Qhov no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me plantings los yog singly. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm uas tsis tau paub txog ntawm nws lub neej yog los ntawm kev xaiv thiab kev tsis tseeb, qhov tseeb thiab lus dag, txiaj ntsim zoo thiab raug mob loj. Nws yog hais txog belladonnalos yog belles.
Kev piav qhia
Hais txog cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau ntau cov legends thiab tales uas tau koom siab los ntawm ib yam: cov nroj tsuag yog lom, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj kho tau. Belladonna - txhais tau tias "kev zoo nkauj." Thiab nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob - cov aristocrats ntawm Ancient Rome siv nws tincture rau widen cov tub kawm ntawv thiab ua kom zoo dua cov lus qhia, los yog muab tso rau ntawm lub puab tsaig rau ib tug "ntuj" blush.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog 10th nrov pab nroj tsuag.
Thiab nws keeb kwm mystical pib nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Raws li legend, peb Moira - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm txoj hmoo - tau lav lub sijhawm ntawm txoj xov ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej. Cov hlob ntawm lawv, Atropa, txiav nws mercilessly. Thiaj li nyob rau hauv ib lub npe incompatible cov ntsiab lus tau txuas nrog: Atropa belladonna - "tuag" thiab "kev zoo nkauj." 
Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag tau ib txwm tau shrouded nyob rau hauv paub tsis meej, nws suav hais tias yog ib tug potion ntawm witches thiab witches, siv tshuaj yaj yeeb ntawm cov tshuaj txiv neej. Thiab lub npe ntawm nws cov npe tsuas yog tshaj tawm no lub yeeb koob tsis zoo siab - kab mob, wolfberry, belladonna, ntshav qab zib, German, chim vwm, tsaug zog potion, tsaug zog stupor.
Tshaj tawm, nws yog ib lub qe uas muaj qia ntsuab (qee zaus nws muaj lub hawj liab), nws qhov siab 1-1.5 m, lub hauv paus loj heev, cov nplooj ntsuab yog xim ntsuab, taw ntsej muag zoo nkauj, paj yog loj (li 3 cm), zoo nkaus li elongated ntshav tswb xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dub, sab hauv muab faib ua ob kab, sau nrog noob, kua txiv, zoo li kua.
Outwardly, lawv resemble me me cherries. Belladonna belongs rau tsev neeg Solanova.
Nws blooms los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog ces hais tias lawv tau sau thaum lawv los ua kom tag nrho paub tab. Belladonna yog poisonous, tsis tsuas yog lub berries, tab sis tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag - lub qia, keeb kwm, nplooj thiab txawm paj. Muaj mob ntawm zib mu lom los ntawm belladonna.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov tshuaj phem txaus ntshai.
Tshuaj Kex
Lub ntsiab ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab hu nkauj yog tropane alkaloids (atropine, atropamine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, belladonin). 
Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog:
- nyob rau hauv cov nplooj - 0,30-1,10%;
- nyob rau hauv lub stems - 0,11-1,15%;
- hauv paj - 0,30-0,53%;
- nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 0,16-0,35%;
- nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm - 0,21-1,10%.
Yog poisoned
Belladonna, los yog belladonna, yog yooj yim rau confuse nrog qus Cherry. Muaj tseeb, nws saj yog qab zib, tsis muaj kev kaj siab. Tab sis qhov yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus: mob hnyav heev tshwm sim yog tias tus me nyuam tsuas noj 2-3 berries, thiab ib tug neeg laus - 10-20 berries.
Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tshuaj lom muaj xws li: cov txaj muag, cov laus, cov cwj pwm, cov kua qaub, cov kua qaub, cov cypress tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo, cov pob txha, lub teb chaws Europe, thiab ib tug trefoil.
Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob noj tsis paub hais tias berries yog ntau yam tshaj puas tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov kua txiv nkauj belladonna, tshuav rau ntawm txhais tes, tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kov lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj lossis qhov muag. 
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom
Txij li thaum tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog poisonous, koj muaj peev xwm tshuaj lom koj tus kheej nrog txhua feem ntawm nws. Feem ntau, qaug tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim thaum noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshuaj lom los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua belladonna ua ib feem ntawm tinctures, tshuaj pleev, decoctions, los yog siv cov tshuaj, uas belladonna yog ib feem. Cov kab mob parasympathetic thiab central system yog qhov cuam tshuam.
