Clematis muaj ib txwm tau demanded paj los ntawm tej gardener los yog gardener. Lawv zoo nkauj, unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab yog txawv los ntawm zoo nkauj views nrog variegated xim, haum rau txhua tus saj. Variety "Ernest Markham" - ib qho ntawm cov no thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov. Nws muaj paj loj, nws zoo li ib lub nce toj vine, thiab zoo li ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab nyob rau hauv windowsill nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Yuav ua li cas tu nws, qhov twg cog thiab dab tsi yuav ua mob koj nyiam paj - cia tham txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Clematis "Ernest Markham" muaj nyob rau hauv pawg neeg ntawm Jacanman shrub vines, uas yog tag nrho nrog cov paj loj loj thiab zoo nkauj heev, ib qho kev tsim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tua ntxiv tas mus li ntawm pob txha. Tag nrho cov tsiaj pom ntawm 1858 hauv teb chaws Askiv.
Nws rov qab los hla kev thiab ua, thiab nws thiaj li tau tsiv mus rau lwm pab pawg. No ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus creator E. Markham, uas nws qhia cov subspecies officially nyob rau hauv 1936 thiab qhia nws rau tsev neeg.
Clematis yub ncav cuag ntau tshaj 5 centimeters nyob ntev. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog loj, feem ntau yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 13 centimeters, qee zaus raws li ntau raws li 25. Feem ntau lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv ib pawg me me.
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej kuj yuav txawv. Qee cov neeg sawv cev tsuas ncav cuag li 1 meter, hos lwm tus tuaj yeem kov yeej lub cim ntawm 6-7. 
Qhov ntau yam loj hlob moderately, tab sis blooms ntau, ntev thiab tsis tshua muaj. Paj tuaj lig dhau lawm, txawv hauv velvet texture, stamens thiab ci xim. Cov xim yog feem ntau ci liab, tab sis kuj muaj ntxoov liab thiab liab dawb.
Koj puas paub? Paj, zoo li neeg, tuaj yeem hnov mob rau lwm tus thiab rau lawv qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm, lub xeev ntawm cov paj tau kaw tseg. Los ntawm ib tug neeg rhuav tshem cov nplaum, thiab tom qab lwm - courted thiab tham. Cov lus teb xim txawv kiag li.Clematis tsis hnov tsw. Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom cog ntoo nyob ze ntawm ob qho chaw siab thiab qis nroj tsuag. Nws yuav zoo nkauj heev thiab yuav cia koj mus rau tag nrho qhov chaw, thaum lawv yuav tawg yuav luag txog rau thaum lub Frost.
Nta tsaws "Ernest Markham"
Clematis yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob qeeb, yog li qhov chaw cog yuav zoo dua los xaiv kom zoo thiab ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau hauv av nrog teeb pom kev zoo.
Xyuas kom paub cov clematis ntau Ville de Lyon.
Xaiv ib qhov chaw hauv lub vaj
Lub paj hlub lub hnub thiab sov so, tab sis lub tsaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub hauv paus poob hauv qab ntxoov ntxoo. Yog hais tias hauv av yog overheated, tus nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tuag, thiab tsis rooted.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau clematis kom xav zoo, nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag letniks nyob ze nws, uas yuav muab ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug txaus txaus ntawm lub hnub yog yuav tsum tau rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau Bloom.
Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem txog cov luam ntawm clematis (noob txoj kev thiab grafting) thiab ua rau ntawm ploj kev loj hlob ntawm clematis.Nws kuj raug pom zoo los xaiv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev tsim, raws li cov paj tsis nyiam nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cuam tshuam nrog flowering, thiab txij thaum lub tua yuav ntev heev, muaj zog gusts ntawm cua tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov xaiv ntawm av yog tseem tseem ceeb heev. Hauv av uas feem ntau stagnates tsis nplua clematis txhua, ces marshlands yuav tsis haum tam sim ntawd. 
Yog hais tias lub tsaws yog nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hais tias dej tom qab los nag tsis ntim rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov nroj tsuag yuav siv cag ntawm yuav luag txhua hom av, qhov loj tshaj plaws ua ntej cog yog fertilize nws nrog phosphates thiab ashes.
Koj puas paub? Paj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm taug kev hauv lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv 1720, Carl Linnaeus tsim thawj thawj lub moos, teem rau kev ua ntawm ntau hom tsiaj. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hnub ci huab cua.
Qhov tob thiab tsaws qauv
Qhov no ntau yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm loj hlob rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, tej zaum kuj txawm rau decades. Thiab yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv ib qho chaw zoo tsaws. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum txaus dawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system, yam tsawg kawg 60 los ntawm 60 centimeters.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib qho av rau ib qho. Sau ntawv cia me ntsis chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov yub thiab tsim ntawm zoo nkauj ceg.
