Lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg feem ntau sib cav txog cov hom txiv lws suav uas zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv lawv lub vaj. Piv txwv li, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txiv lws suav "Lyubasha" tso cai rau koj xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ultra ntxov ntau yam rau cultivation. Yog li cia li ua tib zoo saib ntawm no hybrid.
Kev piav qhia
Txiv lws suav "Lyubasha" yog ib tug hybrid, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, determinantism sawv raws li lub ntsiab yam ntxwv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub lws suav muaj txwv loj hlob. Tab sis deterministic txiv lws suav yog muab faib ua ob pawg: nruab nrab-lub caij thiab tus qauv. "Lyubasha" yog hais txog tus thib ob.
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov, cov nram qab no yog qhov txawv: "Tawg", "Gina", "Aelita Sanka", "Prima Donna", "Little Red Hood", "Riddle", "Doll Masha F1", "Aphrodite f1", "Bokele", " Alsou. "
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias fruiting pib 75-80 hnub tom qab sowing lub noob. Nws yog ua tsaug rau xws li ib tug luv luv vegetative lub sij hawm uas ib lws suav yog cais raws li ntau ultra ntxov.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yog cov txheeb ze lom neeg ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Bushes
Bushes ncav cuag 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab. Stems yog muaj zog thiab muaj ntau ntawm qhov hnyav thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm qoob loo. On Bush ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4-5 txhuam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav yog medium loj. Lawv loj yog 120-130 g. Yog hais tias koj xav noj lawv rau pickles, ces "Lyubasha" yuav haum zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ib liter thiab ib tug 3-liter hub.
Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tob liab. Cov noob ntu loj heev piv rau lwm cov ntawv sib tw. Tab sis rau thawj txiv lws suav nws yog ib qho zoo qhia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej yog muaj kua, cov nqaij yog khov kho, muaj xim liab xim.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Ib tug txawv feature ntawm "Lyubasha" yog internodes, uas pib muaj peev xwm rau ob inflorescences, thiab ces - ob seedlings. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv xws li mob tsis txawv nyob rau hauv zoo thiab ripening los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov zoo ntawm lws suav "Lyubasha" yuav nws tawm los. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog Q1 m (uas yog, nrog 3-4 bushes), koj muaj peev xwm sau 8.5-10 kgthaum lub tsev xog paj yields ntau ntau thiab tej zaum yuav ncav cuag 15 kg ib square meter. m
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam:
- thaum ntxov germination;
- universal hybrid, uas yuav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj;
- yuav siv tau rau hauv nyias, thiab rau salting;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev txhub ripen tib lub sijhawm;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj thiab fungal kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav;
- vim lub fact tias Lyubasha yog ib lub qia ntau yam ntawm lws suav, nws tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug garter los yog pasynkovaniya.
- kev pub noj haus thiab loosening cov av ua nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tas li rau ntawm qhov chaw, li "Lyubasha" tsis haum rau cov neeg uas tsis tshua mus rau hauv lub teb chaws;
- lws suav tsis kam sov tsawg;
- Txij li thaum tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm bushes ripen tib lub sijhawm, ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws rau zaub mov thoob plaws hauv lub caij.
Loj hlob seedlings
Txiv lws suav noob "Lyubasha" tuaj yeem yuav tom lub khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis them nyiaj rau lub ntim, qhov twg yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv "F1". Nws yuav txhais tau hais tias lub pob muaj lub noob ntawm ib hybrid, thiab tsis yog ib tug ntau yam dawb huv.
Vim lub fact tias txiv lws suav yog tus qauv, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Lub seedling tsis yog whimsical nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm teeb, xws li humidity thiab kub. Nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau lub lawj, ces tso lub ntim nrog seedlings sab sab qab teb.
Cov hnub nyoog cog thiab kev cai av
Peat mixes pom zoo rau seedlings, zoo li av nrog humus los yog sod av. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kev xaiv. Peev rau cov av kuj tuaj yeem ua tau. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev xaiv yog lub peev xwm los faib cov noob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab. Lub classic version yog ntoo thawv.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing seedlings nyob ntawm seb koj tus kab mob climatic. Hauv qee thaj tsam, nws tau pib txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis, thiab hauv lwm tus - tsuas yog thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Koj tseem yuav xam lub sij hawm ntawm sowing ntawm noob los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev sib hloov mus rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm tom qab 40-45 hnub tom qab tsos ntawm thawj tua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau kev sib hloov yuav yog qhov tsis muaj hmo ntuj frosts.