Cov cim qhia pib tshwm 15-20 feeb tom qab noj tshuaj:
- caj pas spasm;
- nruj ua pa;
- mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhuav;
- tsis hnov suab;
- cov tub ntxhais kawm loj tuaj thiab tsis kam teb rau teeb;
- kub;
- ntshiab haus, xeev siab, ntuav;
- ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov zis pov tseg thiab qhov txo qis hauv plob tsis so tswj;
- tsis tshua muaj siab;
- cov xov tooj ntawm lub plawv nce siab mus rau 140-150 tauj ib feeb;
- ua tsis taus pa luv;
- cov xim ntawm daim di ncauj thiab cov xoos xoos yog xiav;
- poob ntawm kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw;
- cav tsis muaj zog, kev sib ceg, kev nco nco. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg ntog mus rau hauv ib lub xeev tsaug zog, ib lub lethargy tshwm;
- tsis meej, pom kev. Tshuaj lom yog zoo li mob hlwb.
Koj puas paub? Belladonna yog nyob rau hauv TOP-10 cog co toxins, qeb duas 8 hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Thawj pab
Thawj qhov ua tau yog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab tau tus neeg mob ntawm nws tus kheej:
- Ntxuav lub plab - ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, boiled dej (los yog me ntsis salted dej daws). Cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm ob peb zaug.
- Koj tuaj yeem muab tus neeg mob ua kom muaj zog ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ntsiav tshuaj rau 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Coal yog zoo dua mus rau grind thiab sib tov nrog dej. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum haus qaug.
- Nrog rau kev kub hnyiab nce siab, cov ntawv txhub ntub yog pom zoo kom muab ntaub ntub thiab so nrog cov phuam ntub dej. Cov dej khov no tuaj yeem siv rau lub taub hau.
- Nrog muaj zog arousal, Corvalol los yog Valocordin yog qhia.
Kev kho mob ntawm lom
Rov hais dua rau cov kws kho mob tas. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob xwb (nws tuaj yeem saib zoo li lub ntsws), txiav txim siab kho, nws qhov xwm ceev thiab ntim.
Hauv tsev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab, muab tshuaj tua kab mob (1% tov ntawm Pilocarpine, tov 0.05% Prozerin, los sis 1% tov ntawm Ezerin). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj hauv subcutaneously. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias qhov ua tsis taus pa tsis zoo, tab sis tus neeg tuaj yeem ua pa, siv lub ntsej muag oxygen. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm nws tus kheej, nws txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa. 
So thiab so txaj yog muab rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam.
Koj puas paub? Kev zoo nkauj hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog tau siv tsis tas rau hauv cov tshuaj los yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv ua koob yees duab. Warriors moistened txias caj npab nrog belladonna kua txiv, thiab ces txawm ib tug me me kos yuav tuag taus.
Tshaj
Yog tsis muaj kev sib sau ntawm no cog, txawm nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub belladonna tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Ukraine. Hnav khaub noom tuaj yeem yog nyob rau hauv beech forests ntawm Western Ukraine, uas yog mercilessly txiav down. Thiab nrog rau lawv, qhov no nroj tsuag disappears. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tag nrho sau tsuas yog lub keeb kwm thiab nplooj. Harvesting nroj tsuag tsuas yog phau ntawv.
Cov nplooj yog harvested thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm (Lub rau hli ntuj, Lub Xya hli ntuj). Nws yog ib lub tswv yim rau lub sij hawm pib ntawm tus sau mus rau tag nrho lub hli - ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tag nrho qhia tag nrho nws cov khoom. 
Raws li cov nroj cog hlob los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, cov nplooj tau plucked ob peb zaug - los ntawm ob mus rau tsib. Lub hauv paus sij hawm yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, Kaum ib hlis, thaum cov nroj tsuag "poob pw." Nws yog ua tau kom npaj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lig Lub peb hlis ntuj, Plaub Hlis), thaum SAP khiav tsis tau pib. Lub keeb kwm yog dug tawm nrog ib tug shovel, hauv av yog shaken tawm, lawv txiav (yog hais tias rhizome yog tuab, txiav lengthwise), ntxuav hauv dej txias.
Cov nroj tsuag, lub keeb kwm ntawm uas yog dug, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Cov nplooj yog pre-kho, ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated, devoid ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj qhov chaw - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy los yog nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Qhov kub ntawm tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog 30-40 ° C, nws maj mam tsa mus txog 60 ° C.
Raw cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv ib txheej dab thiab tshuav kom qhuav txhua nrho. Cov keeb kwm yog crushed rau hauv daim nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 10-15 cm, qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy los yog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev rhuab. Cov ntaub ntawv raw crushed yog ntim rau hauv hnab ntawm 10, 25, 50 thiab 100 kg. Txee lub neej ntawm nplooj - 2 xyoos, keeb kwm - 3.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum npaj cov belladonna, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb - txhua yam haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog hnab looj tes, tsis txhob kov lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Lub tswv yim nto moo kom zoo xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm belladonna tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau. Cov tshuaj lom no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv cov rooj plaub no:
- tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv pa;
- txhim kho lub plawv;
- txo ntawm qhov muag siab;
- qhov mob nyem ntawm cov pob zeb hauv plab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gallstone, lub plab ulcers thiab duodenal ulcers;
- txo lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, bronchi;
- normalization ntawm plab hnyuv loj;
- nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm protracted hnoos;
- nrog ntau tus tawm hws rau cov neeg mob ntsig txog mob ntsws;
- rau tus tub ntxhais kawm kev ua plees ua yi hauv kev kuaj mob.
