ntej.
Cog qij ntawm Cov Imperial Thaj Av
Kev tsaws tsis yog ntawm imperial grouse
Txhawm rau kom muaj lub paj zoo nkauj no kom txaus siab nrog nws qhov kev ci ntsa iab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vaj thiab cog cov qhov muag teev kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov av, lub teeb nrawm, qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau qhov loj me ntawm lub qhov muag teev thiab tob tob ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Nws cia li zoo li nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas cov nuances no.
Tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw tsaws
Cov nroj tsuag nyiam thaj chaw hnub ci, hlob zoo nyob rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv thaj chaw hauv qab teb thiab qab teb sab hnub poob, qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsob ntoo rau cog.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov av: nws yuav tsum muaj dej, zoo dej thiab xoob, tsis muaj qhov ua rau ntawm cov dej tsis khov thiab tsis yog nrog dej hauv av. Cov av xuab zeb yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov av nplaum av yuav raug rau.
Tseem Ceeb! Thaj av qis thiab thaj chaw ntub yuav tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws cog rau ntawm qhov chaw siab.
Kev tsaws tsis yog qhov tob
Lub qhov muag cov qhov muag tau loj zoo tau cog mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30-35 cm, txawm li cas los xij, cov qhov muag me me ua lub teeb me, qhov ntau me dua qhov tob koj xav tau xaiv. Yog li, nws zoo dua cog nruab nrab-qhov muag teev hauv cov pits nrog qhov tob ntawm 20-25 cm, thiab me me - ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10-15 cm.
Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm xaiv qhov tob tsis yog? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam cov kev cog lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag - dhau kev cog tob dhau yuav ua rau lawv poob qis, thiab ib yam nkaus yog faus nrog lub caij ntuj no lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav khov ntawm qhov muag teev.
Tshaj tawm cog grouse delight nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj
Yooj yim cog thiab ywg kev ywg
Hazel grouse yuav loj hlob zoo yog tias txhua txoj kev cog ntoo ua tau zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, soj ntsuam cov lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
- Wells nrog rau cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 30 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam kom txhua lub paj muaj txaus lub teeb thiab chiv.
- Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, cov xuab zeb zoo tib yam yog nchuav - nws tseem yuav ua ntxiv qhov qhov dej ntxiv, thiab yuav txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias cov av tsis muaj xuab zeb.
- Ntxiv cov hmoov tshauv rau thaj tsam kev loj hlob zoo dua.
- On saum lub dos sprinkled nrog xuab zeb, ces av.
- Mulch qhov chaw tsaws zoo.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo rau cog qij hauv qhib hauv av thaum lub Yim Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli pib ntxov.
Tseem Ceeb! Koj yuav tsum cog cov noob xwb uas cov hauv paus hniav thib ib twb tshwm sim lawm.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ywg dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cov av tau zoo mulled, ces imperial hazel grouse yuav tsum tau watered tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav lossis huab cua kub, txwv tsis pub - raws li xav tau, tsis muaj dej nyab hauv av thiab tiv thaiv nws ziab tawm.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau yog vim li cas cov grouse tig daj ua ntej pib tawg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov noo noo ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm dej nag lossis dej nag ntau, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem hauv cov dej nyom.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tu Rau Paj
Kev hnav khaub ncaws kom raws sij hawm tseem yuav tso cai rau kom tawg paj zoo nkauj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau fertilize tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm paj nrog sib xyaw ntawm humus, nitrophosphate thiab complex fertilizer rau paj hauv ib qho sib piv ntawm 10 liv: 1 tbsp. l .: 1 tbsp. l Xws li qhov sib tov yog pw tawm nrog txheej txheej tsawg kawg 3 cm.
Thaum hazel grouse nkag mus rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm flowering, potash chiv thiab cov hmoov tshauv yog nkag rau hauv av. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tsum kom tawg, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate ntxiv. Xws li cov saturation nrog cov as-ham pub rau tsis tsuas yog muab cov paj zoo, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj, tab sis kuj los npaj lub qhov muag teev ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv.
Nrog rau qhov chaw xaiv zoo cog qoob loo, kev saib xyuas zoo, kev hloov chaw kom raws sij hawm thiab ywg dej ntawm lub qhov muag teev, lo lus nug ntawm vim li cas imperial hazel grouse hloov daj lossis tsis tawg tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tseem Ceeb! Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntoo tseem tsis zoo lossis tsis thov kom tawg, cov txheej txheem ywg dej thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, thiab qhov pom ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm.
Cov ntoo tsis muaj peev xwm no, tiv taus kub thiab feem ntau cov teeb meem txheem, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias. Saib xyuas cov cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab nws cov qaim tawg tau ntau xyoo.