Npaj thiab noob cog tswvyim
Noob npaj yog raws li nram no: Npaj ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab muab lub noob nyob rau hauv nws rau ob los yog peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov, dej huv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab npoo ntawm kab mob kis tau.
Cog lws suav cov noob ua rau ua ke. Qhov kev deb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum nyob li ntawm 3-4 cm, qhov tob ntawm lub qhov rau sowing yog 1 cm. Tom qab lub yub cog, npog nws nrog cling zaj duab xis thiab tawm mus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog huab cua zoo.
Rau kom loj hlob seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm siv cassettes, peat tablets, hnab yas thiab ntaub hoob nab.
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev tu rau seedlings ntawm no hybrid tsis txawv los ntawm tus qauv. Lub sij hawm lub teeb yuav tsum tsawg kawg 12 xuaj moos hauv ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau lub teeb ntim cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas yuav ntxiv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm cultivation, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Rau lub lim tiam thib ob, cov nroj tsuag tau pauv mus rau qhov chaw txias, qhov twg qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm +20 ° C.
Watering seedlings yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem txhua txhua 6-7 hnub (raws li cov av dries), tom qab peb lub lim tiam - txhua txhua 4-5 hnub (kuj raws li cov av dries tawm). Nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis yog dej nyab. Txwv tsis pub, txiv lws suav yuav tuag taus thaum ntxov.
Lws suav "Lyubasha" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub seedlings nws yuav tsis pub. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov zoo ntawm koj xaiv cov av, ces nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ua phosphate-potassium fertilizer, los yog ib tug complex fertilizer muaj magnesium, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus sai li sai tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub, thaum lub seedlings sprout, lub teeb yuav tsum poob rau nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.Qhov thib ob pub mis nws yog tsim thaum peb leaflets twb tau tsim rau ntawm soj caum. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog pom zoo kom siv chiv muaj ntau cov nqi ntawm nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj.
Qhib teb txij nkawm
Tom qab koj hloov lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntxiv kev kho mob zoo rau nws.
Yog li, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseeb pes tsawg ntawm bushes rau ib tug 1 square. m. Yog tias muaj ntau yam no, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 4. Txhua yam, lws suav tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom ntau hauv nws cov kev saib xyuas hauv qhov chaw qhib.
Watering
Watering yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv arid lub caij ntuj sov huab cua. Qhov no yog dab tsi yuav pab kom tsis txhob sai sai ziab ntawm bushes thiab txuag lub sau. Watering yog ua nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li hais tias dej soaks dhau ib hmo thiab saturates lub ntiaj teb. Dej yog poured nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Fertilizer
Yog tias koj cov av tsis zoo nyob hauv micro-thiab cov ntsiab lus loj, nws raug nquahu kom coj khaub ncaws ib zaug txhua peb lub hlis. Raws li ib tug fertilizer, manure diluted nrog dej (1:10) yuav yog ib qho zoo heev kev xaiv. On ib Bush koj xav tau txog 200-300 ml ntawm fertilizer. Tshwj xeeb kev vam meej fertilizer yuav thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary.
Koj puas paub? Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ntxiv biohumus mus rau cov av. Qhov no yuav cia koj tsis txhob fertilize txiv lws suav thoob plaws lub caij..
Tsim ib tug Bush
Ib qho txiav txim siab lws suav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb ntsug. Rau qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom tawm ob peb kauj ruam Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub paj txhuam, lwm tus yog cov muaj zog ntawm lwm tus. Lwm cov kev txiav txim raug tshem tawm thaum lawv ncav cuag 7 cm ntawm qhov siab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem nws los ntawm kev tawg, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav los yog rub tawm.
Harvesting
Harvesting pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sau ntawm txiv lws suav yuav nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev mob nkeeg, kev saib xyuas (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pub mis). Txiv lws suav rau ntawm Bush bushy nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm ib zaug.
Li ntawd, Lyubasha soob yog ib qho zoo heev rau koj lub vaj zaub. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws yuav muab ib tug zoo sau. Hom no kuj tseem ceeb rau hauv uas nws siv rau hauv txhua cov lus qhia: ob qho tib si rau cov khoom qab zib thiab rau pickling.
