Liab Scarlett Dutch qos yaj ywm: Zoo li Great, Ntev Kept

Red Scarlett yog ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov siav qos yaj ywm ntawm Dutch keeb kwm. Nws tau elongated, li niaj zaus zoo li tubers nrog ib tug liab-raspberry tev uas zoo saib thiab yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Vim hais tias ntawm kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm zam cov tsheb thauj mus los, qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog nrov ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau ntsib cov peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab cov yam ntxwv, xyuas seb cov kab mob dab tsi yog susceptible rau qos yaj ywm.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Cov tev yog nyias, liab qab-liab, los yog me ntsis ntxhib. Ob sab qhov muag thiab tsis pom zoo, 1-1.5 hli sib sib zog nqus, tsaus los yog daj ntseg hauv xim. Lub teeb tawg yog xim liab los yog reddish ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cov xim ntawm pulp ntawm raw tubers: los ntawm dawb mus rau lub teeb daj. Thaum txiav tsis darken nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Thaum lub caij ua noj ua haus, cov xim kuj tsis hloov. Daim ntawv yog elongated, oval, feem ntau muaj tseeb.

Raws li ntau qhov chaw, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li 10-15% lossis 16-17%. Cov cuab yeej ntawm qos liab Scarlett yog weakly boiled down nrog no.

Qhov loj ntawm ib tuber yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-80 mus rau 100-120 grams. Ntau lub tubers pom, nrog rau cov uas weighing txog li 150 g, tab sis kuj tsawg. Cov duab ntawm loj tubers yog feem ntau irregular. Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau Bush los ntawm 12-15 mus rau 20. Lawv tsim ib txhij, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav tsis dhau striking.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus xov tooj ntawm tubers thiab lawv qhov ceeb thawj nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:

Qos yaj ywm zoo khaws cia. Hais txog dab tsi yog lub sij hawm cia, zoo li cas yuav cia keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsawg zuaj shrub nrog stems ntawm medium tuab. Cov nroj tsuag yog raug sai sai tsim. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yuav tsaus ntuj, reddish-liab doog, los yog lub teeb liab-lilac. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, medium loj, qhov sawv ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav me ntsis wavy.

Diam duab

Yam ntxwv

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev nyab xeeb rau Red Scarlett ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub Central thiab yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, ntawm no nws cov cultivation muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim. Nws yog ntse nyob rau hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR.

Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws haum hum, tsis yog kev nyab xeeb kub. Nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj av qis los sis dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem, tsim cov qos yaj ywm loj loj thiab ua kom dej tsis tu ncua. Thaum lub sij hawm cog ua ntxiv cov calcium. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv av mulch.

Productivity nyob ntawm thaj av. Tus nqi ntawm 45 tons ntawm ib hectare feem ntau qhia. Lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ncav cuag 60 tons ib hectare. Sau qos yaj ywm cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav ncav cuag 230-250 centners ib hectare. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum lub Yim Hli, nyob rau tib thaj chaw, qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob npaug ntau npaum li cas.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Tastes ntau los ntawm heev zoo mus heev fee. Tubers muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov amino acids, cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.

Red Scarlett lub qos - ib qho thaum ntxov siav. Tom qab cog, noob tubers noj txog 65-70 hnub, thiab koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug tshiab qoob loo. Nyob rau Bush muaj nyob rau nruab nrab 14-15 tubers.

Rooj ntau yam. Tasty thiab kib, thiab boiled. Txiav slices yuav khaws lawv cov duab zoo, thiaj li liab Scarlett feem ntau siv los ua french fries thiab chips.

Drought tolerance yog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm drought tsis kam, qib tau muab tus nqi ntawm 6.5 cov ntsiab lus. Raws li no system, 3 ntsiab lus sib haum mus rau rhiab heev rau drought, 9 ntsiab lus - zoo stability.

Loj hlob

Lub agrotechnology rau no qos yog raws li nram no: cov av yuav tsum yeej yuav tsum tau xoob, tsuas yog li hauv paus system thiab tubers yuav zoo khoom nkag nrog noo noo thiab saum huab cua.

Rau ntau yam pib los ntawm Holland ib txwm yuav tsum tau tswj kom zoo av noo noo. Yuav kom qhov kawg, lub ridges yog tau 10-20 cm siab tshaj rau lwm yam ntau yam, thiab lawv txhawb nqa kev sib nrauj ntawm 70 mus rau 80 cm.

Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, bio-chiv yog qhia mus rau hauv cov av, piv txwv li, humus los yog peat. Hais txog li cas thiab thaum twg yuav ua rau pub mis, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj cov av rau cov qos yaj ywm muab rau cov qoob loo hloov. Yog hais tias legumes loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij, cov av twb tau npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj. Legumes thiab qos yaj ywm zoo tshaj plaws hloov txhua txhua xyoo.

Tubers tsis darken nrog me ntsis mechanical kev puas tsuaj thiab nqa lub thauj zoo.

Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev nthuav tawm qos yaj ywm. Peb xav kom paub cov Dutch technology, nyeem txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab hauv hnab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov no ntau tau qhia tau tias yuav tiv taus cov kab thiab cov kab mob nram no:

• qos nematode;
• mob cancer;
• kab mob A;
• kab mob Yn (los yog PVYn).

Medium tsis kam - rau feem scab thiab lig blight saum. Red Scarlett muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus lig blight ntawm tubers.

Nyeem kuj hais txog hom kab mob qos yaj ywm xws li Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis.

Zoo li cov qos yaj ywm, Red Scarlett yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae.

Yuav ua li cas siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Kab Tsuag pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj, nyeem cov khoom nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Scarlett liab qos yaj ywm, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv Holland, nws yog zus raws li ib tug zoo-kho system.

Nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb, tau txais kev pom zoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tib neeg cov nroj tsuag thiab nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau "txuag qhov chaw": qhov no yuav ua rau qoob loo piam sij.

Ntawm cov tswv yim npaj cov Kob Caj Caj Lag Luam ntau rau kev cia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau yooj yim yog tshem tawm cov saum. 10 (yam tsawg 7) hnub ua ntej kev khawb ntawm tubers, qhov saum yog txiav thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tshav pob.

Lub hnub seem ua ntej harvesting yog xav tau los ntawm lub qos yaj ywm kom ruaj lub rind. Ib tug firmer rind yuav zoo dua tiv thaiv tubers los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb thiab kev thauj mus los. Yog tias koj cog paj liab qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv xyoo ob xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum huab cua mas feem ntau txaus siab, koj yuav muaj peev xwm sau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj.

Txawm tias lub siab tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, nws xav tau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, herbicides thiab fungicides nrog kev ua raws li qhov ua tiav.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Red Scarlett ntau yam yog tias nws tsis poob nws cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm cia.. Qos yaj ywm siav hauv Lub Ob Hlis los sis Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj tsis txawv hauv kev saj thiab khoom los ntawm cov neeg cia li tua.

Ntawm cov xim liab daj ntau hom, Red Scarlett yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam thiab nrhiav tom qab.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: