Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam los ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav tsis haum lawv tus kheej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua siab hlub cog qoob loo.
Cuav tuaj pear ntau hom categorically tsis kam siv hauv paus hauv thaj av Ural thiab Siberian.
Yog li ntawd, breeders tau deduced tshwj xeeb ntau yam resistant mus rau ob leeg Frost thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Uralochka pear - Ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab xyuas ntawm gardeners tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?
Uralochka - lig Autumn me me-fruited ntau yam. Sau yog ripe rau lub thib nees nkaum ntawm lub Cuaj HliNws tseem nyob ntawm cov ceg rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv, txog li kaum hnub, tom qab ntawd ces poob rau ib zaug. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txuag txaus siab - raug rau tej yam kev mob - thiab tsis ntev, tsis pub ntev tshaj peb caug hnub.
Lub Noyabrskaya, Osennaya Yakovleva, Marble, Pamyati Zhegalova thiab Larinskaya kuj mus rau Autumn ntau yam.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Uralochka pear ntau yam yog bred los ntawm kws txawj ntawm lub yav qab teb Urals nyob rau hauv Tshawb nrhiav lub koom haum rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo-loj hlob thiab qos yaj ywm loj hlob E.A. Falkerberg, L. Bolotova thiab MA Mazunin.
"Txiv thiab Niam" Uralochka - ntau yam 41-15-9 (Ussuriisk pear thiab Severyanka. Sphere ntawm kev loj hlob - tsuas yog Ural thiab Western Siberia, tuaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb. Nws yog zus tsis tsuas yog los ntawm industrialists, tab sis kuj los ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners.
Pears Uralochka, Svarog, Krasnobakaya, Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Yakovlev thiab Tyom xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.
Qhia ntau yam Uralochka
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Tsob ntoo yog them nrog daim tawv txho liab, txawv nruab nrab qhov siab - siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5 meters.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm lub cev yog yuav luag 90 degrees. Khiav xim av, me ntsis articulated, liab qab, npawv.
Chechevichek me ntsis, lawv me me.
Cov nplooj ntoos kuj tsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj, nplua nuj ntsuab, nrog ib tug wavy, melkoopilchaty ntug.
Nws muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho ellipse, tus ntug ci ntsa iab, taw ntawm qhov kawg.
Petioles nyias, lub teeb ntsuab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me - ib tug siab kawg ntawm 50 g, qhov tseeb pear-puab daim ntawv, Amber xim.
Cov nqaij ntawm pear yog creamy, muaj kua, zoo-grained, aromatic, nrog ib tug Sweet-qaub saj thiab es loj xim av cov noob sab hauv.
Lub qia me me, me ntsis curved, los ntawm ib tug ntiav funnel. Lub paj yog me me, daj ntseg liab xim.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Uralochka yog tsis ntshai Frost, los yog tsis muaj hnav nyob rau hauv //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, tsis yog yav tsaus ntuj txias, los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Me ntsis tsis tiv taus kev tawm tsam gall mite. Uralochka zoo pollinated.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators ntawm Uralochka pear ntau yam yog Ntau pua xyoo thiab Hnov.
Parthenocarpic txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yuav khi. Pib pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv plaub lub xyoo, tam sim ntawd qhia nws fertility.
Seven-xyoo-laus pear Uralochka muab mus txog 40 kg ntawm qoob loo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Frost tsis kam - mus rho tawm 45-48 degrees Celsius.
"Qhia tawm" ib tug pear nrog ib tug scion ntawm Ussuri pear thiab budding.
Nws yuav tsum tau cov pob txha nyob rau ntawm ib tug me nyuam hluas - nrog ib hom phiaj, thiab nrog ib tug rejuvenating - ib tus neeg laus laus. Dislikes drought.
Pear ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm zoo Frost tsis kam: Duchess, Yakovlevskaya, Fairy Spectacle, Tonkovetka thiab Silent Don.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Kev xav txog tsob ntoo yav tom ntej no, tau kawg, "lub tsev hauv av." Ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib lub pear yog rub tawm ua ntej, cia nws sawv kom nws tsis crumble thiab lub seedling nyob rau hauv nws yog calm. Qhov ntev - txog 100 x 50 cm ib tug ntoo pas tso rau hauv qhov chaw.
Yog hais tias cov av yog clayy, nws yuav tsum tauKuv muaj ib cov kua dej, ces yog txheej txheej. Yog hais tias qhuav, drainage tsis tsim nyog, thaum nyob rau hauv nutrient tov ntawm av thiab humus ntxiv phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv thiab tshauv.
Lub tom kawg, ntxiv rau nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb, tseem ua tau disinfecting muaj nuj nqi - Nws yog heev tau hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm sapling raug mob thaum lub sij hawm cog. Nutrient primer yuav tsum muab sib xyaw kom haum. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau, koj muaj peev xwm hlawv lub keeb kwm ntawm tshuaj.
Lub qhov puv yog sau los ntawm ib tug thib peb, qhov nutritious av yog pw on ib toj, ib tug seedling yog cog ntawm no toj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thiaj li hais tias hauv paus caj dab yog tsis tsawg tshaj 3-6 centimeters saum toj no hauv av.
Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ncaj. Lub sapling yog khi rau ib tug ntoo kafes ntsia nyob rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv.
Thaum cog ib qho pear, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau dej nws zoo, thiab hauv thaj tsam ncig nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nrog ib tug ko taw. Nyob ib ncig ntawm aub tsiv, ua ib tug ntug hauv av.
Lub seedling yog heev defenseless, koj xav tau nws tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kub nyhiab, txias, nas. Tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog zoo rau bury nyob rau hauv lub snow.
Nws yog tsim nyog los pub ib tug pear thaum nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Uralochka yog ib tug "ntxhais" muaj zog, nws tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntawm cov phem misfortunes ntawm pears yog lub thiaj li hu ua "Antonov hluav taws", nws yog Kabmob dub Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws, koj xav tau sijhawm sau thiab hlawv nplooj poob, tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev sib kis.
Yog tias koj pom tias tsob ntoo muaj mob, qhov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam, thaum tuav noj qab haus huv ntaub so ntswg. Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau tsau tshuaj tooj sim sulphate los yog cover nrog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab mullein.
Lwm nres - manilioz Txau nws tua Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab chloride daws. Peb tsis tuaj yeem tsis saib xyuas lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm padans thiab nplooj poob.
Txaus siab rau Uralochka thiab lub thiaj li hu ua xeb. Tawm tsam nws, tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, tom qab nplooj nplooj poob tawm, sprayed Bordeaux kua los yog sulfur.
Tus qub "phooj ywg" ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav yeej tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej - moths thiab gall mites. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv los ntawm kev txau cov sprouts nrog tshuaj xws li Tsimbush los yog cov phlu colloidal.
Zoo ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm boast ntau yam: Cathedral, Krasulia, Lada, Elegant Efimova thiab Otradnenskaya.
Uralochka yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag rau ib tug novice gardener. Tsis nyob hauv cog lossis tsis tu rau nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, nws yog txaus kom ua raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim.
Tsob ntoo, zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, xav tau kev pab tu thiab ceev faj, tsis muaj yam twg nws yuav wither.
Tab sis nrog tag nrho cov kev simplicity, technology yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob tsis tau pib - lawv tsim sai heev, thiab cab yuav ua kom tsob ntoo sai li sai tau yog tias lawv tau muab dawb rein.
