Txhua tus neeg uas nyiam ua teb yuav sim kom muaj cov qoob loo uas "nyob" hauv nws thaj av.
Yog li, kev txaus siab hauv cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nce zuj zus ntxiv.
Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw loj hlob ntau yam ntawm cov kua ntoo, plums, pears, cherries thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry cov qoob loo.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub vaj, nws tau ua yooj yim dua kom loj hlob tshiab hom ntoo dua ua ntej.
Yog li ntawd, feem ntau fastidious nroj tsuag ntau yam coexist nyob rau hauv peb temperate kev nyab xeeb.
Pears, nyob rau hauv kev ntau yam "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Yakovlev", kuj yog xws li capricious nroj tsuag tsiaj.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Yog xav tau ntau yam ntawm pears, Tyoma thiab Fabkis ntau yam Olivier de Serres tau hla.
Tsob Ntoo luv luv, loj hlob sai heev, lub crown yog npawv. Tua ntawm lub teeb xim av, nruab nrab thickness, thorny. Cov nplooj muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho ellipse, ci ntsuab, me ntsis quav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium medium, raug pear-puab, daim tawv nqaij yog glossy, daj. Cov nqaij yog xim qab zib, muaj kua, heev qab zib. Productivity yog siab. Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm 3 - 4 xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Zoo withstands tsheb thauj mus los thiab te.
Zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo nws txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov dej ntawm cov av noo noo, yog li no ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering. Variety "Hauv kev nco ntawm Yakovlev" resistant rau scab. Tus kheej-fertile.
Ua tsaug
- sai sai pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- tsuas yog saj ntawm pears
Frost tsis kam
- kev sib tw ua haujlwm
Disadvantages
- tsawg drought tsis kam
Nrov cog pears
Cog ntau yam "nco txog Yakovlev" zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavua kom cov ntoo noj paus zoo. Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau pom zoo, muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub. Ntawm lub vev xaib koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab zoo dej. Nyob rau hauv lub seedling koj yuav tsum khawb ib qhov 1 m tob thiab 75 - 90 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm av ntawm 30 cm yuav tsum muab tso rau ib sab, txij li nws yog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no uas ib tug yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv.
Qhov no av yuav tsum tau tov nyob rau hauv 2 kg ntawm humus los yog manure, 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Ntawm qhov tsim mound, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum faib cov hauv paus hniav, npog qhov chaw seem ntawm lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb kom lub hauv paus caj dab nce 4 mus rau 5 cm ntawm cov av av.
Kev kho mob
1) Watering
Qhov ntau "Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Yakovlev" muaj ib tug tsawg drought tsis kam, yog li ntawd, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau dej lub seedlings thiab zoo raws li cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau khawb ib qho trench ncig ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ncuav 2 thoob dej rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm paub tab ntoo, xws li grooves yuav tsum 3 - 4. Lub yav tas yuav tsum dav dua lub projection ntawm crown los ntawm 15 - 20 cm. Watering yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tiav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog pear ntau yam rau cog hauv nruab nrab txoj kab.
2) Mulching
Lub hom phiaj ntawm mulching yog mus pub thiab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Mulch yuav peat, tshauv, sawdust, qub nplooj, mowed nyom, Batwa nroj tsuag. Thawj mulching yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm cog, tom qab ntawd ua ntu zus thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus ntoo lub neej.
3) Tshem tawm
Qhov no ntau yam pear yog frost resistant, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tau ensured. Ua ntej pib qhov pib, lub pears yuav tsum qhwv nrog cov khoom dawb uas yuav tiv thaiv lub pob tw los ntawm Frost thiab nas. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv zoo li koj tuaj yeem siv ntaub, ntawv, polyethylene los yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem ua tau rau ncuav dej nyob ze ntawm lub Frost ua ntej Frost, uas yuav khov raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Cov dej khov no yuav tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav txias. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv snow, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov mob, tab sis muaj tseem tsis tau ib tug muaj zog Frost.
4) Pruning
Kev tsim ntawm lub yas nyob hauv cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tau ob xyoos yog ib txoj kev tseem ceeb heev. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tau hais tias tsob ntoo hlob siab, tab sis tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus zog, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm qhov chaw hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo saum lub pob li 60 cm ntawm qhov av. Yog li ntawd, rau lub caij tom ntej no, cov ceg yuav tshwm tuaj. Ntxiv mus, lub hauv paus tua thiab tshiab sab ceg yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis, thiab saum toj no lub buds.
Twb tau nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo laus uas koj xav tau kom tag nrho cov ceg ntoo ua kom luv tau xwv kom cov ntoo yuav siv qhov tseeb. Kev txiav ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov seem yuav tsum tau them nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb los yog cov kev daws teeb meem.
5) Fertilizer
Fertilize cov av kom poob 2 xyoos tom qab cog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau coj hnav khaub ncaws ntxiv rau hauv grooves rau dej los yog mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 50 cm Phosphate thiab potash chiv yog tsuas yog tsim nyog rau pears. Cov hom chiv yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov organic teeb meem thiab ua ntawv thov rau cov av txhua txhua 5 xyoo. Nitrogen yog tsim nyog rau pears rau kev loj hlob, vim li no hom khaub ncaws hnav yuav tsum tau coj tuaj thaum lub sij hawm sib xyaw ua ub ntawm cov ntoo thiab ntawm thawj loosening ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Organic tuaj yeem ua txhua 2 xyoos. muaj tseem foliar cog ntoo. Thaum cov txheej txheem no, cov txiv neej raug kho nrog lub cev kom txo tau txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhim kho cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntoo yuav sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm sulfate los yog poov tshuaj nitrate (1-2%) thiab ib tug ntawm superphosphate (2-3%).
6) Kev tiv thaiv
Qhov no ntau yam yog yuav luag tsis puas los ntawm scab, tab sis raws li ib tug kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav siv tau ib tug daws ntawm urea (5%), uas yog kho nrog ntoo sai li sai tau tom qab xaus ntawm fruiting.