Ib txheej ntawm cov kua, piv txwv li, lub pob zeb, cov pob zeb thiab lwm yam me me, yog muab nchuav rau hauv qab, nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, thiab tom qab ntawd xau cov xuab zeb. Tom ntej no, lub qhov yuav tsum tau sau nrog xoob av, tas pub. Koj muaj peev xwm sib tov tag nrho cov av nrog humus, peat thiab muab ib me ntsis xuab zeb. Superphosphates yog ntxiv muaj, ib co tshauv thiab, yog tias ua tau, txog 200 grams rau ib qhov ntawm cov chiv ua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Qee zaum, thaum tsaws, ib lub rooj rau ntawm kev them nyiaj yug tam sim ntawd muab xam, uas yog siv tau thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab flowering. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho tseem ceeb thaum cog yog tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov pits tsuas yog tsis ntxov tshaj hnub 30! Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj thiab fertilize qhov chaw ua ntej, tawm hauv nws rau ib lub hlis, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qhov chaw lub seedling.Thaum tsaws, muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb heev - qhov tob. Clematis caj dab "Ernest Markham" thaum cog yuav tsum tau kos rau hauv av los ntawm 10-13 centimeters. Qhov no yuav cia cov nroj tsuag mus rau calmly ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no, noj cov hauv paus thiab simplig qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm lub paj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov av nyob ze ntawm lub keeb kwm yog zoo watered, tom qab uas tus so ntawm lub av yog twb tau sau.
Yuav ua li cas tu ib tug nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm no ntau yam muaj ob peb cov kev cai uas yuav ua kom nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej flowering. 
Watering
Clematis xav tau tas li niaj zaus dej. Yog tias qhov chaw raug xaiv kom raug, yog li, nws yog tshav ntuj, ces koj tuaj yeem haus dej txog 10 liters dej txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab rooting ntawm 2-3 xyoos ntawm lub neej thiab pub pib.
Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias cov dej hauv cov av tsis ua pa, raws li cov nroj tsuag no tsis nyiam tshaj plaws.
Pruning
Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib thiab pob txha. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev nyob rau hauv kev tu rau ntau yam thiab ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov flowering. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo los yog ob koj yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, txawm tias cov neeg uas yuav tawg.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsom rau lub nplua mais ntawm flowering. Cov paj uas tshwm sim hauv ib xyoos yog pruned rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav luag xoom, rau hauv av. Yog hais tias lawv tshwm rau ntawm tua ntawm xyoo tas los, ces koj yuav tsum tsuas yog luv luv lawv ib me ntsis. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm kev them nyiaj yug, ua tib zoo twist thiab quav rau wintering. Qaug zog hlav tawm raug tshem tawm. Zoo li txhua lub paj ntawm Jacqumann pawg, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab flowering. Nws kuj yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm cuttings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab tua ntawm overwintered tshwm tshwm.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas clematis nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Clematis feem ntau hlob keeb kwm thiab ntsuab loj tom qab cog rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, yog li ntawd, flowering tej zaum yuav tsis tshua muaj los yog tsis tuaj. Yuav kom paub meej zoo kev loj hlob, qhov zoo tshaj plaws daws yog txiav txhua lub buds, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav txuag lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm ntau tag nrho tsim. Pub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tua uas Bloom, lawv yuav tsum tau thawb thiab muab tso rau ntawm ceg ntawm ib tug ceg me los yog straw. Cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej kuj qhia kom npog nrog straw los yog spruce, tab sis tsis nrog polyethylene los yog lwm yam khoom uas txwv cov kev nkag ntawm huab cua. Yog hais tias lub paj yuav dhau, nws yuav tuag los ntawm rot thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov qhab nia no muaj nyob rau hauv peb pawg pob txha. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov paj tshwm ntau dua rau cov tua uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, nrog pruning yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry thiab nqa nws mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws.
Clematis Kab Mob thiab Kab tsuag
- Cov lus piav qhia ntawm no hom ntawm clematis tshaj tawm tias cov dav dav dav rau cov tsos ntawm rot, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj. Yog hais tias muaj ntau dhau heev lawm, los yog lub paj tsis tau npaj kom zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, ces npaj txhij rau lub fact tias clematis "Ernest Markham" yuav txom nyem los ntawm rot.
- Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yog suav hais tias yog ib tug fungus, ob qho tib si fusarium thiab wilt, uas yog, wilting. Lawv tshwm sim, dua, los ntawm ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
- Ntawm cov pests uas tau tawm tsam ib tug nroj tsuag, muaj nematodes.
- Yog tias lawv tshwm sim - sib ntaus yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kauj ruam yog kom tshem tau ntawm clematis. Yog hais tias thrips, mites, yoov tshwm, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm uas siv cov kabmob kabmob ntsig txog kabmob.
Zoo nkauj paj ntau yam "Ernest Markham" - qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj. Zoo nkauj ci paj yog xav kom paub xim, yuav ntev thov lub qhov muag nrog nws originality thiab attractiveness. 
Yog hais tias koj xaiv poob ntawm clematis - tsis txhob yig, no nroj tsuag yog heev yooj yim los ntxuav, unpretentious thiab haum rau tej dacha los yog txawm lub tsev.
