Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb cov qoob loo yog lub fungicide "Thanos".
"Thanos": composition, mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim thiab qhov ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm fungicide
Cultivated nroj tsuag yog heev yooj yim rau ntau cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj "Thanos" tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau hom kab mob fungal hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho, thiab kuj yog siv los tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Txawm nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yudais thaum ub, cov kws tshawb fawb Democritus thiab Pliny hauv lawv cov kev kho mob tau muab tswv yim txog kev tua kab thiab siv ntau yam tshuaj rau qhov no.
Fungicide "Thanos" yog tsim rau hauv cov qauv dej-soluble granules thiab raug tsim tawm hauv cov thoob yas ntim ntawm 400 g. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov hoob strobilurins thiab cyanoacetamide oximes, muaj cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, famoxadone thiab cymoxanil.
Famoxadone yog tus hu ua tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm kev laus blight thiab Alternaria. Txov cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsim tawm ib txheej kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tiv thaiv kev mob lwm yam kab mob. 
Nws muaj ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los mus rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nplooj thiab linger nyob rau hauv lub ciab txheej ntawm cuticle. Qhov no feature ua rau cov tshuaj tiv taus kom ya raws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoospores uas poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv nrog Thanos tuag tom qab ob vib nas this.
Cymoxanil yog ib hom kab mob hauv zos uas muaj kev tiv thaiv, kho thiab tiv thaiv. Tiv thaiv cov latent pib ntawm tus kab mob, accumulating nyob rau hauv cov av.
Cov khoom muaj peev xwm txav mus rau hauv nqes dej, sib npaug xa cov fungicide thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cymoxanil nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm encapsulating mob hlwb.
Saib xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau koj rau txoj kev tu vaj thiab vaj: "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Bud", "Corado", "Hom", "Confidor", "Zircon", "Prestige", "Topaz", Taboo, Amprolium, Titus.Qhov ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov fungicide "Thanos" ua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob qho no, uas ua rau kev nce rau hauv cov nyhuv hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Alternaria, uas, tig mus, hais tawm hauv high-quality yield.
Siv lub sij hawm siv tom qab dilution ntawm kev daws "Thanos" - ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yog resistant rau noo noo, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub siab raws li evenly faib tshaj qhov saum npoo ntawm kho nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Kwv yees li ntawm 100 txhiab cov tshuaj tua kab kabmob raws li phav phav ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg siv hauv ntiaj teb no.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Synthesis ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag uas yog ib feem ntawm lub fungicide, muab nws ntau ntau dua lwm yam tshuaj:
- dej-dispersible granules yog yooj yim thiab siv yeem siv, lub ntim no yog tsim rau kev cia mus ntev;
- muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm hauv zos;
- siv rau ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo;
- muaj peev txheej tiv thaiv thiab curative cov khoom, tua cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus;
- possesses high noo noo ua hauj;
- thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal;
- tsub kom muaj qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- pib ua tam sim tom qab daim ntawv thov thiab muab kev tiv thaiv mus ntev tiv thaiv fungal kab mob;
- tsis tso cov co toxins rau cov nroj tsuag;
- me ntsis toxic mus ntses thiab muv.
Ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub compatibility ntawm fungicide nrog lwm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob tawm los poob thiab nyiaj txiag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog alkaline npaj Thanos incompatible"Thanos" yuav ua tau raws li cov tshuaj uas muaj acidic thiab nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws txuam nrog cov txhais tau tias "MKS", "Reglon Super", "VKG", "Aktara", "Karate", "Titus", "Kurzat R" thiab lwm yam khoom uas zoo sib xws.
Cov nqi thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Muaj kev tsim cov qauv ntawm kev noj cov fungicide "Thanos" thiab cov lus qhia meej rau nws siv rau kev txub cov qoob loo (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj noob hlis, qos yaj ywm, dos thiab txiv lws suav).
