Shatter-guard (lwm lub npe - "coccides") - yog ib hom teeb meem thiab cov pests yuav luag tsis zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab no tau txais nws lub npe vim yog cov ntaub thaiv npog uas npog lub cev ntawm saum toj no. Xav txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kab thiab cov kev tswj nws hauv kev qhia ntau ntxiv.
Nws zoo li cas
Lub pelletizer muaj ib qho dawb lub qe, lub cev xim av extending rau sab. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog yog 4-7 hli, thiab 1.5 hli dav.
Koj puas paub? Hom kab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism - cov pojniam ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj plaub yog tsis muaj ceg thiab tis, lawv tsau, thiab cov txivneej muaj tsim nqua thiab txawm tias ib nkawm tis, qhov loj ntawm cov txivneej yog me dua cov pojniam thiab lawv txawb.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai
Hom kab no tuaj yeem coj tau teeb meem ntau rau cov nroj tsuag, qee zaum - txawm tuag. Thaum muaj cov nroj tsuag, haus cov dej haus nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov chaw puas tsuaj daj, tig xim av, pib pib tsim tsis kho, cov nroj tsuag pib qhuav tawm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg zov lub siab tsis ncaj txhua txhua xyoo, tsis tu ncua ua me nyuam yug, nws ua rau thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab no ua rau ntau tus kab mob sai thiab ntau heev. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug poj niam ntawm tus neeg zov lub pluag lays txog 2,000 qe ntawm ib lub sij hawm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Parasitic nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg zov cuav tsis ua luam tawm cov khoom nplaum - honeydew, nyob rau hauv uas fungus feem ntau breeds. Qhov no ua rau ntau dua oppression thiab deterioration ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hom thiab dab tsi zoo nkauj
Cia peb saib ntau hom kab mob npog:
- Mos Qhov no hom ntawm pseudoschitovok tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam noj hauv tsev nyob sab hauv - orchids, citrus thiab palm nroj tsuag. Lub fecundity ntawm no tsiaj yog txog li 600 qe. Xav saib xyuas nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los yog mus rau veins nyob rau Upper sab ntawm foliage. Yuav kom nrhiav tau nws ntawm nplooj yuav ua tau rau ib daim ntawv nplaum rau ntawm daim ntawv los yog candied secretions.
- Acacia spatula. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li no cab rau hauv vaj - koj cov ntoo uas nyiam yog txiv duaj, plum, acacia, cherry, kua, raws li tau zoo raws li currant thiab gooseberry bushes. Lub fecundity ntawm no hom sham yog 1000-2000 qe.
Lub larvae hatch nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, lawv muab mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm foliage los yog mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv migrate mus rau bark thiab pob tw ntawm cov ntoo, nyob qhov twg lawv ntse lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv pib ib tug tshiab yug me nyuam kev hloov.
- Spruce cuav shield. Cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws - muaj cov hav zoov, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov kab sib txuas ncaj qha. Lub fecundity ntawm cov pojniam ntawm no tsiaj yog txog li 3000 qe. Zais hauv qab hauv rab koob, lawv nyuaj heev ua kom puas ntsoog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws raug mob yog coj los ntawm saplings thiab cov hluas conifers uas tsis tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum.
- Hawthorn cuav shield. Cov tsiaj no muaj nyob rau ntawm kua, tshuaj ntsuab, quince, kua zaub, qoob loo, tig thiab cherry plum. Fecundity ntawm cov pojniam ua kom txog li ntawm 1100 qe. Lub larvae pib parasitize on nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm Kua ntoo. Hawthorn undershield abundantly secretes daim nplaum nplaum nyob rau hauv uas fungus tsim, uas ua rau blackening ntawm nplooj thiab lawv ntxiv deformation. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm cov ceg thiab cov underside ntawm nplooj.
Sab nraud ntawm kev puas tsuaj
Yog hais tias koj nyiam cog qoob loo ua ke nrog daj, daj los yog xim av me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, thiab nplaum tshem tawm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces cov ntaub thaiv npog tej zaum tswm ntawm no.
Ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov cog ntawm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm nthuav cov xim dub xim uas yog qhov nyuaj heev cais los ntawm nplooj lossis qia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ua cov emulsions ntawm ntxhia roj (kev npaj tsis muaj 30) txo cov Frost tsis kam ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev winters, qhov kev kho no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cai agrotechnical
Ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntawm ib tug tsis yog ntaub thaiv npog yog ib tug niaj hnub thiab meej kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sij hawm txhim kho kab tsuag yuav pab nres qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag hauv zej zog.
Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj neeg coob nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg, yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo thiab txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab greenhouses xav tau qhov chaw nruab nrab. 
Kho cov ntoo nrog cov chiv thiab cov tshuaj uas ua kom muaj kab tsuag tiv thaiv kuj yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm tsam cov kab. Puas ceg, qhuav nplooj thiab tuag bark yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau, nws tseem yuav pab txo tus nab npawb ntawm cov cab.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj cov ntaub thaiv npog, tab sis nws yog ua tau. Wb saib txoj hau kev ntawm kev ua nrog cov kab no muaj nyob:
1. Neeg kho tshuab. Qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv mechanically tshem cov nroj tsuag lub cuav ntaub thaiv npog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tshem tawm cov kab phem, siv tus txhuam hniav muag lossis txuag paj. Lawv txhuam cov kab hniav ntawm lub qhov quav.
Nrog lub swb ntawm cov vaj tsev tsev uas muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog, qhov kev tiv thaiv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj thiab siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem cog qhov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau yeeb tshuaj "Aktara"
Cov tshuaj no yuav nkag mus hauv thiab rau qee lub sij hawm yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag lom mus rau kab tsuag. Cov khoom tiv thaiv tom qab daim ntawv thov nyob twj ywm txog ob lub hlis. 
Koj puas paub? Sib npaug zoo yog kev siv txoj kev lom neeg los tiv thaiv lub taub hau. Qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam "kev kab", piv txwv li - ib tug ladybug thiab ib tug hauv av beetle. Lawv pub on qe thiab larvae ntawm pests, uas yuav pab kom txo tau lawv cov pejxeem.2. Tshuaj. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs siv insecticides tiv thaiv txiav txim. Piv txwv, yeeb tshuaj 30, DNOC, Trichlorol. Lawv tau txav los yog ntxuav chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests, lawv sprayed nrog cov nram qab no tshuaj:
- Aktara (active ingredient, thiamethoxam). Nws yog bred nyob rau hauv xws li proportions - 0.4 g ib 1 liter dej. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau av. Tsis muaj ntxhiab.
- Actellic (cov khoom ua si-pyrimiphos-peril). Rau spraying diluted nyob rau hauv xws li proportions - 1 ml rau ib 1 liter dej. Nws yog nruj me ntsis tsis pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv kaw chav, nrog rau cov neeg pluag qhov cua. Qhov kev npaj no muaj pig ntxhiab tsw thiab ploj mus ntev.
- Chaw Nres Nyog (cov khoom ua si-kev sib tw). Dos rau spraying - 0.7 ml ib 1 liter dej. Cov tshuaj muaj tus ntxhiab tsw.
3. Cov neeg. Nrov txoj kev los daws cov kab no thaum lawv tus lej tsawg tsawg thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj me me. Feem ntau, cov khoom xyaw rau cov nroj tsuag yog ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cawv los sis tshuaj xub npum los tiv thaiv sham-proofing.Nws daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim - 15 g ntawm kua xab npum thiab 10 ml ntawm denatured cawv yog ntxiv rau 1 l dej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom haus cawv rau cov nroj tsuag nrog nyias nplooj - haus dej cawv tawm tau qhov cub.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov zoo tshaj kom kuaj rau ntawm 1 daim ntawv ua ntej ua cov nroj tsuag tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem sim sim kho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov teeb meem nrog ntau tinctures:
- Qij - nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej ntxiv 5 medium cloves ntawm qej nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv crushed. Ua ntej siv, lub tincture yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ob peb teev. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qej ntawm tes, ces 1 yuav siv tau cov nruab nrab dos. Daim ntawv qhia yog tib yam.
- Kua txob - 50 grams ntawm kub kua txob yog ntxiv rau 0.5 l ntawm dej. Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum tau boiled, lim thiab cia sawv ntsug rau ib hnub. Thiab yog hais tias 10 g ntawm tincture thiab 5 g ntawm xab npum ntxuav ntxiv rau 1 liter dej, ces koj yuav tau txais lwm version ntawm nrov txoj kev ntawm sib ntaus sib tua cuav shading.
Qhov nyuaj nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam pseudo-shield yog nws loj me me, saib ze ntawm kab yees duab. Tam sim no, thaum pom tag nrho cov saum toj no cov cim qhia ntawm nws lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
