Ib lub txiv pear yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem ua lub ntsiab ntawm txhua lub vaj.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas thaum txhua tus neeg tus hlub nkawd dheev muaj ntaus los ntawm ib qho tshuaj tsw qab?
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm
Scab - Ib hom mob fungal, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb huab cua. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog lub marsupial Mushroom Venturia pirina. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog tus kab mob no tsis tau tsim lub zes qe menyuam thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis cov txheeb ze ze ntawm pear yog ib tug Rose.
Yog tias koj plam qhov teebmeem no thiab tsis txhob kho cov txiv npua, cov kab xau txav mus rau nplooj ntoo thiab lawv kuj qua. Tag nrho cov no tsis zoo cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej sau, vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds raug pw incorrectly. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kis nrog scab, ces tsaus stains nrog Bloom tshwm nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, spoiling tus saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug kab mob hlawv, xeb, thiab gall mites uas ntaus lub pear.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem pom tag nrho aboveground qhov chaw ntawm pear - tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj thiab nplooj. Thaum tus kab mob no tab tom pib tsim, me me puag ncig ntawm nplooj, uas nws thiaj li tsaus nti thiab poob rau lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tias tus kab mob zoo li cas. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm scab, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog loj xim av me ntsis, thiab saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog suab luag. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj me me thiab nrog sib sib zog nqus tawg.
Koj puas paub? Pear ntoo yog dav siv los ua vaj tse thiab suab paj nruas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ua zaub mov feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nws, vim hais tias xws li ib tsob ntoo tsis nqus odor thiab tsis deformed los ntawm noo noo.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis xav yuav ua li cas kho ib scab ntawm ib tug pear, koj yuav tsum siv sij hawm tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nco ntsoov hais tias kev tiv thaiv yog kev zoo txawm tias tsob nroj ntawd noj qab nyob zoo thiab coj tau zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus tus kab mob los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze uas nyob ze. 
Scab - ib tug kab mob uas cuam tshuam ntau cov qoob loo: kua, apricot, Cherry, Cherry, roob tshauv, hiav txwv buckthorn, willow, qos yaj ywm.
Cov cai tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv pears los ntawm scab:
- Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes thiab ventilated qhov chaw. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias cov ntoo nyob deb deb ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lub meej mom ntawm tsob ntoo, vim tawg ceg thiab ntau cov kab nrawm yog lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Ntsig (ib xyoos ib zaug) nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas tsis muaj zog thiab kov cov kab nrib nrog cov kua tshwj xeeb.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas poob los ntawm pear mus rau hauv av yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau sau kom tiv thaiv tau fungus los ntawm ntog rau lawv.
- Tom qab sau tag nrho sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm dav vaj tu tsev. Yog li, koj yuav tsum hlawv tag nrho cov nplooj, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tom qab ua qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias cov cim ntawm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis txuag tau qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tug tshwj xeeb twj rau scab on ib pear.
Yuav ua li cas nrog "scourge"
Txhua yam kab mob hauv cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas, thiab kab xev yog tsis muaj kev zam. Yuav kom ib zaug thiab rau txhua tus tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum:
- tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog xiav vitriol nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog txiv qaub. Los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li no yuav tsum yog ob peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo. Kuj, zoo tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm txoj kev tsuag tsuag Bordeaux kua (koj kuj siv tau tooj liab oxychloride los yog colloidal sulfur) thiab tooj liab sulphate;
- tsis tu ncua tau tshem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog tub ntxhais hluas tua);
- rhuav tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tsis yog txaus kom paub dab tsi los kho pears los ntawm scab, vim hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug tej yam ntoo processing lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaus, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau 5 cov kev kho mob hauv ib xyoos:- Thaum lub raum yog cia li sib sau thiab o. Siv tshuaj tooj liab sulphate yog kev pom zoo.
- Thaum buds pib rau. Zoo fungicide "Skor."
- Thaum cov nroj tsuag ceases mus Bloom. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov fungicide "Skor" yog zoo tagnrho.
- Ib nrab ntawm ib lub hlis tom qab kho tas los.
- Qhov no Txau yog nqa tawm on lub caij ntuj no pear ntau yam thaum pib ntawm Autumn los yog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lwm cov tshuaj, vim hais tias kev txau ib qho yog tsis zoo.
Resistant ntau yam
Yuav kom tsis txhob xav txog yuav ua li cas nrog scab ntawm ib tug pear, koj muaj peev xwm cog ntau yam uas yog resistant mus rau tus kab mob. Yog li, xaiv seedlings, ib tug yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov nram qab no ntau yam: "Belarusian Late", "Annushka", "Yanvarskaya", "Rusanovskaya", "Oryol Beauty", "Yesininskaya", "Nerussa" thiab lwm tus. Tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj txawv tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib puas feem ntau tseeb tias scab yuav tsis tshwm rau lawv.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau yam paj paug: "Duchess", "Bergamot", "Avgustovskaya Dew", "Fairytale", "Otradnenskaya", "Elena", "Lada", "Just Maria", "Nika", "Severyanka" "," Krasulya "," Rogneda "," Kokinskaya "," Marble "," Cathedral ".
Nco ntsoov, kom loj hlob zoo thiab ua kom koj cov pears zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus khiav tawm txoj kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias fungus tau twb ntaus lub nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tam sim ntawd scab tswj ntsuas. Hauv kev ris txiaj rau koj txoj kev tu mob, cov ntoo yuav zoo siab nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, qhov ntev thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