Hauv homeopathy, belladonna yog ib txoj hauv kev nyiam thiab nyiam. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob lossis tshem ntawm:- mob fibile xeev;
- mob caj pas throat;
- mob khaub thuas;
- ntes cov theem pib ntawm abscess;
- kab mob pob ntseg;
- pib mob taub hau;
- kev sib ceg hauv cov me nyuam nyob hauv siab;
- teething mob;
- nrog ntuav los ntawm kev ntshai los yog kev ntxhov siab.
Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los, nws tau siv tawm tsam rab phom. Lub belladonna yog dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.
- Bronchospasm. Chop qhuav qhuav li tawm mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov hmoov, noj nyob rau ntxeev ntawm ib tug riam. Noj peb zaug ib hnub ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov nrog dej. Cov kev kho mob yog ib lub lim tiam.
- Ntev li ntawm kev tawm hws. Tus sau ntawm belladonna, mint, valerian thiab motherwort yog tov hauv vaj huam sib luag (1 teaspoon txhua). Tom qab ntawd ncuav 750 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab insist 3-4 teev. Txoj kev lis ntshav noj 1 teaspoon 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Los ntawm qeeb plawv dhia (bradycardia). Los npaj qhov tsim nyog May Lily (2 tbsp. Spoons), valerian (1 tbsp dia), belladonna thiab menthol (2 tsp.). Qhov no sib tov ntawm tshuaj ntsuab muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim, ncuav 1 liter ntawm vodka, tawm hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus rau ib lub hlis. Siv 3 zaug ib hnub, 30 tee. Khaws tincture nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.
- Parkinson's Disease. Muab ib lub khob ntawm hmoov activated carbon nrog 30 g ntawm qhuav belladonna keeb kwm, 3 khob ntawm dawb qhuav cawu cub. Simmer no sib tov rau 8-10 hom feeb, lim. Siv 1 teaspoon 3 zaug ib hnub, ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv belladonna rau medicinal lub hom phiaj raws li cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj noj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob thiab mus txuas ntxiv tom qab tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv
- Noob caj pas thiab biliary colic, bradycardia, plob tsis so tswj thiab plab pob txuam, mob plab, gastritis, gastric ulcer, cholangitis - Atropine Sulfate, ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.0005 g.
- Cov kab mob khees-vas-khees-dystonia, txob txob, plab hlab plawv - tincture ntawm belladonna.
- Bronchial hawb pob, bronchitis - "Solutan" (ua ke npaj muaj extract ntawm belladonna keeb kwm), "Los tiv thaiv mob hawb pob" (Belladonna, henbane thiab dope).
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary thiab cov hnyuv - "Ntau yam".
- Parkinson tus kab mob, kev mob kev hnyav, kev tshem tawm ntawm tus mob tawm - "Scopolamine hydrobromide", tshuaj txhaj tshuaj 0.05%.
- Kev kho kev mob nkeeg - taws tswm ciab "Anuzol", "Betiol", tswm ciab nrog belladonna extract.
- Mob caj dab, mob caj dab - homeopathic tshuaj "Belladonna".
- Prostatitis - taws tswm ciab nrog belladonna extract.
Koj puas paub? Belladonna tau pab Scots kov cov Danes: lawv xyaw lub npias nrog cov kua txiv hu ua belladonna thiab sab laug mus rau Danes. "Kev zoo siab rau txoj kev yeej," lawv tau los ua kev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov Celts cunning tau yooj yim tua yeej pab tub rog.
Contraindications thiab raug mob
Tsuas yog cov tsom nplej yog ib qho tshuaj lom heev. Tab sis muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov neeg, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob los yog lub nyem ntawm uas lub belladonna yog tsuas yog contraindicated:
- cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- cov neeg laus;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- arrhythmia;
- ischemic plawv mob, atherosclerosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- exhaustion.
Cov hlab plawv muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo: Hellebore, calendula, oregano, apricot, liab currant thiab ntsuab txiv apples.
Belladonna - raws li ib tug double-edged rab ntaj. Nws yuav ntaus tus yeeb ncuab (tus kab mob) thiab, los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo los yog kev tsis paub, muaj peev xwm "raug mob" los ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.
