Apples - ib tug tiag kho rau txhua tus neeg uas hlub tshiab thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib qho ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntau yam uas txaus siab rau peb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij yog lub kua ntoo "Florina", uas peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov kev hla ntawm qee yam nrov: "Jonathan", "Rum Beauty", "Starking" thiab "Golden Delicious". Lawv rov qab ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau thaum tus ntoo tshiab tiv thaiv tau. Nws tuaj rau peb twb nyob rau hauv lub 70s, thiab tom qab 10 xyoo qhov ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub industrial scale. Feem ntau nws nyiam thiab nyiam ua qhov chaw txuas ntxiv ntawm steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nws xav zoo tshaj thiab coj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov ntoo lawv tus kheej yog qhov nruab nrab, muaj ib lub voj yas ntawm feem ntau hloov daim duab. Cov ntoo zoo li muaj zog, cov ceg muaj dav thiab muaj zog, lawv nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 txog 85 degrees mus rau lub cev, loj hlob nrog kev sib txawv sib txawv. Qhov siab ntawm ib qho kua ntoo yog los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 5 meters, uas ua rau nws haum rau loj hlob on vaj thiab vaj thaj av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau tas mus li ntawm pruning ntawm ceg, yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau fruiting. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias. Daim ntawv yog ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm lub yas, los yog ntxaiv zoo li.
On cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau cov ntoo thiab zoo tsim tshiab tua. Feem ntau yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab excitability ntawm ob lub raum. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab lub sij hawm, thiab lub paj lawv tus kheej tuav rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntev.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Raws li qhov kev piav qhia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub kua-ntoo ntau yam "Florin" txawv nyob rau hauv lawv zoo kawg thiab saj cov yam ntxwv, lawv yog cov heev Sweet, tab sis nrog ib tug yam ntxwv qaug acidity. Thiab tom qab cia lawv ua zoo tshaj, ib qho txawm tias nws qab qab zib ntawm lub pulp tshwm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv tshiab. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov tau rau kev ua zaub mov jam, jams, haus dej qab zib thiab lwm yam.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj dej cider thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau yog apples yog txog tib lub loj nrog du ribs. Lawv kuj txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ib daj ntseg daj, them nrog ib tug tuab thiab tsaus striped blush. Cov khoom ua si muaj feem ntau nyob ntawm cov txiv apples, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tshwm liab los yog liab qab.
Cov nqaij yog ntom, ruaj, crunchy thiab heev muaj kua, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag, cua tsw.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub ntuj hloov. Lawv muaj ntau fructose, uas tsis yog li teeb meem thiab tag nrho txaus siab rau lub cev xav tau khoom qab zib. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib yam khoom zoo rau cov neeg uas raug kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Kua yog xam tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab zoo, tab sis rau qhov siab tshaj plaws fructification, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej ob peb lub ntsiab lus.
- Qhov ntau yam xav tau lub sijhawm txaus nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas kub siab tshaj +10 degrees.
- Yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus, tshwj xeeb yog thaum caij ntuj sov. Qhov kub ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv 15 degrees. Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnub no yog txij li 70 mus txog 85, raws li qhov no yog lub caij ntuj no saib ntawm cov ntoo.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm nrog kev ua haujlwm hnub ci siab. Qhov pom tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov cai rau kev tso npe rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ntshaw tsuas yog 75% ntawm cov ceg yog lit.
Cov qoob loo lig-lig kuj muaj xws li "Antey", "Bogatyr", "Northern Synaph", "Winter Lungwort", "Currency", "Lobo", "Orlik".
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov ntau yam xav zoo hauv dub av thiab loam. Thaum cog nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv ib me ntsis txiv qaub, nws yuav tsuas ua rau kom zoo dua rooting thiab pab txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov ntoo yuav tsum tau fertilized, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov active loosening yog qhia, thiab thaum lub sij hawm sau lub sij hawm ob qho tib si xoob thiab harvesting ntawm nplooj poob. Qhov no tso cai rau cov av kom tau cov khoom noj kom txaus thiab cov pa oxygen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam tsis zam acidic xau! Tsaws nyob rau hauv thaj av no yog contraindicated. Yog li ntawd, pauv qhov chaw ntawm rooting, los yog tsim cov mob uas tsim nyog rau tsob ntoo.