Thaum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, ib txoj kev tov freshly yog tov rau ntawm nplooj ntoos ntawm qhov nruab nrab cua ceev ntawm 5 meters ntawm ib ob siv siv tshuaj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Nitrates yog ib qho khoom tsim ntawm cov biochemical nitrogen compound hauv biosphere. Nyob rau hauv cov av, inorganic nitrogen kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nitrates. Nyob rau hauv qhov, tsis muaj cov khoom uas muaj xws li tsis muaj nitrates. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau tshem ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias koj ua tiav tshem tawm kev siv chiv. Lub sijhawm ntau tshaj 100 mg ntawm nitrates tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv txheej txheem ntawm metabolism.
Grapes
Tiv thaiv txau ntawm grapes tshwm sim thaum lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev cog cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim raws li nram no:
- Fungal kab mob: mildew.
- Cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev kho mob tauj ib lub caij: 3.
- Daim ntawv thov: thawj spray prophylactic. Cov kev kho mob nram qab no yog nqa tawm ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hnub.
- Kev siv tshuaj: 100 ml rau 1 m2.
- Tus nqi them: 0.04 g ib 1 m2.
- Ntev: 30 hnub.
Sunflower
Sunflower yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm cog qoob loo raws li lub tswv yim:
- Fungal kab mob: downy mildew, fomopsis, dawb thiab grey rot, fomoz.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob tauj ib lub caij: 2.
- Daim ntawv thov: prophylactic thawj zaug spraying - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm rau tseeb nplooj. Tom ntej - nyob rau theem ntawm paj tuaj.
- Kev noj tshuaj: 1 ml ib 1 m 2.
- Tus nqi them: 0.06 g ib 1 m2.
- Ntev ntev: 50 hnub.
Hneev nti
Thaum cov dos ua si yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tus cwj mem. Lub tswv yim yog raws li nram no:
- Fungal kab mob: Perinospora.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob tauj ib lub caij: 4.
- Daim ntawv thov: ua ntej spraying prophylactic ua ntej flowering, ntxiv - tom qab 10 hnub.
- Kev noj tshuaj: 40 ml rau 1 m2.
- Tus nqi them: 0.05 g ib 1 m2.
- Ntev: 14 hnub.
Qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav
Qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav yog ua tiav thaum lub caij cog qoob. Txau tswv yim:
- Fungal tus kab mob: lig blight, Alternaria.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob tauj ib lub caij: 4.
- Daim ntawv thov: thawj spraying thaum lub sij hawm kaw ntawm kab, lub tom ntej no - thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm maturation ntawm buds, peb-thib ntawm - qhov kawg ntawm flowering, plaub - nrog ntau tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kev noj tshuaj: 40 ml rau 1 m2.
- Tus nqi them: 0.06 g ib 1 m2.
- Ntev: 15 hnub.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Cov tshuaj "Thanos" nrog txoj kev siv tsis zoo yog tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis muaj fungicide, thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab, yog lom rau tib neeg.
Thaum siv nws, hnav cov ris tsho tiv thaiv (hnav ib lub tsho ntev thiab hnav looj hnab looj tes, npog koj lub taub hau) thiab tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntsws yuav tsum hnav ib lub qhov ntsej los yog ua pa. 
Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov haujlwm daws teeb meem sab nraum zoov, los yog, nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, ze lub qhov rais qhib.
Tom qab txau, tshem cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab ntxuav tes thiab ntsej muag zoo nrog xab npum thiab dej.
Koj puas paub? Lub teb chaws uas siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev thiav. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias tshuaj tua kab puas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej kev cia siab, tab sis nws qhia tias cov kev siv kom yog ua rau cov kev tsis zoo.
Lub sijhawm thiab kev ceev cia
Cov tshuaj "Thanos" muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas yooj yim uas ntsuas 0.4 kg thiab 2 kg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej-soluble granules. Txhob muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw ua khoom ntim rau li 2 xyoos ntawm kev kub cev ntawm 0 txog 30 C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov ua hauj lwm daws ntawm fungicide yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov nyob rau hauv 24 teev tom qab dilution.
Fungicide "Thanos" yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov nroj tsuag thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb raws li tus thawj kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
