Pear Nws suav hais tias yog ib lub vaj tse qub tshaj plaws. Thawj ntau yam tau bred ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab txij li thaum ces breeders thiab noob caj noob ces tau tas li ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tshiab.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov bred ntau yam yog "Severyanka". Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog kev cog qoob loo "Northerner"thiab hom kev tu nws xav tau dab tsi thiab thaum twg sau qoob.
Pear "Severyanka", cov lus qhia dav dav
Pear "Severyanka" tau txais nws lub npe rau ib qho laj thawj, uas simplifies qhov piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Thaum yug me nyuam, lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los tsim ib lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau ntawm pears, thaum nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, thiab raws li khaws lub saj thiab kev thaj chaw ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Tus sau ntawm ntau yam yog P.N. Yakovlev, nws tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla ntau yam Koparechka tus xov tooj 12 thiab nyiam Klapp.
Ntau tus pears "Northerner" yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Fruiting pib ntawm 5 xyoos. Yuav zoo siab Qhov no ntau yam yuav ntaus nqi mus rau thaum ntxov ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab high yields, zoo caij ntuj no hardiness thiab ib tug heev tsawg yuav ntawm scab kev puas tsuaj.
Ntawm tsis raug Nws yog ua tau kom paub qhov txawv me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov high shedding, uas cuam tshuam zoo ntawm qoob loo. "Severyanka" yog suab tsis siv nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ua si ua teb nws yog nrov heev rau hnub no.
Koj puas paub? Thaum yug me nyuam pear ntau yam Tyutchevskaya thiab Yeseninsky "Severyanka" raug siv raws li ib qho ntawm cov niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Pear cog tshuab
Pear "Severyanka" los ntawm undemanding ntoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kom cog thiab tu tau tseem ceeb heev rau nws. Sapling yuav tsum cog rau hauv ib qho chaw npaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npaj nws ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob siab.
Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 1 x 1 m me me, thiab 0.5-0.6 m hauv qhov tob. Hauv qhov dej, ntxiv ob peb lub lwg, 0.8 kg ntawm superphosphate, 0.2 kg ntawm potash chiv thiab sib tov lawv kom huv si nrog rau hauv av. Cog "Severyanka" feem ntau yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv seedlings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev xaiv rau ob xyoos. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv siv sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog seedlings
Yog tias ua tau, "Severyanka" ntshaw mus rau hauv cov chaw tshav ntuj uas tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Cov av yuav tsum loamy los yog xuab zeb. Nco ntsoov hais tias hom pear no yog rhiab heev rau cov dej noo, yog li qhov dej av nyob ze rau hauv av (qhov tob tshaj 2 m), tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus, yog li cog nws hauv qhov chaw tsis pom zoo.
Pear cog tswvyim
Pear "Severyanka" muaj ib tsob nroj cog thiab cultivation, uas yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov pears. Yuav kom cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam yooj yim:
- Tig cov hauv paus hniav hauv cov av nplaum;
- Txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo tawg, yog tias muaj;
- Muab ib lub noob rau hauv ib lub qhov;
- Sau lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- Siv dej ua ke nrog ob lub thoob dej (yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws rau dej ib pear nyeem hauv qab no);
- Snap ib sapling mus rau ib tug pas.
Yuav ua li cas dej ib pear ntau "Severyanka"
Pear variations "Northerner" tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau dhau li, thiab zoo li tsis hnoos dryness, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dej nws nrog sprinkling, vim hais tias nws muab tag nrho paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog noo noo, raws li nyob rau hauv qub li nag.
Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm dej tau tsob ntoo li no, nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj 15-centimeter ditch ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ncuav dej muaj. Qhov nruab nrab regularity ntawm dej: 2-3 zaug nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tib yam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev drought, tus nqi ntawm watering tau thiab yuav tsum tau nce.
Pear fertilizer
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom pub ib tug pear ua ntej blooming nrog raum nitrogen fertilizer (urea los yog ntsev); noog dej txwv tseem raug txwv. Tom qab flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov nroj tsuag los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej sau nrog nitroammophotic, diluted nyob rau hauv dej 1x200.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm pear "Northerner", tom qab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus tsim tawm, koj yuav tsum tau pub pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav dej, yog li cov chiv yuav muab faib ntau tusyees thiab yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv raug pom zoo. 2-3 zaug rau "Northerners" yuav muaj txaus.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, lub pear yuav pub tau humus. Ib tug zoo zoo rau cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov qhia txog ntawm ntoo tshauv rau kev khawb. Koj muaj peev xwm pub thiab cov pob zeb hauv av chiv: 1 tbsp. L poov tshuaj chloride thiab 2 tbsp. liter ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Yuav ua li cas luas ib tug pear
Thawj pruning yog tsim nyog rau Severyanka txoj cai tom qab cog ntawm seedling, thaum nws qhov siab yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 70-90 cm.
Nrog sab ceg ua ib yam nkaus. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau 3 xyoos tom qab cog lub seedling. Nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo ntawm lub neej, thinning thiab sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm.
Koj puas paub? Thinning pruning nce lub thiav ntawm tsob ntoo, nce qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm qoob loo. Zog hniav txiav yog ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas uas siv los ua kom tsob ntoo muaj ntau yam kab mob.
Pear "Severyanka": kev sib sau thiab kev txuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Pears nquag txuam kom loj hlob tsis tau nrog tus neeg tau txais kev pab. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam "Severyanka", yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntawm cov nuances. Txiv Ntoo Ripening yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom zoo txhua lub sijhawm teem rau kev tuaj yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pear varieties "Severyanka" hais txog high-yielding, yog li nrog zoo saib xyuas, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ntawm ib tug qoob loo ntawm 50-60 kg, thiab nrog huab cua feem ntau txaus siab, qoob loo yuav 90-100 kg. Ib qho kev kos npe ntawm lub maturity ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsos ntawm ib tug uniformly daj xim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Harvesting pears pib nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis.
Lub peculiarity ntawm "Northerner" yog tias, ces tag nrho mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo instantly da dej rau 2-3 hnub. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia txog li 10 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, kws txawj qhia pib pib harvesting pears ib lub lim tiam ua ntej, ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib poob. Ntxiv nrog rau khaws cia ua kom zoo nkauj, pears sau li no yuav muab cia ntev - txog li 2 lub hlis.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog zaub hauv koj lub vaj teb ntau yam pears "Severyanka", ces koj lub siab yuav tsis khuv xim nws. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, tiv taus lub vagaries ntawm huab cua thiab kab tsuag, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - lawv yuav loj hlob ntau!