Pollination
Gardeners yog rightly wondering uas ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog nrog Florin Kua ntoo li pollinators. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Golden Delicious, Idared, Kev ywj pheej thiab Gloucester. Tib lub sijhawm, cov Priscilla ntau yam tsis zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntau yam uas yuav tsim lub siab tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ncaj qha rau qhov tawm los.
Yog tias koj tawm hauv tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj lub pollinators mus rau ntawm lub siab, ces nrog nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsuas yog 25% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Fruiting
Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij thiab ntog ib nrab ntawm nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab los ntawm ib tsob ntoo uas muaj 4 xyoos, thiab cov ntsuas yuav tsawg - 10 kg. Rau qib 7-8 xyoo qib nkag mus rau ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab muab mus rau 70 kg ntawm apples. 
Gestation lub sijhawm
Nws ntog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thaum lub txiv apples pib loj hlob thiab tau txais xim. Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, lawv yuav luag tag nrho theem ntawm kev loj hlob, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xim thiab saj.
Tawm
Cov tsiaj yog siv rau ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov heev six, thiab ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub caij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav ib tsob ntoo muaj 10 xyoo, uas muaj hnub txaus thiab ywg dej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav muab los ntawm 50 mus rau 70 kg ntawm apples.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Ua tsaug rau nws cov neeg siv zoo heev, Florin txiv apples nyob tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Yog tias koj sau lawv thaum Lub Kaum Hli, tom qab ntawd kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj nws yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov goodies no, thaum lawv tsuas yog ua kom lawv saj dua. Nws raug nquahu kom cia lawv nyob hauv qab lawj lossis qhov chaw txias, yog li lawv yuav nyob twj ywm tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiab yog tias koj khaws apples nyob rau hauv lub fridge, lawv yuav tshiab kom txog rau thaum Lub rau hli ntuj!
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Thaum yug me nyuam ntawm tsob ntoo no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab xev. Li ntawd, ntau yam "Florin" yuav pom tau hais tias yuav ua rau ob leeg mus scab ntawm txhua yam, thiab rau cov powdery mildew, moniliosis, thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov ntoo yog li ntawd resistant tias txawm aphid tsis coj lawv. Tab sis tseem muaj tsis muaj kev tsis kam rau cov kabmob European.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog nruab nrab, txij li thaum tshem tawm coj qhov chaw rau ib qho kev nyab xeeb nruab nrab, zoo li nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Drought tolerance kuj yog qhov nruab nrab.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov kua los ntawm cov te thiab cov nas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, rog).
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj apples tshiab, yog li lawv qhia ntau dua ntawm lawv cov saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo tshaj ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom qab zib. Rau preservation thiab ua, qhov no yog tsis haum heev, vim hais tias yog hais tias koj xav mus ua noj jam, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus xaiv lwm yam ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm pulp nws yog ib qhov ua tau los mus npaj juices.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li tag nrho cov ntau yam, "Florina" muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Ntau dua rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntau dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog tiav scab tsis kam.
- Ntev cia ntawm apples yam uas tsis tau poob ntawm saj.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub qab ntxiag zoo thiab zoo rau kev siv tshiab.
- Siab yields.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.
- Nruab nrab tsis kam ua rau te thiab drought.
- Qhov kev xav tau rau cov neeg nyob ze ze.
Koj puas paub? Apples purify cov ntshav. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo nrog tshem tawm cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov tshuaj phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamins muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha.
Cov ntoo tuaj yeem raug suav nrog cov kub nruab nrab, raws li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob, txawv hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tau lig dhau lawm. "Florina" yog ib qho ua kom zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav txaus siab txawm tias qhov feem ntau xav tau saj, thiab tsob ntoo yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj tsam suburban.
